1、 必修 1 Unit 1 FriendshipJack，a teenager，felt quite upset because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose.His partner was much concerned about him.She exactly understood what he was suffering from，but she disagreed with his idea of dropping out.She encouraged him to settle his problem by talking
2、 with his teacher face to face.Soon Jack recovered from depression and concentrated entirely on his studies.How grateful he was to his partner！默写识记默写单词1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的vt. 使不安；使心烦2.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静adj. 平静的；镇静的4.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系5.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全
3、部的6.power n. 能力；力量；权力7.settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决8.suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；经历9.recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得10.disagree vi. 不同意记住词义1.loose adj. 松的；松开的2.series n 连续；系列3.thunder vi. 打雷 n. 雷；雷声4.curtain n 窗帘；门帘；帷幕5.partner n 伙伴；搭档；合伙人6.pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹7.teenager n 十几岁的青少年8.exactly adv. 确实如此；确切地9.grat
4、eful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的10.item n 条款；项目；一条写出短语1.add up 合计2.go through 经历；经受3.set down 记下；放下；登记4.a series of 一连串的；一系列5.on purpose 故意6.at dusk 在黄昏时刻7.face to face 面对面地8.no longer 不再9.get/be tired of 对厌烦10.get along with 与相处；进展11.fall in love 爱上12.join in 参加；加入13.be concerned about 关心；挂念14.suffer from 遭受；患病
5、联想拓展否定前缀 dis1.dislike 不喜欢2.disappear 消失；不见3.disappoint 使失望4.discourage 使泄气；劝阻5.disapprove 不赞同；不同意短语串记1.add to 增加；增添2.add.to. 把加到3.add up to 加起来总计是4.total up to 加起来总计是5.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩6.neck to neck 并驾齐驱；肩并肩7.arm in arm 挽臂；携手8.hand in hand 手拉手9.step by step 逐步地10.word for word 逐字地11.set off
6、出发；引爆12.set out 出发；开始13.set up 成立；设立14.set aside 储蓄；搁置15.set about 开始做16.go over 重温；复习17.go up 上升；上涨18.go by 经过；时光流逝19.go against 违背20.go out 外出；熄灭21.get through 通过；接通22.get over 翻过；克服23.get around 绕开；传播24.get across 横过；被理解25.get away with (做错事)逃脱处罚经典例句Her father dislikes her staying away from home，
7、for her safety of course.她爸爸不喜欢她离开家，当然是出于安全考虑。It was reported that twothirds of Germans disapproved of sending soldiers to Congo.报道说，三分之二的德国人反对向刚果派兵。There were several new events added to the programs for the Beijing Olympic Games.北京奥运会增加了几个新的比赛项目。He repeated that story word for word from memory.他凭记
8、忆一字不差地复述了那个故事。Peter set aside a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.皮特每个月存一点钱，以便不久的将来能买辆自己的车。When we are getting excited，angry or scared， our bodies also go through many physical changes.当我们激动、生气或害怕时，我们的身体也会经历许多生理变化。词汇异空间派生词汇原词 词义 派生词 词义loose adj. 松的；松开的 l
9、oosely adv. 1.松；松散地entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.2.完全地；全然地agree v 同意disagree v.agreeable adj.(dis)agreement n3.不同意4.同意的；惬意的5.(不)一致power n 能力；力量；权力 powerful adj.powerless adj.6.强大的；有力的7.无力的；无能的suffer v 遭受；忍受；经历 suffering n 8.苦难；受苦recover v 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n 9.痊愈；恢复exact adj. 确切的 exactly adv
10、. 10.确切地；正是.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Li Hua is sitting on the bed，a curl of black hair falling 1.loosely(loose) across his forehead.Because the hospital supplies an 2.agreeable(agree) environment，he is gaining weight after his 3.recovery(recover) from his injury.Three months ago， a terrible earthquake str
11、uck his city，which caused great 4.sufferings(suffer) and losses to the local people.Li Hua got hurt when he tried to help others.He said， “We are 5.powerless(power) to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we respond to them.”.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)1While I disagree (agree) with much of
12、 what Jack wrote，he does make some sound points.2You copied this work off Paul because youve made exactly (exact) the same mistakes.3To learn from foreign countries is entirely (entire) different from worshipping everything foreign.词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词upset vt. 使不安；使心烦 upsetting upseti
13、gnore vt. 不理睬；忽视 ignoring ignoredconcern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 concerning concernedsettle vt. 使定居；安排；解决 settling settledsuffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffering sufferedrecover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovering recovered.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Im a positive person but there is still something that makes me feel 1.ups
14、et (upset)Yesterday I saw Tom and tried to draw his attention but I 2.was ignored(ignore)We quarreled last week and it seemed that he was still angry with me.As far as I 3.am concerned (concern)，something must be done 4.to settle (settle) our disagreement.I wish our friendship 5.would be recovered (
15、recover) soon.原创语境改错Early in 1848，gold seekers were settled in favored parts of California，trying to make big fortunes.In this process，the native Indians human rights were completely ignoring，their population suffered a severe decline.Besides，their living environment was badly destroyed，which，expert
16、s estimated，would take years recover.【答案】 Early in 1848，gold seekers settled in favored parts of wereCalifornia，trying to make big fortunes.In this process，the native Indians human rights were completely ，their population a severe ignoringignored sufferedsufferingdecline.Besides，their living environ
17、ment was badly destroyed，which，experts estimated，would take years recover. tofeel upset“感到心烦” ；keep upsetting him“不停地烦忧他” 。be ignored“被忽视” ；had been ignored是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的构成：主动语态是 had done，被动语态是 had been done。as far as I am concerned“我认为” ，相当于 in my opinion/view；as far as.is concerned“就而言” ；the d
18、epartments concerned“有关部门” ；concerning“关于” ，相当于 about。settle an agreement“解决分歧” ；the first to settle“第一批定居下来的人”：the first/second., the last, the only, the next以及它们修饰的名词的后面常接动词不定式作定语。be recovered“被修复；被找到” ；recover from“从痊愈或恢复过来” 。their population suffering a severe decline“他们的人口数量遭遇到严重的下滑” ，是独立主格结构作状
19、语；has been suffering是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时的构成：have/has been doing，表示从过去一直持续到现在，还可能继续进行下去的动作。 相 依 为 命 的 词 搭 配搭配 例释、联想、拓展动介suffer from 遭受；患病recover from 从恢复过来Hes still recovering from his operation.手术后，他仍在恢复之中。动副settle down 定居下来；安静下来pack up 打包add up 合计calm down 镇定下来join in 参加；加入set down 记下；登记形介be upset abou
20、t/over 为心烦/难过be concerned about 关心；挂念be/get tired of 厌烦；不喜欢be/get tired with/from 因而疲劳be grateful to sb. 感激某人be worried about 为担心be anxious about 为担心be sick of 厌烦；不喜欢be bored with 厌烦；不喜欢be tired out 筋疲力尽介名 on purpose故意by design故意地 by accident偶然地.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)Japans nuclear leak might cause a cata
21、strophe.People are deeply concerned 1.about the potential health threat.Ayumi Hamasakis 5yearold son is suffering 2.from health problems probably because of exposure to the radiation.They have been very depressed and upset 3.about this whole situation.Recently Ayumi Hamasaki and his family have deci
22、ded to pack 4.up and move to another place， hoping his child will recover 5.from illness after settling 6.down in a more favourable environment.原创语境改错I am tired from being alone.Whenever Im free，I like travelling together with my family or friends.A long trip usually makes us tired down.However，none
23、 of us gets boring with being close to nature.We have a break for a while when we feel a little tired of all the walking and then continue our way.Travelling makes me really joyful.【答案】 I am tired being alone.Whenever Im free，I like travelling together fromofwith my family or friends.A long trip usu
24、ally makes us tired .However，none downoutof us gets with being close to nature.We have a break for a while when boringboredwe feel a little tired all the walking and then continue our offrom/withway.Travelling makes me really joyful. 句法新天地重点句型while doing句式教材原句 While walking the dog，you were careless
25、 and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你一不小心松了手，结果狗被车撞了。While walking the dog是 While you were walking the dog的省略形式。当 While引导时间状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将主语及动词 be省略。While walking in the park，he met an old friend by chance.在公园散步时，他偶遇一位老朋友。He was so tired that he fell asleep while reading the newspaper.
26、他很累，看着报纸就睡着了。when，if，once，unless 也有类似用法，但它们后面既可接现在分词，也可接过去分词。When completed，the museum will be open to the public next year.完工以后，这家博物馆将在明年向公众开放。When comparing cultures，we often notice the differences but ignore the similarities.在比较不同文化时，我们经常注重其差异而忽视其相似之处。before构成的句式教材原句 She and her family hid away f
27、or nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了将近二十五个月，后来被发现了。before常用于某些句式中，可翻译为“以后才” ， “还没就” ， “还没来得及就”或“不等就” 。We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。含 before的常见句式有：(使用电脑手写字体) It wont be lon
28、g before.不久后就会It wasnt long before.没过多久就It will be.before.要过之后才It was.before.过了后才It wont take long before.要不了多久就会It didnt take long before.不久后就it is the first time that.句式教材原句 .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It/This is the first/second/
29、third time that.是一常见句式，意为“这是某人第一/二/三次” ，that 从句中的时态通常用现在完成时。如前面是 It was，则从句中用过去完成时。It was the second time that I had missed such a chance.这是我第二次错失这种机会了。This is the first time when I have come to this city.我是第一次来这个城市。there was a time when.句式教材原句 .there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the
30、birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花都会让我迷恋。There was a time when.是很常用的句式，意为“曾经有段时间；曾经一度” ，when 引导的是定语从句。There was a time when my son was crazy about computer games.曾经有段时间，我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。There was a time when I got very tired of studying physics.曾经有段时间我很
31、讨厌学物理。即时演练.原创语境填空1There was a time when I became crazy about computer games.I played every night，2.forgetting (forget) all about my homework.One day，while 3.playing (play) games， I suddenly found my computer broke down.I hurried to the Internet bar and went on with the game.Weeks later，I scored 56 i
32、n the maths test.4.It was the first time that I 5.had failed (fail) the exam.I realized how foolish I was and decided to change.It was not long 6.before I got myself back and everything returned to normal. .原创语境改错There was a time that my child hated to go to school.He didnt get over well with his de
33、skmate.When questioning about the reason，he said that they had a fight while played football and thus their friendship came to end.It was the first time when I had had a serious talk with my child.Having been realized that he had done wrong，he decided to apologize to his deskmate.It didnt take long
34、after they became good friends again.【答案】 There was a time my child hated to go to school.He didnt get thatwhen overalong/onwell with his deskmate.When about the reason，he said that they had questioningquestioneda fight while football and thus their friendship came to end.It playedplaying anwas the
35、first time I had had a serious talk with my child.Having whenthat beenrealized that he had done wrong，he decided to apologize to his deskmate.It didnt take long they became good friends again.afterbefore冷知识详单查缺补漏.单句填空1My friend cant go to the film until he finishes cleaning (clean) his bicycle.2My s
36、on broke his friends bike and I had to pay to get it repaired (repair)3I stayed awake (wake) all night，preparing for the next days speech.4He happened to be upstairs writing something when the fire broke out.5In my view，its no pleasure going (go) camping on such a foggy day.单句改错1Whatever happens，we
37、must stay calmly before finding a wise solution.2In recent years，food safety has become the growing concern in China.3It is of great benefit for us to take more outdoors activities.4When an earthquake happens，stay outdoor in an open area.5I find my new partner quite difficult to get along，which upse
38、ts me a bit.6I dislike when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.【答案】 1.calmlycalm 2.thea 3.outdoorsoutdoor 4.outdooroutdoors 5.along 后加 with 6.dislike 后加 it.原创语境改错Recently campus violence has become public concern since a series crimes happened.Many students dislike stay in the
39、 classroom all day.They take plenty of outdoors exercise.However，quarrels often occur.Some cant remain calmly and begin shouting rudely at others，and then fights break out.In order prevent such violence，school authorities must take effective measures.【答案】 Recently campus violence has become public c
40、oncern since a series a ofcrimes happened.Many students dislike in the classroom all day.They staystayingtake plenty of exercise.However，quarrels often occur.Some cant outdoorsoutdoorremain and begin shouting rudely at others，and then fights break out.In calmlycalmorder prevent such violence，school
41、authorities must take effective tomeasures. finish doing sth.：finish 后可接动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。get sth.done：done 是过去分词作宾补，与前面的 sth.是被动关系，与 get sb.to do sth.不同。stay awake：“不睡觉；很清醒” ，stay 作系动词用，后接形容词作表语。happen to do sth.：“碰巧做某事” ，还有 happen to be doing，happen to have done，happen to be.等几种变化。its fun/pleasure d
42、oing sth.：固定句型，此时只用动名词，不可用动词不定式。stay/remain/keep calm：“保持镇定” ，此时 stay，remain 和 keep是系动词。a (major/great) concern：concern 作名词，当作“令人关注的事；令人关心的事”解时，是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词。outdoors，outdoor：前者是副词，后者是形容词。get along with：“与相处；进展”dislike doing：dislike 后要接动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式，与 like的用法不大相同。另外，like/dislike 可构成句型：like/dislik
43、e it when.。微写作链接知识运用写作提示两个月前，李华前往(set off)加拿大读书深造。那是他第一次 (the first time)离开父母。两个月来他饱受(suffer)孤独之苦，父母非常担心(concern)他的生活与安全。为了(in order to)从烦恼(upset)中恢复(recover)过来，李华决定与同学们搞好关系(get along with)，尽快适应新环境，并安顿下来(settle down)投入到学习中去。洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！规避错误下面是李明的习作，其中有 5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。【答案】 第二句：ThereIt 第三句：suffered 前加 has 第四句：parents 后加are 第五句：upset 前加 being 第五句：nicenicely/well
