1、Lesson 3 A Changing World Teaching Aim: (1) to read a passage about Hutongs (2) to learn some reading strategiessummarising(3) to master uses of some words and expressionsStage 1 introduction of the topic through some pictures Stage 2 predicting the topic of the passageStage 3 introduction of the re
2、ading strategiesStage 4 reading extensively read for the first time, choose the best title for the passage, match the title to each paragraph and finish true or false questionsread for the second time and finish note takingStage 5 solve language puzzles Here, several words are explained. They are:le
3、ave an impression onrefer tocontrol overkeep an eye ondate backan ancient yet modern cityStage 6 exercises for some vocabularies alley, thirst, arch, squeeze, undertake, turning, cast, fragrant, recipe, mop, guard, grand, ancient, rectangle, edition练习:1【2015 届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试】A lot of language learn
4、ing,_ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this【解析】A。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,故 B、D 两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代 a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 这个句子。指代某个句子时,as 引导的非限制性定语从
5、句可后指或前指,而 which 引导的从句只能前指。这里是后指。句意:正如被发现的那样,大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的,所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。【技巧点拨】as 单独引导定语从句时,修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分,可以放在句首、句中或句末。【典型总结】常见的结构如下 as is known to all 众所周知; as was expected 正如预料的那样; As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 众所周知,月球每个月绕地球转一周。2【2015 届浙江省绍兴一
6、中高三上学期回头考试】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【解析】A。句意:定语从句所修饰的先行词是 an interval(幕间休息)时间,定语从句缺少 during which 这样时间状语,故用关系副词 when。音乐会两部分之间的间期,观众可以买冰淇淋。3【2015 届浙江省“ 温州八校 ”高三返校联考】The science of computer, rapid progress has
7、 been made in recent years,plays a veryimportant role in our daily life.A. from which B. in which C. with which D. to which【解析】B 考查定语从句。句意:电脑最近这些年进步飞速,在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In 表示在方面。Which 指代先行词 the science of computer,在句中做 in 的宾语。4【2015 届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考】Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were cons
8、tructed,_ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.A. the most famous of which B. the most famous of themC. the most famous of whom D. and the most famous of which【解析】A。 【解析】非限定性定语从句中“介词+ 关系词”物用 which,人用whom。本句的先行词为 stations,物,用 which。句意:在 1918 年至 1938 年之间,建立了许多新车站,其中最著名的是由建筑师查尔斯.霍尔登设计的。5【2
9、015 届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考】After all, reputation is a treasure _ once lost, can never be won back.A. one B. that C. what D. who【答案】 【知识点】A15 定语从句【解析】B 。先行词 treasure,用 that.句意:毕竟,名声是一座宝库 ,一旦失去了,永远无法挽回。6【2015 届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考】The courses at this university are quite popular and have attracted hundreds of st
10、udents, _ about half are teenagers.A. in which B. of whom C. by which D. for which【解析】选 B,考查非限制性定语从句,将定语从句还原 about of them are teenagers,先行词指人, them 换成 whom。故选 B。【技巧点拨】还原法做此类题目。7【2015 届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考 (1)】All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. once B. until C.
11、 unless D. if【解析】选 C,A 一旦;B 直到才;C 除非,如果不; D 如果。句意:尽管除非另有说明,这本书中的照片可追溯到 20 世纪 50 年代。unless stated otherwise 除非另有说明。故选 C。【技巧点拨】熟记连词的含义,别无他法。8【2015 届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考】Luggage may not be brought into the building _ a guard has checked it first.A. when B. because C. after D. unless【解析】选 D,考查状语从句。unless 表示条件
12、,意思为 “除非,如果不”。根据句意选 D。9【2014 届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试】Only in digital form_it is used , Bitcoin can be bought in cash.A. although B. while C. as D. when【解析】方式状语从句,根据句意:只有用数字形式,就像现在的所使用的一样,比特币可以用现金买进。故选 C。点拨:状语从句要根据上下句的逻辑关系。10 【2014湖南卷】I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and
13、know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where句意:我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书,能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词 when 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 day,在从句中作时间状语。课外知识:北京的胡同北京有多少胡同呢?据文献记载,在明代就多达几千条,其中内城有 900多条,外城 300 多条。清代发展到 1800 多条,民国时有 1900 多条。新中国成立初统计有 2550 多条。后来合并了一些旧名,新命名了一些;改革开放以来,随着经济和城市建设的发展,又拆迁改造了一些,发展至今,北京市有街巷名称的约 4000 多个。 胡同
14、是元朝的产物,蒙古人把元大都的街巷叫做胡同据说这蒙古语的意思是指水井。莫非那时候每条胡同都挖有一眼水井(作微型水库) ,供居住的军民饮用?想一想也可以理解,来自沙漠与草原的游牧民族,是很重视水源的。胡同与四合院的完美组合。体现出元大都统治者在城市建设与管理方面的聪明之处。胡同横平竖直,四合院错落有致,怎么看都像是军事化管理的结果。有了胡同的分割与疏通,北京城便成了一座由游牧民族安营扎寨的大军营。难怪汪曾祺要赞叹:“ 北京城像一块大豆腐,四方四正。城里有大街,有胡同。大街、胡同都有是正南正北,正东正西。北京人的方位意识极强。 ”方位感强恐怕也是蒙古人的遗传,他们在一望无际的大草原上游牧时,一般都要根据日出日落来辨认方向,才不至于迷路。 北京的胡同,看上去似乎都是灰墙灰瓦,一个模样。其实不然,每条胡同都有个说头儿,都有自己的故事,里面有许许多多奇闻趣事。 北京的胡同不仅仅是城市的脉络,交通的衢道,它更是北京普通老百姓生活的场所,京城历史文化发展演化的重要舞台,它记下了历史的变迁,时代的风貌,并蕴含着浓郁的文化气息,好象一座座民俗风情的博物馆,烙下了人们各种社会生活的印记。漫步其中,到处都是名胜古迹,细细品味又似北京的百科全书,不少胡同中的一块砖、一片瓦都有好几百年的历史了