1、2014-2015 学年北师大版选修 8 Unit 24 Society 第 3 课时 作业.语法填空，单句训练1(2015金华十校高三期末改编)The bank is offering a(n) _ to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.答案：reward 考查名词词义。句意：银行向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供了一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用 reward。2No sooner _they heard the news _ they rushed out into the street.答
2、案：had; than 考查倒装。no sooner.than.，意为“一就” 。no sooner 所在的句子常使用过去完成时，其位于句首时，主句须使用部分倒装。3As we grow older, its not the things we did _ we often regret, but the things we didnt do.答案：that 考查强调句型。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们经常后悔的不是我们所做的事，而是我们没有做过的事。not.but.连接两个宾语，the things 是被强调部分，这两个宾语后的 we did 和 we didnt do 是定语从句。4A not
3、ice was put_ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.答案：up 考查动词短语辨析。句意：(学校)张贴了一个通知以提醒学生讲座变更的时间。put up“张贴” ，符合句意。5Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad, but the film is _(intend) for adults only.答案：intended 考查动词词义。句意：杰克想跟他的父亲一起去看电影，但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。be intended for“ 专供 使用”
4、，符合句意。6(2015潍坊四县一校高三联考改编)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.答案：rather than 考查短语。句意：大部人都认为该技术的发展应是有益于人类而不是对他们造成伤害。rather that“ 而不是，与其”，符合句意。7(2015天津十二区县重点学校高三联考改编)Although no further financial problem _(arise), their small factory
5、once couldnt make both ends meet.答案：arose 考查动词。句意：虽然没有出现进一步的财政问题，但他们的小工厂曾一度不能做到收支平衡。arise“(尤指问题或困境)发生/ 产生，出现” ，符合句意。8(2015辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟改编) The things that _(matter) is not the problem itself, but what we should do with it.答案：matters 考查名词辨析。句意：重要的不是问题本身，而是我们如何处理它。matter“ 要紧，重要 ”。根据题意可知用 matters。9
6、How long do you think it will be _ the stock market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.答案：before 句意： “你认为再过多久股票市场会回归正常？”“我猜至少一年。 ”此处应用 before 引导时间状语从句，表示“再过多久才”。10Water, when_(heat) enough, can change into vapor quickly.答案：(it is) heated 句意：加热时，水会变成水蒸气。water 与 heat 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动，wh
7、en heated 为 when it is heated 的省略。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。_1_ artist had a small daughter.Sometimes he painted women _2_ any clothes on，and he and his wife always tried to keep the small girl out _3_ he was doing this， “She is _4_ young to understand， ”they said. But one day，
8、when the artist _5_(paint) a woman with no clothes on，he forgot _6_(lock)the door，and the girl suddenly ran into the room.Her mother ran up the stairs _7_(stop)her, but when she got to the room，the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman.Both her_8_ waited for her to speak.For a
9、 few seconds the little girl said _9_，but then she ran to her mother and said _10_(angry)， “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks oil when you dont let me？”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.an 2.without 3.when/while 4.too 5.was painting6to lock 7.to stop 8.parents 9.nothing 10.
10、angrily.完形填空(2015辽宁沈阳质检)A learned man has always a lot of riches in himself. Simonides, a famous Greek poet, once made a tour around the wellknown cities of Asia. Years later, he decided to _1_ to his native land by sea.However, he hoarded on a ship, which got _2_in a terrible storm. Together with i
11、ts own poor condition, the ship began to _3_ into the sea. Some passengers was busy _4_ together their bags, and others their _5_belongings. To everyones surprise, Simonides was a(n) _6_. One who was _7_ curious, asked, “Are you going to save _8_ of your property, Simonides？” He made a reply, “All m
12、y possessions are _9_ me.”While a few made their _10_ by swimming, the majority, being weighed down by their burdens, disappeared in the sea. _11_， some thieves made their appearance, and stole _12_ the few lucky people had saved, leaving them nothing.Clazomenae, an ancient city, chanced to be near
13、the beach. Here lived a wealthy man _13_ the pursuits (追求) of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides, and was a very great _14_ of him though he had never seen Simonides. _15_， Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. Knowing who he was from their brief conver
14、sation, the man _16_ Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure, and _17_ him with clothes, money, and attendants. The other _18_ meanwhile were carrying about their bowls, begging for food in the same city. One day, Simonides _19_ to meet them. With much sympathy, Simonides remarked, “I to
15、ld you that all my property was about me; what you have _20_ to save is lost now.”语篇解读：作者用一名古希腊诗人遭遇沉船事故之后的经历告诉我们：钱乃身外之物，智慧才是永恒的财富。1Areturn BgetCvisit Dcome答案：A return 意为“返回，回去”；get 意为“ 得到” ；visit 意为“参观，拜访”；come 意为“到来 ”。前文说 Simonides 在亚洲各大名城旅游，根据此空后的 to his native land by sea 可知他要返回家乡，故 A 项正确。2Ahit B
16、caughtCstruck Dseized答案：B 根据此空后的 in a terrible storm 可知，此处表示他坐的船遇到了风暴，get/be caught in 意为“被困于，遭到”，为固定结构，符合语境。3Abreak BdrownCfall Dsink答案：D break 意为“打破”；drown 意为“ 淹没”；fall 意为“ 下降”；sink 意为“下沉”。根据空前的描述 together with its own poor condition 可知，船很破旧，遇到暴风雨之后就开始下沉，故 D 项正确。4Agathering BkeepingCjoining Dcarry
17、ing答案：A gather 意为“收集”；keep 意为“保存”；join 意为“参加，加入” ；carry 意为“拿，携带”。根据此空后的 together their bags 可知此处表示一些乘客忙着收拾自己的行李，gather together 意为“ 收拢，归拢(分散的东西)”，为固定结构，符合语境。5Acommon BformalCprecious Dprevious答案：C common 意为“共同的，普通的” ；formal 意为“ 正式的”；precious意为“珍贵的 ”；previous 意为“以前的，先前的”。根据语境可知船要沉了，乘客收拾行李时会拿珍贵的东西，故 C
18、 项正确。6Amillionaire BexampleCfool Dexception答案：D millionaire 意为“百万富翁”；example 意为“例子” ；fool 意为“ 傻瓜”；exception 意为 “例外” 。根据此空前的 To everyones surprise 可知，此处表示人人都在收拾行李，只有 Simonides 是个例外，故 D 项正确。7Aslightly BextremelyCgradually Dgenerally答案：B slightly 意为“轻微地，稍微地”；extremely 意为“非常，极其”；gradually 意为“ 逐渐地”；gener
19、ally 意为“通常，普通地”。根据语境可知此处表示有一个人对 Simonides 的反应感到非常好奇，故 B 项正确。8Anothing BfewCnone Dno one答案：C 根据下文“All my possessions are _9_ me”可知此处用 none 表示“全无，没有一点儿 ”。9Aabout BaroundCof Dfor答案：A 根据文章最后一句中的“I told you that all my property was about me.”可知此处填 about，Simonides 认为他自己就是所有的财产，故 A 项正确。10Aeffort BeffectCes
20、cape Dattempt答案：C effort 意为“努力”；effect 意为“效果”；escape 意为“ 逃脱，逃离”；attempt 意为“ 试图”。根据后文“the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea”“大多数人被背上的东西所累，消失在了海中” 可知，此处与后文对比，讲一小部分人活了下来。make ones escape 意为“逃脱” ，为固定短语，故 C 项正确。11AIn fact BIn briefCAfter all DWorse still答案：D in fact 意为“
21、事实上 ”；in brief 意为“简言之”；after all 意为“ 毕竟，终究”；worse still 意为“更糟糕的是”。根据此空后的 some thieves made their appearance 可知，此处表示意义上的递进，故 D 项正确。12Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhen答案：B 分析句子成分后可知，所填词引导宾语从句，且从句中 the few lucky people had saved 中的 save 后缺少宾语，故用 what 引导，故 B 项正确。13Arelated to Badapted toCdetermined to Ddevoted to
22、答案：D related to 意为“与有关”；adapted to 意为“适合，适应于” ；determined to 意为“有做的决心”；devoted to 意为“致力于” 。此处表示一名富人致力于追求文学，A、B 两项不符合语境。determined to 后接动词不定式，devoted to 后接名词或动名词，故 D 项正确。14Aadviser BlistenerCadmirer Dbuyer答案：C adviser 意为“ 顾问；劝告者”；listener 意为“ 听众”；admirer 意为“崇拜者”；buyer 意为“买主”。根据此空前的“He had often read
23、the poems of Simonides”可知这个富人喜欢读 Simonides 的诗歌，因此可见他是 Simonides 的崇拜者，故 C 项正确。15AUnluckily BFortunatelyCNaturally DFrequently答案：B unluckily 意为“不幸地” ；fortunately 意为“幸运地” ；naturally 意为“自然地”；frequently 意为 “频繁地”。根据此空后的“Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he go to the beach”可知，这对 Simonides 来说是一件
24、很幸运的事，故选 B 项。16Aordered BforcedCreceived Dbegged答案：C order 意为“ 命令 ”；force 意为“强迫” ；receive 意为“接受，收到” ；beg 意为“乞求” 。根据此空后的“.with the greatest pleasure”可知此处表示这个富人高兴地接 Simonides 到他家里，故 C 项正确。17Aprovided BofferedCshowed Dafforded答案：A provide 意为“ 提供 ”；offer 意为“提供”；show 意为“显示，说明” ；afford 意为“支付得起”。根据语境可知此处表示
25、这个富人还为 Simonides 提供了衣服、钱及侍从，provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物” ，符合语境。18Avillagers BwritersCstealers Dsurvivors答案：D villagers 意为“村民”；writers 意为“ 作者”；stealers 意为“ 偷窃者”；survivors 意为“ 幸存者” 。根据语境可知，此处表示同一条船上的其他幸存者的境遇，故 D 项正确。19Ahoped BhappenedCmanaged Ddemanded答案：B hope 意为“ 希望” ；happen 意为“发生” ；manage 意为“ 管
26、理，经营”；demand 意为“ 要求，需要”。Simonides 碰巧遇到他们，此处用 happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事 ”。20Astruggled BfailedCencouraged Dsucceeded答案：A struggle 意为“ 努力，奋斗 ”；fail 意为“失败”；encourage 意为“ 鼓励”；succeed 意为“ 成功”。根据语境可知此处表示“当初你们努力要拯救的东西现在都丢了”，故 A 项正确。.阅读理解(2015湖北黄冈模拟)Many people believe that teaching children music makes the
27、m smarter, better able to learn new things. But the organizers of a new study say theres no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve childrens ability to learn or their performance
28、in school. They, say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity. Researchers at Harvard University, however, have found that theres one thing musical training does not do. They say it does not make children more intelligent. Samuel Mehr is a graduate stude
29、nt at Harvards School of Education. He said it is wrong to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a childs intellectual development. He says the evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4yearolds and their parents. One group attended music clas
30、s, the other went to a class that places importance on the visual artsarts that can be seen. “The evidence there is no. We found no evidence for any advantage on any of these tests for the kids participating in these music classes， ” said Mehr. Samuel Mehr says researchers have carried out many stud
31、ies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smarter. He says the results have been mixed. He says only one study seems to show a small percentage increase in IQ, intellectual scores among students after one year of music lessons. He does not believe that IQ is a good measure
32、 of childs intelligence. He says researchers in his study compared how well children in the musical training group did on mental processing tasks or projects, then the results were compared to those of children who did not take lessons. There was no evidence that the musical training group did much
33、better on the mental tasks than the other group.The researchers confirmed the results with a larger group of children and their parents. Mr. Mehr says music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later in their life. But he says the training is still importa
34、nt for cultural reasons. In his words, “We teach music because music is important for us.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学最近的一项研究表明，没有证据证明接受了音乐教育的孩子比没有接受音乐教育的孩子的智商更高。1According to the new study, musical training _.Amakes children smarterBhelps a child express creativityCdoes not make children more intelligentDimp
35、rove childrens ability to learn in school答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But the organizers of a new study say theres no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.”可推断，上过音乐培训课的孩子并不会比没上过音乐培训课的孩子更聪明。故选 C 项。2Samuel Mehr may agree that _.Athe children who attended mu
36、sic class are smarter than those who attended arts classBIQ is a good measure of a childs intelligenceCwe neednt to teach children musicDmusic training is still important for cultural reasons答案：D 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后两句“But he says the training is still important for cultural reasons. In his words, We teac
37、h music because music is important for us.”可知，他认为从文化方面说，音乐还是很重要的。故选 D 项。3In order to confirm his view, Samuel Mehr _.Aconducted more than one researchBinterviewed many American adultsCtaught two groups of 4yearolds music and artsDoffered children a fast way to be admitted to the best schools答案：A 细节理
38、解题。由第四段第三句“Samuel Mehr says researchers have carried out many studies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smarter.”可知，塞缪尔 梅尔进行了不止一项研究去论证音乐对孩子早期智力开发的真实作用。故选 A 项。4The article may be taken from a report about_.Ahealth BeducationCculture Deconomy答案：B 推理判断题。全文介绍了哈佛大学研究人员做的一项关
39、于音乐开发小孩智力真假与否的研究，因此可以推断，本文应该出自与教育有关的报道。故选 B 项。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。The winter holiday is coming，which made me excited.I
40、 have been looking forward at relaxing myself.Id like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie.I think I can play the basketball with my classmates.How a wonderful time Ill have during the winter holiday！However ，my parents think different.They dont want me go out.They are afraid Ill be k
41、nocked down by a truck，fallen off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade them.答案：The winter holiday is coming，which me excited.I have been looking mademakesforward relaxin
42、g myself.Id like to go skating，climb mountains and see several atto.I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. a wonderful time moviemovies How WhatIll have during the winter holiday！However ，my parents think .They dont differentdifferentlywant me go out.They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck， off a to fallen falltree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade keepingkeptthem.
