1、2018-2019 学 年 贵 州 省 遵 义 航 天 高 级 中 学 高 一 上 学 期期 中 考 试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作
2、 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a
3、trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month .It also includes a fourteen-day-long trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from 795 per person including flights in May or JCanadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140 pp
4、during its winter sale.This includes a three-night city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just 399， if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 DThomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers includi
5、ng free places for kids，lower deposits(押金) and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.thomson.co.uk, firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under 350， such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25
6、 a night，based on a stay in a two-bedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1,599 a
7、nd seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from 999 ppboth including flights and transfers(换乘)kuoni.co.uk1How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?A One month. B Two weeks.C One week. D Four nights.2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?A It requires no deposit.B It offers cheap retur
8、n flights.C It is suitable for family travel.D It can save up to 300 per person.3What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?A Both have various offers.B Both include flights.C Both offer a discount for early booking.D Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.Nowadays，340 million people speak it everyd
9、ayOne billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the worlds population will be using itWhat are we talking about? That global language-EnglishThe English language started in Britain in the 5th centuryIt is a mixed languageIt was built up when German.， Scandinavian and French
10、 invaders settled in England and created a common language for communicationToday it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the CaribbeanMany other countries and regions use it for politics 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考
11、场号 座位号 and business, for example，IndiaPakistan，Nigeria and the PhilippinesEnglish is also one of the official languages of Hong KongBut global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some EnglishThanks to McDonalds, we all know about “burgers“fries “and “milkshake
12、s“Songs by Madonna，Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in EnglishWe can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!English is a messy （杂乱的） languageEvery year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as “blogging“, “do
13、wnload “and “chatroom“Also included are words that teenagers useWho does not know “cool“, “OK “and “hello“?Other languages also influence EnglishMany English words come from FrenchWords like “caf“ and expressions like “cest la vie“（that is life）are all part of the English languageOn the other hand,
14、the French language includes English words like “le weekend “and “le camping“German words are also part of EnglishWords like “kindergarten“ come from the German languageRecently British people have become interested in “yoga“But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India4The English lang
15、uage has a history of_.A over 2000yearsB over 500yearsC over 1500yearsD over 1000years5Which of the following statements is true about the language of English?A It has been changing all the timeB It has borrowed words from all the other languagesC French words are used by the English because diction
16、aries have French wordsD Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language6How many people in the world are using English now?A One billion peopleB 340millionC almost all the people in the worldD not mentioned above，but the number is growing rapidly7Many countries and regions use it for
17、 politics and business except_.A the USAB NigeriaC the PhilippinesD NorwaySports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environme
18、nt.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the
19、dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to
20、 worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport yo
21、u take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,
22、 in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.8Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A Playing basketball in a gym. B Motor racing in the desert.C Cycling around a lake. D Swimming in a s
23、ports center.9What do we know about golf from the passage?A It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.C It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D It causes water shortages around the world.10The author uses power walking as an example main
24、ly because _A it uses fewer resourcesB it improves our healthC it is an outdoor sportD it is recommended by experts11The author writes the passage to _A show us the function of major sportsB encourage us to go in for green sportsC discuss the major influence of popular sportsD introduce different ty
25、pes of environmentfriendly sports.二、七选五Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “No man is an island.” In other words, no one can survive without the help and friendship of others. 12Society is made up of people, and making friends is a very important part in our life.13Firstly,if you have tr
26、ouble with some problems, you can talk to your good friends and exchange opinions. Thus you will feel comfortable and encouraged. Secondly, if you wish to do some physical exercise, such as playing table tennis , you can play with friends and have a good time. 1415Some people think friends are peopl
27、e whom they can play with, and others believe true friendship lies in similar interests. However, in my opinion, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulty. True friends can give you warnings against danger. True friends not only share with yo
28、u your joy and happiness, 16When you need him, he will give you a hand and spare no effort .Of course ,these principles（原则） are the same to you when you treat your friends.AOne can hardly live without a friend.BFriends can change you a lot.Cbut also your trouble and anxiety.DFriends can give you a l
29、ot.E. But how to make friends.F.But what is true friendship?G. In short ,we need friends.三、完形填空Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The _17_was Kane, my neighbor Jolines two-year-old son. Kane was born with a physical problem on his _18_. And I witnessed the _19_ that Kanes physical short
30、comings had on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a _20_family that embraced (拥抱) this special child. A family that wouldnt allow Kane to know he was _21_. Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to_22_. Kane used his hands to move about,
31、and the cart _23_ him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the _24_of the family.With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to _25_ with people very much. With wisdom of an individual, this boy eve
32、n _26_ the most complex（复杂） of human emotions. Later I came to _27_that this child was sent to help some of us who werent just getting what love was all about.Kane demanded attention, _28_not because of his mobility (移动能力) challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no _29_ or sho
33、rtcomings. The_30_was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.Kane _31_me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has _32_me. Kane was and is_33_ lots of warm and powerful energy to me. From him and his family I learned the _34_: love surpasses
34、(超越) all things. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with _35_ . But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually an advantage . The parents of such _36_ babies are angels too, just as the babies are.17A problem B reason C matter D pressure18A hands
35、B eyes C legs D arms19A effect B comment C demand D look20A similar B wonderful C practical D fair21A irregular B difficult C different D terrible22A go over B speed up C turn out D get around23A invited B allowed C advised D caused24A source B signal C center D mark25A communicate B compare C agree
36、 D compete26A reminded B understood C discovered D trusted27A recognize B experience C imagine D realize28A and B or C but D as29A challenges B expectations C promises D chances30A goal B result C possibility D truth31A touched B stopped C caught D kept32A puzzled B upset C amused D inspired33A even
37、 B yet C still D almost34A lesson B subject C notice D skill35A excitement B determination C anger D anxiety36A stubborn B special C proper D especial第 II 卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. During 37Second
38、 World War, the German Navy(海军）used a code to send messages. The British 38(break) the code and learned about many German plans. The Japanese also used a code to talk to 39(them)ships at sea. It was called the Purple Code. Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didnt know 40 had b
39、een broken. In 1942, the Americans began to use their own code to send 41( secret). A few Navajo（那伐鹤人）Indians made this code, which 42 (base) on their language, which only some American Indians spoke. The code described a few things the American army did. Only they could understand this code, so the
40、y went with the army from island to island as it fought against the Japanese. These Navajo soldiers promised 43 (keep)this code a secret, even though this could cause their 44(die).The Japanese never broke the code because they knew nothing 45 the Navajo language. And the code, 46 connected two lang
41、uages, helped win the war in the Pacific.五、短文改错47假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。To climb the mountains was hardly work b
42、ut as we looked around us, we were surprising by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. On one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was a great fun especially as it gradually became much warm. In the valleys colorful butterfl
43、ies flew around me and we saw many yaks and sheep eat green grass. At this point we had change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers with T-shirts and shorts.六、提纲类作文48假如你叫李华，你们学校将举办第一届国际美食文化节（the first International Chinese Food Festival)。请你给外教 Mr. Green 发一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。内容要点如下：1.美食节的时间、地点。2.活动的主要内容3.交
44、通方式注意：词数 100 个左右；可适当增加细节_2018-2019 学 年 贵 州 省 遵 义 航 天 高 级 中 学 高 一 上 学 期期 中 考 试英 语 答 案1 B 2 C 3 A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。1考查细节理解。根据 Austravel 部分中的“ It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知, Austravel 提供给游客为期 14 天的 Perth 之游。 fortnight 意为“两周,十四天” 。所以选 B。2考查推理判断。根据 Thomson and First C
45、hoice 部分中的 including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to f300 off per couple”可知, Thomson and First Choice 提供对孩子免费的地方,以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。所以选 C。3考查推理判断。根据 Eurocamp 部分中的“ The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halterm holidays“可知, Eurocamp 提供数千种假日出游选择;根据 Kuom 部分中的“t
46、he Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知, Kuoni 也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选 A。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。此题的第三小题属于推理判断题，需要根据文章的细节能够合理的推断。题干问的是 Eurocamp and Kuoni 的共同之处是什么？根据文章 Eurocamp 部分中的“ The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halterm holidays“可知, Eurocamp 提供数千种假日出游选择 ;再根据 Kuom 部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知,a wide range of offers 意
