1、12014-2015 学年北师大版选修 8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection 第 1 课时作业.单项填空1(2012河南质量调研 )Can you keep an eye on my bag，Jack ？I just want to use the bathroom._.Itll be safe with me.AI think so BIts my pleasureCGo ahead DYoure welcome2I dont think the experiment is_failure.At least we have_better understandi
2、ng of the process.Aa；a Ba；theC/； a D/；the3Youd better not train too hard.You should save some of your_for tomorrows game.Aforce BabilityCstrength Dpower4US officials_Iran of developing nuclear weapons while Iran insists its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes.Ascold BaccuseCblame Dcharge5_wealt
3、h，he is quite rich，but he is not happy at all.AIn view of BIn favour ofCIn spite of DIn terms of6(2012合肥市第三次质量检测)Franks ability to learn from observation and experience_greatly to his success in public life.Aowed BcontributedCattached Drelated7(湖北高考)Some parents are just too protective.They want to_
4、their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.2Aspot BdismissCshelter Ddistinguish8(2012江西省上饶市调研)While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will_remembering nothing.Aend up Btake upClead to Dstick to9What an unusual student！The more difficult the problem is，_.Athe more i
5、nterested he becomesBhe becomes more interestedChe more becomes interestedDthe more he becomes interested10When my daughter went to school trip in the countryside，I felt anxious_her，because she was allergic_some flowers.Aover；to Bover；forCfor；for Dfor；to 11To our_，Grandmothers illness proved not to
6、be as serious as we had feared.Asatisfaction BreliefCdisappointment Dsurprise12From what he said I_that he has not much interest in it.Aconcluded BconsideredCconfirmed Dconducted13Was it last summer_you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holiday in Hawaii?Not me.John was the lucky dog.Awhich B
7、whenCthat Dwhat14Have you thought of the topic for the composition?Not yet.I_it very carefully，but I havent decided.Awill consider Bhave been considering3Chad considered Dwas considering15(2012宝鸡市质量检测一)Great attention must_education， especially in the countryside.Abe paid to develop Bpay to developC
8、be paid to developing Dpay to developing.阅读理解(2012湖北八校第一次联考)In a world where comparisons happen nonstop，it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be content with who you are.Theres always someone whos a bit better.The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffet
9、t calls your own inner yardstick.There is no more accurate measure for comparison than who you were yesterday，last week or last decade，when you were at your best.Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others.Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get lazy，or you see someone els
10、e as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for nothing.It is a fools game.None of us are inherently above or below the person next to us.We are who we are.Not one of us is exactly alike.The only direct and honest comparison is within yourself.Everything else is apples to oranges.My
11、 opinion is that you are only allowed to compare yourself to someone else if their life situation is the same as your own.Good luck finding that match.And one thing is for sure.No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are，there will always be someone who can run a little faster，jump a littl
12、e higher，score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit.And if theres not，you can bet someone is coming up fast behind you.So how can you always win in life？Become your best competitor.The following are the reasons why you are your own best competitor.1You will always be motivated.Having
13、 an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to push you to the next level.If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday，then do 8 today.Who cares if the guy next to you did 15？It doesnt make a bit of difference.You are a more fit 4person today than you were yesterday.Your own progress
14、is all you need.2You will continuously be your personal best.If you commit to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day，you will always be at the top of your game.And that game will only get better.But if for some reason you fall off your mark，you will always have the past image of your best
15、performance to show you what youre capable of.Once youve done it，you know whats possible and then its just a matter of doing it again.1. Through the passage the writer advises the readers to_.Aavoid comparison with othersBwork much harderCpay attention to othersprogressDmake full use of motivation2.
16、 If you want to achieve your best，according to the author，you should_.Asee yourself better than othersBmeasure accuratelyCcompare with yourselfDbe honest with yourself3. Which of the following is certain to happen according to the author?A. Finding someone else who is in the same life situation as y
17、ou are.BFinding someone who runs faster and jumps higher than you.CFinding someone who is hiding right behind you.DFinding someone who almost always wins in their life.4What can help you up to higher level in your life according to the passage?AComparing yourself with the guy next to you.BThinking a
18、bout your own progress.CPromising to play a game every day.DThinking of your most recent past limits.任务型读写(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)5The Thanksgiving legacy (遗产，传统) has been alive for hundreds of years.The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest，thankfulness for peace，a
19、nd the endeavors (努力，奋斗) of native Americans.It consists of stories of those who “believe that gratitude” for blessings is a virtue all must possess.For centuries， “Thanksgiving Day” is associated with communal prayers in church and at homes.People offer various meal time prayers during the day.It i
20、s a time，when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and grace.It is also a day to show gratitude to your friends and relatives for all the good deeds.Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion religiously every year.Distances dont really matter as relatives drive down to be with the
21、ir family.Feasts are usually held at home.It is a time to enjoy their favorite “Roasted Turkey” with the family.Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths，fresh and dried flowers.People beautify their homes，give the interiors a whole new look and feel.They light lamps to brighten the envi
22、ronment.Tables are adorned with (装饰) best china and antique silver cutlery (餐具) to mark the occasion.Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives，colleagues at work place，superiors and subordinates，near and dear ones.It is a day of conveying their feeling
23、s through Thanksgiving cards.Thanksgiving Day 1._Custom of 2._A time to 3._ God for all his blessings and grace. A day to show gratitude to your friends and relatives for all the good deeds.Custom of Family DinnerA time for family 4._ every year.A time to enjoy their bestloved food “5._ Turkey” 6Cus
24、tom of 6._People make their home 7._ with wreaths，fresh and dried flowers.People make the environment bright by 8._ lamps.Custom of Sending MessagesA day to send loving messages and warm 9._ to their relatives.A day to 10._ their feelings by sending Thanksgiving cards.单项填空1解析： 考查交际英语。根据第二句答语“Itll be
25、 safe with me”可知，答话人同意为对方看着她的包，故用 go ahead 表示“去吧”。go ahead“(尤指经某人允许，或有人表示怀疑或反对后)开始做，着手干” 。答案： C2解析： 考查冠词。failure 指具体的人或事时，是抽象名词具体化，用作可数名词，意为“ 失败的人 (或事物)” ，故第一空填 a；understanding 表示“ 了解，理解”时可用作可数名词，前面常加不定冠词 a。故 A 项正确。句意为：我觉得这次试验并没有失败，至少我们对它的过程有了更深的了解。答案： A3解析： 句意为：你最好不要训练过猛，你应该为明天的比赛节省体力。strength 力气，符
26、合句意。答案： C4解析： 句意为：联合国官员指控伊朗发展核武器然而伊朗坚持认为核武器是为了和平使用。accuse.of 指控。答案： B5解析： 句意为：从财富而言，他相当富有，但是他一点也不幸福。in terms of 从而言，符合句意。答案： D6解析： 考查动词辨析。语意表示“对他在公共生活中的成功起到了极大的促进作用” ，故用 contribute to 表示“有助于，是 的原因之一” 。owe to7表示“归功于，欠 (债、情等 )”，attach to 表示“附上”，relate to 表示“ 涉及，了解”。答案： B7解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：有些父母的保护性太强了，他们想
27、保护自己的孩子免受任何形式的危险，不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想象的。shelter 作动词可表示“保护，庇护”。spot 看见；注意到；发现，dismiss 开除，distinguish 区别。答案： C8解析： 考查动词短语。句意为：在学习的时候，应该关注重要的方面，否则你什么都记不住。end up doing sth.以结束。take up 占据，开始从事；lead to 导致，造成；stick to 坚持。答案： A9解析： 考查固定句式。 “the比较级the比较级”表示“ 越越”。句意为：他真是个与众不同的学生！问题越难，他越感兴趣。答案： A10解析： 考查介词。feel anx
28、ious for sb.为某人担心；be allergic to对过敏。答案： D11解析： 考查名词辨析。relief(不快过后的) 宽慰。句意为：令我们欣慰的是，结果证明奶奶的病情没有我们担心的那么严重。satisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment 失望， surprise 惊讶。答案： B12解析： 考查动词辨析。conclude 推断出，总结。句意为：我从他所说的话推断出他对此没有多大兴趣。consider 考虑，认为； confirm 确认，证实；conduct 进行，实施。答案： A13解析： 考查强调句。强调句的结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/
29、who.。本句中被强调部分是句子的时间状语，故正确选项为 C。答案： C14解析： 考查时态。由 Not yet 以及 but I havent decided 可知答话人一8直在考虑，所以用现在完成进行时。答案： B15解析： pay attention to 中的 to 为介词，后边跟名词、代词或动名词，所以只可能在 C 或 D 项中选择；又因为此句中主语为 attention，所以谓语必须用被动语态结构 be paid to。答案： C.阅读理解语篇解读： 这是一篇议论文。我们总是拿自己与别人进行比较，这样一来就会使自己总不满意，而正确办法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去进行比较，我们自己才是
30、自己最好的竞争者。1解析： 考查主旨大意。全文的核心话题是：不要拿自己与别人进行比较，因为每个人的情况都不一样。正确的办法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去、自己曾经的最佳状态进行比较。因此作者的建议应是 A。答案： A2解析： 考查推理判断。通读全文可知本文作者的观点是：不要拿自己与别人进行比较，而是与自己原先的状态进行比较，这样你就会使自己处于最佳状态，故 C 项正确。答案： C3解析： 考查细节理解。第三段说，能找到这样的人，算你运气好，意思是很难找到与你的生活状况一样的人，故不选 A 项；后面接着说，有一件事是肯定的，不管你工作多么努力，你总能找到比你跑得快，比你跳得高，比你得分高，或穿着游泳衣比你更好看的人，如果你找不出，我敢打赌，有人马上就要追上来了。由此判断选 B。答案： B4解析： 考查细节理解。根据“Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to push you to the next level.”可知答案为 D。答案： D.任务型读写1Customs 2.Praying 3.thank 4.reunion/dinner 5.Roasted 6.Decoration 7.beautiful98lighting 9.wishes 10.convey/express/show
