1、Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Learning about Language bit/bitten 即把字母 e 去掉，常见还有：hidehidhid/hidden slideslidslid2.名词后缀y 变为形容词dustdusty 积满灰尘的healthhealthy 健康的dirtdirty 脏的rainrainy 有雨的sunsunny 阳光明媚的cloudcloudy 阴天的3.各类“事件”accident 多指偶然发生的不幸事件incident 日常小事或不太重要的事件event 主要指重要事件(国家的、社会的、边界的等)affair 事务，外交大事等ha
2、ppening 事件；意外事件matter 事情；问题二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块e_into_being 形成；产生2according_to 按照；根据所说3so_that 以至于；结果4long_before 很久以前5used_to_. 过去常6not_only_._but_also_.不仅而且7for_sure 确定无疑地8a_number_of 许多1.an unexpected incident 一次意外事件2in such a short time 在如此短的时间里3too hot to live on 太热而无法生存4in the last 500 years 在
3、过去的 500年里5a very friendly animal 一种非常友好的动物6as usual 像平时一样7tens of millions years ago 千百万年前三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines goingbeneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。“with n.doing”复合结构。With time going_by,_we have built up a good rela
4、tionship.随着岁月的流逝，我们建立了良好的关系。2.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。There be (no) . left .“(不)剩下” 。 Hurry up, there_is_little_time_left for us to catch up with the last bus.快点，我们赶上最后一班车的时间不多了。3.They lived on the earth tens of millions of y
5、ears ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.long before“很久以前” ，引导时间状语从句。This all happened long_before_you_came_here,_so it had nothing to do with you.这一切都发生在你来这儿很千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。久以前，因此它和你无关。4.It is a pity that in the story nobody
6、helped the dodo.很遗憾在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。it 作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。Its_a_pity_that you didnt pass the exam.你考试没及格真是遗憾1(教材 P29)What should you do if you are being bittenby mosquitoes?如果你正在被蚊子叮咬，你应该做什么？ bite (bit; bitten)v咬；叮；刺痛“咬 某 人 的 某 部 位 ”表 示 为 “bite 人 介 词 in/on the 部 位 ”。The fierce shark bit him in the leg.这
7、条凶猛的鲨鱼咬了他的腿。Bitten (bite) twice, my friend dare not go to my home.被咬过两次，我的朋友不敢去我家了。As the old saying goes, “Once bitten (bite), twice shy.”常言道， “一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 ”名师点津 hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸， pat sb. on the head 拍某人的头，pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀。2(教材 P30)They lived on the earth tens of millions of
8、 years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。 come into being 形成；产生No one knows for sure when such a custom came into being.没有人确切知道这种风俗是什么时候形成的。The Peoples Republic of China came_into_being on October 1,1949.中华人民共
9、和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日。名师点津 come into being 无被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。3(教材 P30)When scientists inspectedthe bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.科学家们观察它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。 inspect vt.检查；视察(1)inspect sb./sth. for sth. 某事
10、检查某人/某物(2)inspection n. 查；视察inspector n. 查员；视察者You should inspectthe car well before you buy it.在买车之前，你应该仔细检查一番。It is said that an inspector will come to inspect our school, and he will judge our school according to his inspection.(inspect)据说一位检查员将来视察我们学校，并根据他的视察情况来评判我们学校。巧学助记词根 spect(look)生词Error!4
11、(教材 P30)According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.根据一份联合国的报告，在过去的 500 年里，大约有 844 种动植物已经消失。 according to 按照；根据所说According tothe latest survey, many animals have nearly died out.根据最新的调查，许多动物濒临灭绝。He says that everything is going according_to_the_plan.他
12、说一切都在按计划进行。They are paid according_to how long they are employed.他们的工资随雇用时间而定。名师点津 according to 用来引用出自他人或他处的消息，不能与 me, my opinion或 my point of view 等连用。5so that .以至于，结果；为了，以便(1)引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便” ，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should 等情态动词，从句之前不用逗号。(2)引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果” ，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有逗号。
13、Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their homeland.许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。I gave you a map so_that you wouldnt get lost!为了你不会迷路，我给过你一张地图！It hadnt rained for a few months, so_that the crops were dried.好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄稼都干死了。1After a while she saw some zebra with b
14、lack and white lines goingbeneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。with black and white lines going 为“with n.doing”复合结构。with 复合结构如下： 宾补Error!with n./pron.She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。With the boy leading (lead) the way, we had
15、 no difficulty in finding his home.有这个男孩带路，我们找到他家没有困难。With the key lost (lose), he had to wait outside the door.由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。With so much work to_do (do), I have no time for a holiday.有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。2They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long beforehumans came into being and th
16、eir future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。(1)句中 long before 意为“早在之前；很早；很久以前” ，该短语后可以接句子、名词、代词，也可以单独使用，在句中作状语。I knew Betty long before you got married to her.早在你和贝蒂结婚之前，我就认识她了。名师点津 before long 不久之后，可指将来和过去，在句中作状语，但不可以引导从句。He had taught in this school long_before t
17、he war broke out, but before_long he had to leave the school.在战争爆发之前，他早就在这个学校教书了，但不久他不得不离开学校。(2)It is/was not long before .不久就It_was_not_long_before he came to help me.不久他就来帮助我了。(3)It will be long before .要过很久才It will be long beforewe arrive.还要很久我们才能到达。.单句语法填空1According to our biology teacher, some
18、people long to earn money by hunting wild animals.2With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the manager felt worried all the time.3John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.4One of my shoes is_being_bitten (bite) by my little dog now.5It is a rule that our luggage sh
19、ould be_inspected (inspect) by customs officers.补全句子1We are not sure when the universe came_into_being.我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。2According_to_the_teacher,_he fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.据老师说，他很懒，所以他远远落后于其他同学。3Why dont you start out early so_that_you_dont_have_to_hurry?你为什么不早点出发以便你不用这
20、么匆忙呢？4John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished,_he gladly accepted it.约翰收到了晚宴的邀请，由于完成了工作，他高兴地接受了。5It_wasnt_long_before we worked out the plan.没过多久我们就把计划制订出来了。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1A cloud of dust (灰尘) rose in the air as the car ran past.2He faithfully (忠诚地) lived up t
21、o his promise.3People say that barking dogs dont bite (咬)4He told me some of the funny incidents (事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.5I dont feel secure (安全的) when I am alone in the house.6The story has a surprising ending (结尾)7That little boy was frightened by that fierce (凶猛的) dog. 8It
22、s difficult to raise a family on a small income (收入).选词填空for sure， long before， come into being， according to， so that1According_to the old story, he was the founder of Rome.2A new rule about smoking in public will come_into_being next month.3Wed like to arrive 30 minutes early so_that we can have t
23、ime for a good rest.4He got ill long_before you came here.5I think he lives there but I cant say for_sure.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1No matter how powerful (power) the enemy seems, we must fight against them to the end.2She must be feeling very lonely after the loss (lose) of her husband.3Do you think that w
24、ork without rest will do harm to your health?4I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English.5I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending (end)6He told me not to_inspect (inspect) the machine without turning off the power.7It is of great importance (importa
25、nt) that you arrive on time.8A doctors task is to work for the relief (relieve) of patients suffering.9Their sudden marriage is an unexpected (expect) incident to everyone.10After supper, I suggested going (go) for a walk.选词填空so that， live in peace， respond to， protect . from， in danger of， accordin
26、g to， in relief， pay attention to， burst into laughter， die out1You have several ways to respond_to this difficult question.2The Smiths were living_in_peace with the neighbours.3You are in_danger_of catching a cold if you dont take care of yourself.4That style of music died_out ten years ago.5He smi
27、led in_relief after he heard the news that he had passed the exam.6Please pay_attention_to the difference between the two words.7Fill up the form according_to the instructions.8I will give you all the facts so_that you can judge for yourself.9Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst_into_laught
28、er.10Trees should be_protected_from the cold during winter.翻译句子1世界上很多的物种正处于灭绝的危险中。A_lot_of_species_in_the_world_are_in_danger_of_dying_out./A_great_many_species_in_the_world_are_at_the_edge_of_extinction.2看到那个滑稽的帽子，孩子们突然笑起来。Seeing_the_funny_cap,_the_children_suddenly_laughed./Seeing_the_funny_cap,_t
29、he_children_burst_out_laughing/burst_into_laughter.3应该采取一些措施保护这条河不受污染。Some_measures_should_be_taken_to_protect_the_river_from_being_polluted./Some_steps_should_be_taken_to_protect_the_river_from_being_polluted./Something_should_be_done_to_protect_the_river_from_being_polluted.4我们需要特别注意孩子们的精神健康。We_ne
30、ed_to_pay_special_attention_to_childrens_mental_health.5我们应该保护环境，以便我们的下一代会健康。We_should_protect_the_environment_so_that_our_next_generation_will_be_healthy.多维演练1appreciate(1)写出下列句中 appreciate 的含义His talents are greatly appreciated by the boss.欣赏I would appreciate it if you could turn the radio down.感
31、激We didntappreciate that he was badly ill.意识到(2)单句语法填空I would appreciate it if you could have a talk with me face to face.I appreciate being_elected (elect) monitor of our class.Please accept this gift in appreciation (appreciate) of all youve done for us.(3)补全句子如果你能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。(山东高考写作)
32、I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.2succeed(1)单句语法填空Finally, I wish this years English speech competition a great success.Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that hard work was the key to success (succeed)As far as I know, John succeed
33、ed Tom as chairman of the students union.I am looking forward to a long and successful (success) partnership with him.(2)补全句子只要我们有追随梦想的热情，最终我们一定能成功。(2014福建高考书面表达)As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are_sure_to_succeed_at_last.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Laughter Yoga (大笑瑜伽) is one form
34、 of yoga. Madan Kataria, a doctor in Mumbai, India invented it. He believed that people had forgotten how to really laugh. Through his research he made an interesting discovery. The human mind does not know the difference between forced laughter and real laughter. Forced laughter can also lead to a
35、feeling of happiness.And then Kataria had the idea for a group of people who would laugh together. He gathered (聚集) a few of his friends together. They met in a public park in Mumbai. That small group grew and grew! And this is how people began to do Laughter Yoga. People doing Laughter Yoga usually
36、 meet together in a Laughter Club. Katarias friends formed the first Laughter Club in 1995.Today, therere over 5,000 Laughter Clubs in 53 countries. But what exactly do people do in a Laughter Club? People in Laughter Yoga meetings usually do a series of exercises. The exercises include body movemen
37、t, correct breathing, and of course, laughter! At the beginning of the meeting, people may have to force themselves to laugh. But by the end, everyone is usually laughing in a real way! Each meeting is a little different. But there are common exercises groups may do.Experts say that the exercises he
38、lp blood move around the body faster. They also say that Laughter Yoga helps people deal with the bad things in their lives. They say that a person may go into a Laughter Club meeting feeling sad, angry, or worried. But then, people act happy. After a time, forced laughter becomes real laughter. Thi
39、s is one reason why people may enjoy Laughter Yoga so much!语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 说 明 文 。 文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 大 笑 瑜 伽 的 起 源 及 其 好 处 。1What did Kataria find out about laughter?APeople are often forced to laugh.BForced laughter works as well as real laughter.CForced laughter is more interesting than real laughter.
40、DPeople refuse to use forced laughter to cheer them up.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The human mind . feeling of happiness.”可知，Kataria 发现强制性的笑和发自肺腑的笑一样都可以使人感到愉悦。2Before 1995, people did Laughter Yoga _.Ato make friends Bin a public parkCin a Laughter Club Dto laugh at each other解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They met
41、in a public park in Mumbai”以及接下来描述“第一个大笑瑜伽俱乐部成立于 1995 年，到那时人们才开始在俱乐部练大笑瑜伽”可知，在 1995 年之前，人们是在公园练习大笑瑜伽的。3Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe rapid development of Laughter ClubsBthe importance of laughter in Laughter YogaCcommon exercises people do in a Laughter ClubDdifferent feelings at the beginning
42、and end of the meetings解析：选 C 段落大意题。第三段的主题句为“what exactly do people do in a Laughter Club”，再根据该段具体描述人们在大笑俱乐部进行的活动可知，C 项符合题意。4According to experts, _.Aanyone can join in a Laughter ClubBlaughter is a very good form of exerciseCLaughter Yoga makes blood move slowlyDit takes a long time for people to b
43、e free of bad feelings解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中专家所说的“the exercises help blood move around the body faster”以及“helps people deal with the bad things in their lives”可推测，他们认为大笑是一种很好的锻炼形式。.语法填空The surprise party is very popular in America. Most people in America think _1_ is very exciting to have surprise par
44、ties for their good friends or family members. It is quite easy _2_ (plan) a surprise party when ones birthday is coming. Do you want to know _3_ a surprise party is like? Look at the following example. Its night. Bobs wife asks him to go downstairs to the kitchen and bring her _4_ glass of milk. Bo
45、b walks to the kitchen and pushes the door open.Theres no sound _5_ light there. Suddenly he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear _6_ (stand) in front of him! Bob is very scared and falls backwards. The bear takes off his costume. Its Bobs friend Charles! There _7_ (be) also several people beh
46、ind Charles, including his wife. All of them say to Bob, “Surprise！ Whoo！” Bob is _8_ (puzzle), and he does not know what it is until his friends say “happy birthday” to him.In fact, the surprise party has many kinds of _9_ (form). A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and e
47、xcited. Everyone enjoys _10_ (they) at the party.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 在 美 国 流 行 的 “惊 喜 派 对 ”。1it 此处应用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。2to plan It is easy to do sth. “做某事是容易的” ，是固定句型。3what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 like 的宾语，表示“什么样子” ，故用 what。4a 泛指“一杯牛奶” ，用不定冠词 a。5or 所用词连接两个并列成分，在否定句中用 or。6standing see . doing sth.“看见正在做某事” ，故用动词的现在分词形式。7are 此处应与全文时态一致，用一般现在时；谓语动词的数与主语 several people 一致，故用 are。8puzzled 作表语，说明人的感受，用动词 puzzle 的形容词形式。9forms 此处 form 是可数名词，前有 many kinds of 修饰，用复数。10themselves enjoy oneself“玩得痛快” ，是固定短语。
