1、【火力全开】2018 届高考英语一轮复习之基础巩固Unit 3 Travel journal（能力提升）.阅读理解2017河北保定摸底Giving BackFair WayThe Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize.The other teams，disappointed，were on the bus heading home.And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong o
2、n one of the score cards.A 9 had been recorded as a 7.They were not the state prize winner；Wobum High School had won.“No one would have known， ” said Wobums instructor，Bob Doran.For Rota，it wasnt a difficult decision：“The prize wasnt ours to take.”Coin Stars“College students are lazy，but they also w
3、ant to help， ” says University of Pennsylvania graduate，Dan Hork.So she made it easy，placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins，and handing out cups to firstyear students to keep in their rooms.Her “Change for Change” effort has collected $40,000 for charities，which were deci
4、ded upon by students.Never ForgottenA school in Massachusetts received a $9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth.But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school.Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s.When his fam
5、ily fell on hard times，he was offered free room and board.LeBermuth became a trader，owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died，at age 89.1What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?AReturned the prize to the organizer.BApologized to Wobum High School.CTook photos of the state prize
6、.DHad a meeting with Doran.2Greg Rotas decision shows that he was_.Apolite BhonestCcareful Dfriendly3The underlined word “Change” in the second paragraph means_.Aidea Bdecision Ccups Dcoins4Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because_.Athe school asked for itBhe had no need for that much
7、moneyCthe school had helped him in the pastDhe wanted to be remembered by the students答案：解题导语本文为应用文，为三则短新闻，分别报道了把发错的奖金归还、收集硬币募捐以及捐款回报学校的事迹。1A 解析：推理判断题。由第一段最后一句：For Rota，it wasnt a difficult decision：“The prize wasnt ours to take.”可知，Rota 认为“这奖金不是我们的” ，故他应该会归还奖金。2B 解析：推理判断题。由第一段倒数第二句中的“No one would h
8、ave known”和最后一句：For Rota，it wasnt a difficult decision：“The prize wasnt ours to take.”可知即使在没有人知道的情况下，Rota 还是选择归还奖金，因此 Rota应该是诚实的人。3D 解析：词义猜测题。由第二段第二、三句：So she made it easy，placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins，and handing out cups to firstyear students to keep in their r
9、ooms. Her “Change for Change”effort has collected $ 40,000 for charities，which were decided upon by students.可知，change 指的是前面提到的 coins。4C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句：When his family fell on hard times，he was offered free room and board.可知，在 Jacques LeBermuth家里困难时，学校给他提供了免费的房间和伙食。.阅读填空Find Meaningful WorkYoung p
10、eople today want to do work with purpose._1_Practice intentional experimentation.Alex McPhillips left his job writing about the Boston Red Sox for MLB.com to volunteer on Barack Obamas 2008 campaign because he was tired of writing about baseball and wanted to join a political campaign._2_Seek opport
11、unities that excite you and inspire you to wake up in the morning._3_Meaningful careers are made up of personal journeys to get closer to who we are.Upon graduation，Tom considered positions in business，but the world didnt excite him.Instead，he went back to an idea that was inspired by his brother An
12、drew，who has autism (自闭症)So Tom built Rising Tide Car Wash，which employs people with autism.The family business provides people of all ability levels with an independent life._4_Skills often get people hired.Research has shown that people who find fulfilling work are good at what they do and have ma
13、stered a particular craft or talent._5_This was the case for Deepa Subramaniam，who worked as a product manager for 10 years.During her 10th year，she was eager for a career change.She realized many organizations could use her particular skills.She noticed an opening in Charity：Waters director of prod
14、uct，and used her new network to get connected to the leadership team and eventually land the position.A.Know who you are.BUse skills as an advantage.CSkills allow you to take your career in multiple directions.DThat volunteer experience eventually turned into a paid job.EIf youre having a hard time
15、finding that，these lessons can help.FBut what happens when youre really good at your job but still feel stuck?GTheyre the driving force behind a new economy that puts meaning before money.答案：解题导语对那些心怀抱负的青年人来说，如何才能找到有意义的工作呢？有目的地去尝试、自我了解及练就本领是十分有益的经验。1E 解析：根据文章标题“Find Meaningful Work”以及上文中的“Young peop
16、le today want to do work with purpose”，再结合下文中的三条建议可知应选 E项。2D 解析：根据上文中的“to volunteer”与 D项中的“That volunteer experience”可知，Alex McPhillips 的志愿服务最后成就了他的事业。3A 解析：根据下文中的“get closer to who we are”与 A项中的“who you are”可知，此处说的应是要了解自己。4B 解析：由该部分段首的“Skills often get people hired”可知，此段主要讲的是在找工作时拥有一技之长的优势及重要性，并非谈如
17、何利用技能实现多方就业。故 B项符合语境。5F 解析：根据下文中的“This was the case for Deepa Subramaniam.a career change”和“She noticed. land the position”可知选项 F项符合语境，This指的就是 F项的问题。.语法填空2017山东潍坊统考Dr.Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷)，including me.She did my first two operations when I was a baby，whi
18、ch were the most important and 1._(effect)I dont remember the first two operations very well，but I do recall 2._third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into the process.She let me choose my sleep medicine,3._(make)sure that I was okay.I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 4._a
19、big job she did.Dr.Barone 5._(operate)on people with all types of birth defects.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6._free.Many people benefit from her new ways 7._(invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face.She has won many awards.A few o
20、f the most recent 8._(be)Best Doctors in America 2013 2014，Americas Top Plastic Surgery，and many others.Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was 9._(probable)just another patient to her，to me she was 10._(much)than just my doctor.She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my s
21、mile.答案：解题导语本文主要讲述了 Barone医生治病救人的故事。1effective 解析：考查形容词。根据 and前的 important可知，空处应用形容词effective。2the 解析：考查冠词。序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。3making 解析：考查非谓语动词。make 和句子谓语动词 let之间没有连词，且和句子主语 She构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。4what 解析：考查感叹句。what 引起的感叹句的结构为：what a/an形容词可数名词单数，故填 what。5operates 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用
22、一般现在时，且由句子主语 Dr.Barone可知，应填 operates，与下文的 goes和helps呼应。6for 解析：考查介词。for free 意为“免费” ，为固定搭配，故用介词 for。7invented 解析：考查非谓语动词。invent 和句子谓语动词 benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语 ways构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。8are 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据 A few可知，此处谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的复数形式，即 are。9probably 解析：考查副词。此处应用副词 probably在句子中作状语
23、。10more 解析：考查比较级。由 than 可知，此处应用比较级形式，即 more。.短文改错2017山西太原期末New Year was coming.It was the first time that our parents had allowed us to going to the New Years party and we were all very exciting.My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said， “Now enjoy yourself，but dont get drunk！” I was pretty
24、 frightened，and I drank my wine very slow.I believed I was taking big risk with my health and maybe with my whole future.You see，I was only six years old at the time.Late my cousins had more and more drinks.I had a problem.I wanted to keep up with them，and I didnt want to destroy myself.So I drank grape juice instead of.Years later I finally told them the truth.You guess what？They have been drinking grape juice，either!
