1、1必修 I Unit 1重点单词和短语、add up 合计 add up to共计, 总计达addto 把加在里面、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知 .愚昧、calm vt.饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复17、 g
2、et/be tired of 对 厌烦18、 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏
3、活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军2join sb. in 和一起参加活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and
4、 it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time
5、 when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8.
6、There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2重点单词和短语、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于 ”, 作
7、表语或状语; as a result of “因为的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、native adj. 本地的, 本国的 ones native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的an official language 一种官方语言 an official docume
8、nt 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生He came up to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upIll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、basevt. 以为根据：base sth. on sth. 使以为依据 /基础base ones opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以为依据
9、n基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据；基本原则on the basis of 在的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍 /引见某人adj 现在的；在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议 the p
10、resent situation 目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前；现在 everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下；暂时 n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用make the
11、best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a material39、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+ 被列举的事物 ”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=S
12、uch sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、commandV. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n命令;指令；掌握obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令by sbs command 根据的命令 take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs comm
13、and 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语11、request V. 请求，要求request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.Its requested that 从句 据要求 as requested 依据请求n要求，请求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 从句，要求by req
14、uest 应邀 at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求12、play a part in 在中担任角色/ 起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 识别；认出recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句 承认 reco
15、gnize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/ 人为recognition n. 承认，认出 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions
16、 指路；给予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压19、have fun with sth. 以为乐重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present
17、.3. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.Uni
18、t 3重点单词和短语1、transport n. 运输；运送the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统 the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中v运输；运送transport (from) to 把从运到transportation n. 运输 a means of transportation 一种运输方式2、prefer vt. 更喜欢 prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer
19、doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干4prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for 对 偏爱 have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好in preference to 而不是3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、persuade sb. to do sth
20、.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服；劝说5、graduate. v. 毕业graduate from 从毕业 graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭n毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science gradua
21、te 理学士graduation n. 毕业 after/before graduation 毕业后/前6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表 class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为安排时间schedule the meeting for that night 会议的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about
22、(doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理organize a football match 组织一场足球赛 organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine vt. 使丧气；炸毁 get the tire blown up 给轮胎打气blow up the balloons 给汽球充气 blow up a
23、 bridge 炸毁一座桥blow out 吹灭 blow down 刮倒11、equal adj. 相等的；平等的； equal pay for equal work 同工同酬be equal to 与相等；等于；能胜任v. 等于；比得上 n. 同等（对等）的人；对于；匹敌者equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12、be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼 get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事8have trouble
24、 (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13、turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到turn to sb. for help/ advice 向某人求助/救 turn to the left 向左转turn to page 20 翻到 20 页 turn to the English dictionary 查英文辞典give up medicine and turn to writing 放弃医学转向写作14、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose face 丢
25、脸 lose weight 减肥lose ones heart to 爱上；喜欢上 lose ones way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones temper 发怒15、excape. vi & vt 逃脱；逃走；泄露escape punishment / being punished 逃避惩罚 escape from 从逃跑/脱n. 逃跑；逃脱 make ones escape 逃走 have a narrow escape 死里逃生；勉强逃脱16、come to power 当权；上台17、beg v. 请求；乞求 beg
26、sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西 Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18、reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏reward sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因而酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬 as a reward for 作为的报酬（奖赏）give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖赏19、set up a laboratory 建立一个实验室set up a fund for the
27、 Hope Project 为希望工程设立一项基金set out to do sth. 开始干；着手于 set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使爆炸，动身 set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20、be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）21、opinion n. 意见；看法；主张have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对评价好/不好/高/ 低in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以看来the opinion of/ about st
28、h. 方面的意见/观点22、fight (fought, fought) vi & vt. 打仗；打架；与进行斗争或奋斗；对抗fight a battle 打仗 fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against 为反对 而战 fight with 同斗争/ 同并肩作战fight with sb. about 因而和某人争吵23、be in prison 坐牢（强调状态） go to prison 去坐牢 escape from prison 越狱 send/ take sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱 put/ throw sb. into prison
29、 把某人投进监狱24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25、achieve vt. 完成，实现；达到（目的） ；赢得（名声）achieve nothing 一无所获 achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve ones purpose/ goal 达到目的 achieve ones aim/dream 实现目标/梦想achieve a good reputation 获得好的名声 achieve modernization 实现现代化achievement n. 成绩；业绩 achieveable adj.（事情）可完
30、成的；可达到的重点句子1. However, this was a time when one had to have a passport to live in Johannesburg.2. I worried about whether I would become out of work.3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost
31、 no rights at all.4. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.6. It was a prison from which no one escaped.7. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.8. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass the exams.9. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
