1、第 3 课时,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,both,bottle,bottom,bowl,box,boy,brain,brave,bread,break,breakfast,breathe,bridge,bright,bring,Britain,British,brother,brown,brush,build,building,burn,bus,商业,busy,but,buy,by,cake,calendar,call,camera,camp,can,Canada,Canadian,取消,candle,candy,cap,capital,car,card,care,careful,
2、careless,carrot,carry,cat,cartoon,catch,cause,celebrate,cent,central,center,century,certain,certainly,chair,chalk,challenge,chance,change,人物形象,cheap,cheat,check,cheer,cheese,chemistry,chess,chicken,child,China,Chinese,chocolate,choose,choice,break down,break in,break out,bring up,build up,by acciden
3、t,by plane (bus),by day,by the way,call in,call on,call up,care for,carry on,carry out,catch up with, brain n. 头脑,智力,脑袋;极聪明的人;智囊(常用复数),【题1】 根据汉语意思完成句子 今晚国内的一些智囊人物云集在此。 Some of the best in the country are here tonight.,brains, break n. 间歇;中间休息;天亮,破晓 v. 打破;折断;弄坏;违反;破晓,【题2】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)你应该改掉下午吃东西的习惯。
4、 You should the habit of eating in the afternoon. (2)你能休息一下吃点东西吗? Can you for some food? (3)天快亮了。 Day . (4)广告之后我们再回来。 Well be back after the .,【归纳拓展】 break的相关短语: (1)break away (from) 挣脱;逃脱;摆脱 (2)break down 坏掉;(计划等)失败,不成功;使分解 (3)break in 闯入;打断;插嘴 (4)break into 破门而入;突然起来 (5)break off 折断;中断;断绝友好关系,brea
5、k,break,is breaking,break,【题3】 用所给短语的适当形式填空 break away; break down; break in; break into; break off; break out; break through; break up (1)Lisa was very sad, because she with her best friend. (2)The boy the house because of anger. (3)You must try your best to from that organization.,(6)break out (战争
6、,火灾,疫病等)突然发生,爆发 (7)break through 冲破;突破 (8)break up 打碎;分裂,破裂;解散,broke off,broke into,break away,【题3】 用所给短语的适当形式填空 break away; break down; break in; break into; break off; break out; break through; break up (4)Its not polite to others conversation. (5)The band last month. (6)After a heavy rain, the su
7、n the clouds. (7)War could again in that country. (8)Our truck so we cant continue our work.,break in,broke up,broke through,break out,broke down, by prep. 在旁边;不迟于;被;乘(车),【题4】 选择正确的选项 (1)Who is the girl standing the window? Maybe Lily. A.in B.on C.by D.next (2)How do you study for an English test? a
8、sking the teacher for help. A.In B.To C.On D.By (3)My father told me to get home 11 oclock. A.by B.for C.of D.in,【归纳拓展】 by用法小结: 1.prep. (1)在旁;在手头 by the river 在河边 (2)沿;经,由 Enter by the back door 从后门进入 (3)经过旁边 Walk by me.从我身边经过。 (4)不迟于; 到时(为止) by 4:30 pm 不晚于下午4:30,C,D,A,【题5】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)他们不久就要到达火车站
9、了。 They will arrive at the train station . (2)你不能什么事都自己做。 You cannot do everything . (3)顺便问一下,火车站在哪儿?, where is the train station?,(5)由于(置于不带the 的名词前,表原因) by mistake 错误地 (6)根据;按 be paid by hour 按时计酬 (7)被;由 This novel is written by Mo Yan. 这部小说是莫言写的。 (8)靠;用;通过 by air 靠空运;坐飞机,by and by,by yourself,By
10、the way,(9)相差 The bullet missed him by inch. 子弹差一英寸就射中了他。 (10)(可表面积)乘以 50 cm by 80 cm 面积是50厘米乘以80 厘米,2.adv. (1)在近旁;经过 pass by 经过 (2)过去;以往 as time goes by 随着时间的流逝 3.by的相关短语: (1)by and by 不久以后 (2)by day 在白天 (3)by oneself 独立;自行;独自一人 (4)by the way 顺便说一句, cancel v. 取消,撤销;废除,宣告无效;划掉;互相抵消(常与out 连用),【题6】 根据
11、汉语意思完成句子 (1)她取消了她的巴黎之行。 She to Paris. (2)我欠他的钱与他欠我的钱恰好相互抵消。 The money I owed him and that he owed me.,canceled her trip,canceled each other out, challenge v. 挑战;怀疑;对怀疑,向挑战,【题7】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)她用怀疑的目光看着我。 She looked at me . (2)我认为他是不对的,因此我向他提出了质疑。 I didnt think he was right, so I .,【归纳拓展】 challenge的相关
12、短语: (1)meet the challenge 迎接挑战 (2)rise to challenge 接受挑战,奋起应对挑战 (3)take up the challenge 应战 (4)challenge cup 挑战杯;优胜杯; 奖杯 提示:动词challenge 本身含有“向,对”的意思,因而不需要加to。,with challenge,challenged him,care for/care about,【题8】 选择正确的选项 We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses. A.laugh at B
13、.depend on C.care for D.think about,【词义辨析】 care for 和care about 都有“关心”的意思。二者区别:care about 还可指 “介意,在乎,关心”;care for 还可指“喜欢,照料,想要。”,C,【题9】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)他们一直教导我要多关心别人。 They have taught me to other people. (2)教你的孩子们怎样照顾他们的宠物。 Teach your children how to their pets. (3)你喜欢的那个人从来不在乎人们说什么。 The man whom you
14、never what people say.,care about,care for,care for,cares about, carry on/carry out,【题10】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)现在我们可以继续工作了。 Now we can our work. (2)他将要执行他的计划。 He will his plan.,【词义辨析】 carry on (with) 意为“继续下去,继续开展”;carry out 意为“开展,执行”。,carry on,carry out,(1)Its time to take a break. (2)I dont think my watch
15、 has broken. (3)Its really bad to break the valuable china vase. (4)She broke the silence by coughing.,1.break A.n.休息 B.v.(使)破,裂,碎 C.v.打断;中断 D.v.损坏;坏掉,根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可),A,D,B,C,(1)Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. (2)I threw a ball to her and she caught it. (3)He got up too late to catch the early bus. (4)We tried our best to catch the thief. (5)Whats wrong with you? Oh, I catch a cold.,2.catch v. A.接住 B.逮住;捕捉 C.赶上(公共汽车、火车等) D.得病;染上(疾病) E.听清楚;领会,E,A,C,B,D,
