1、模块重点小结,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,1.defend v. adj. n. defend.from/against 保护免受伤害 in defence of 为了保卫 例如:Students should be trained to (保护自己免遭) some attacks. 2.talented adj. n. have a talent for 有的天赋 例如:He showed (有音乐天赋) from an early age. 3. v. 上学,出席,护理 attend to 处理,照顾 例如:Im going to the city where
2、you live (参加一个会议).,防卫,defence,defend themselves against,有天资的,talent,a talent for music,attend,to attend a meeting,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,4.immediate adj. adv./conj. 例如:He rushed out (一就) he heard the noise. 5.deserve v. deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被做 deserve to do 值得 例如:The farmers (值得尊敬)
3、. 6. vt. 信任,信赖 adj. 可信赖的 rely on 信赖,可靠 例如:You may (依靠) him to help you. 7.rude adj. adv. n. be rude to.对粗暴 例如:You shouldnt the cleaners (对粗鲁).,立即的,immediately,immediately,应得值得,deserve respecting/to be respected,rely,reliable,rely on,粗鲁的,rudely,rudeness,be rude to,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,8. 习惯于(某
4、物) used to do sth 过去常常 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 例如:The country life his grandparents (习惯的)has changed greatly. 9.draw sbs attention to 例如:As soon as the project came up, it (吸引了许多人的注意). 10. vt. 任命,约定 n. appoint sb as/to be任命某人当 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事 例如:I (被任命负责) arranging all the activities
5、on that day.,get/be used to (doing) sth,get/are used to,吸引某人注意,drew many peoples attention,appoint,appointment,was appointed to take charge of,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,11.take possession of in possession of 占有 in the possession of 被占有 例如:The hut is (被占有) his uncle. 12. n. 基础 vt. base.on 以为根据 on t
6、he basis of 以为基础 例如: (以为基础)a true story, the film is highly thought of.,占有,in the possession of,basis,base,Based on,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,1. ,Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game. 身穿著名的23号球衣,迈克尔乔丹成为篮球运动史上最成功的球员。 2.He finished his first season (
7、19841985) as one of the top scorers in the league, 28.2 points per game. 在第一个赛季(19841985),他以每场平均28.2分的成绩成为联赛得分最高的球员之一。,Wearing his famous number 23 shirt,with an average of,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,3.Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team,“the Dream Team”,which won the gold
8、medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona,Spain. 乔丹也是人称 “梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员,这支队伍赢得了1992年巴塞罗那奥运会金牌。 4.At one point,Chamberlain was than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him! 曾几何时,张伯伦比其他所有运动员都优秀,以至于他们改变比赛规则来限制他。 5.But he deserves the title “outstanding player o
9、f his generation”. 毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。,known as,so much better,there is no doubt that,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,1.词性之间的相互转化 2.形容词后缀,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,表达感情和情绪 1.I was amazed when I saw Yao Ming play for the first time.当我第一次看姚明比赛的时候我很吃惊。 2.His ability and power are astonishing.他的能力和力量令人
10、吃惊。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,阅读理解细节理解 一、高考规律展示 细节理解题考查学生快速捕捉信息,进行综合分析和归纳的能力。考纲要求考生既能理解具体的事实,又能理解抽象的概念,且能理解某句、某段的含义。此类型的试题有时比较直接,理解字面意思即可作答;有时比较间接,需要概括,比较计算后才能解答。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,二、细节理解题的选项特征 1.正确选项 虽然答案易找,但答案内容与原文材料不可能一模一样,命题人会用不同的词汇和句型去表达相同的意思。 2.干扰选项 (1)是短文细节,但不符合题干要求。 (2)是短文细节,但不是要
11、点或主要论据。 (3)与短文细节部分相吻合,部分相悖。 (4)与原句的内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动。 (5)明显与短文细节不符或短文中未提及。 (6)符合常识,但不是文章内容。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,三、高效解题方法 模型1 直接信息题 从题干中找关键词快速通篇跳读定位与关键信息词对应的信息句仔细核对比较内容找到答案。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,【典例】(2016全国卷,A篇) Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third i
12、n her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Wh
13、at was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm? A.Her lack of proper training in law. B.Her little work experience in court. C.The discrimination against women. D.The poor financial conditions.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“.because she was a woman.”可知,OConnor
14、不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,模型2 间接信息题(语意转换题) 该类试题四个选项不出现原文中的直接信息,而是借助同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息进行适当变换。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,【典例】(2016全国卷,A篇) Music Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and Septe
15、mber Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300 College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the univers
16、ity,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference) How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A.It has seats in the open air. B.It gives shows a
17、ll year round. C.It offers membership discounts. D.It presents famous musical works. 答案:A 解析:推理判断题。由最后一部分“Riverbend Music Theater”第一句中的“outdoor theater”可知,这个剧院是一个露天剧院。其他部分均未提及与“户外”有关的信息。故A项正确。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,模型3 细节排序题 这类试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。 【典例】(2011山东卷,D篇) . The res
18、earchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path.They help the computer re
19、act to commands from the brain.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? A.scalpcomputercapwheelchair B.computercapscalpwheelchair C.scalpcapcomputerwheelchair D.capcomputerscalpwheelchair 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段可知,首先研究人员为用户设计一种特殊的帽子,它会
20、捕捉头皮发出的信号并将其传给电脑。电脑将这些信号进行分析翻译,给监控下的机器人轮椅发出指令。机器人轮椅装有两部摄像头能识别信号路径中的物体,从而帮助电脑对人脑的指令作出反应。故此处C项正确。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,【文章导语】 As one of the most important sports in the world, basketball is more and more popular in China.Now lets have a look at its development. 作为世界上最重要的运动之一,篮球在中国越来越受欢迎。让我们一起来看
21、看它的发展历程吧。 The Basketball Sports in China Along with the Reform and Opening up Policys carrying on, basketball has become more and more popular in China.You can find people playing basketball everywhere, not only in the residential areas and the countryside, but also in schools and factories.The Beij
22、ing 2008 Olympic Games brings more bodybuilding thoughts to Chinese people.At the same time, it brings more chances for the development and progress of sports events including the basketball in China.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,Their agile1 steps and the ability to hold and hand the ball were alway
23、s attractive.Their new shot skill, especially the jump shot with one hand or double hands, had the features of speed, sudden and high-point control, which had impressed some of the world players deeply.China basketball players had been far ahead of the world in early shot skill development. Huang Bo
24、ling, a Chinese basketball player who used “jump in the air and air shot with one hand” displayed first in the world and national matches, influenced the world basketball field greatly along with the quick development of economy, China began to have professional basketball leagues.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能
25、,走近高考,拓展阅读,Now,there are more than ten basketball clubs in China.They join in matches held in North China and South China Competition Areas according to their club positions.The PLA “August-first” Mens Basketball Team and the Guongdong Promalks Mens Basketball Team are the two strongest teams of pre
26、sent.As the level of China is professional basketball league is rising, more and more excellent basketball players spring up. For example, Wang Zhizhi, a famous player of the PLA “August-First” Mens Basketball Team, was the first Chinese (and the Asian) player joining in the NBA.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走
27、近高考,拓展阅读,Whats more, Yao Ming, who is a player of the Shanghai Sharks Basketball Team, became the first pick of the 2002 NBA draft2.Then he joined in the NBA at the same year and has made great achievements these years.Apart from3 that, Bateer (player of Beijing Basketball Team) used to be in the NB
28、A as free player too. Now more and more foreign players are attracted to join in the China professional basketball leagues too.We believe that the China basketball level will be higher and higher with more and more players cross communications.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,译文 中国篮球运动 随着改革开放的深入,篮球这项竞技运
29、动在中国也变得越来越流行。无论是在城市还是农村,无论是在校园还是各种企事业单位都能见到人们在篮球场上玩得不亦乐乎。2008年北京奥运会,带给了中国人民全民健身的理念,更刺激了中国各项竞技体育项目的发展和进步。 中国篮球运动员灵活多变的脚步动作,掌握与控制球的能力,引起和受到国际篮坛的关注。中国篮球运动员的投篮方式,尤其是跳起的单、双手投篮,具有快速、突然、制高的特点,曾使国际部分国家的篮坛人士耳目一新。在世界现代篮球运动发展初期阶段的投篮技术发展与演变中,中国篮球运动员走到了前面。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,中国男子篮球队的黄伯龄,在国内外的重大比赛中运用的“跳起
30、滞空单手投篮”,是这一时期投篮技术的新发展,是中国与世界篮球运动史上的首创,在国际篮坛产生了深远的影响。改革开放以来,随着国内的经济高速发展,中国篮球运动也逐渐走上了职业化联赛的道路。 目前,国内已经成立了十几家篮球俱乐部,分成南北两个赛区进行年度比赛。中国人民解放军八一男子篮球队和广东宝马仕队成为国内男子职业联赛公认的两支强队。随着中国国内篮球职业联赛水平的不断提高,一批优秀的篮球运动员脱颖而出。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,如原解放军八一队的著名球员王治郅成为我国乃至整个亚洲第一个到篮球顶级赛事的美国 NBA 联赛中打球的运动员。在2002年,上海东方队的中锋姚
31、明更是以“状元秀”的身份登陆美国的NBA赛场,并且在这几年的比赛中成绩骄人。另外北京队的巴特尔也曾以自由球员的身份在NBA打球。 中国的国内职业篮球联赛也吸引了部分国外著名篮球运动员的参与。我们相信随着这些“走出去”和“引进来”的运动员不断增多,中国的篮球水平必将得到较大的提高。 词海拾贝 1.agiledaIladj.灵活的,机敏的 2.draftdrftn.选拔 3.apart from除此之外,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,理解诱思 1.The following about basketball in China are true except . A.The
32、 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing promoted(推进)the develop and progress of the basketball in China. B.Huang Boling started “jump in the air and air shot with one hand”. C.No Chinese basketball player played basketball in the NBA. D.The China basketball level is sure to improve with players cross communications. 2.What does CBA stand for?,C,答案:China Basketball Association.,
