1、6,语法填空 技巧,【全国卷】语篇填空简单分析： 1. 13年之前全国卷是没有语法填空的，广东卷此题较为成熟，所以平时按广东卷的题练习即可。 2. 全国卷的纯空教少，14.15年两篇的纯空都只有3个，相对来说比广东卷容易点。 3. 语法填空要得分的关键就在于一定要学会分析成分，缺什么词填什么词才是关键。 4. 平时可做完题后把每道题考的点罗列一下，看看哪种要点是比较经常考察的，学会自己总结经验。,【纯空技巧之“冠词”篇- a, an, the】 常考方式 ： 1）作为主语、宾语、表语的名词前面缺词，但不缺任何汉语意思，那一般考虑填冠词。 a, an 表泛指；不限定；首次提到的人、事物。 the
2、 (1) 表特指：上文提到；双方都知道；带有后置定语的名词前(2)最高级前 (3) 少考 the+adj. 表一类人；独一无二名词前；,冠词几乎每道题都会考到，大家可以观察一下每道题填冠词的那个句子，总结一下规律。,但是： 如果做主语、宾语、表语的名词前面明显欠缺汉语意思，比如缺“某人的、其他的、另一个”等等，则需填上 代词，如：his, their, other, another 等。可参考：2010年 36题； 2008 年 33题,【纯空技巧之“代词”篇】 如果句子缺少主语或宾语，那一定是填名词或代词，名词一般都是词性变换，所以没给出提示词的，一般都是填代词。代词的种类繁多，包括人称代词
3、、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等 尤其注意代词it 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法！,1.Scientists in the future will certainly find other ways to make life last longer. _ will find cures for more diseases. 2.As a teenager, Tom spent summers working as a lifeguard. Forty years later, _ became the oldest president. 3.“I am disappointed
4、that you lied to me, Jack. I am angry, not with _, but with myself.” Dad said. 4.Tom is a kind-hearted man, so you can ask _ for help. 5. The boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought that he was going to give his sister all _ blood.,8.By playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but al
5、so cultivate their abilities to get along with _. 9. Of the two foreign guests, one is from London, _ is from New York. 10.He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _ ?”11She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 12. I
6、think _ necessary that we drink plenty of water everyday.,【纯空技巧之“介词”篇】 如果名词（包括doing）、代词前是空格，且该名词或代词不是作主语、宾语或表语，则更多是作状语时，很可能填介词。另外，含有介词的固定搭配要积累。例：【2015全国卷】 For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all,【2013 广东卷】 The only reason a man would sell salt _ a low price would be b
7、ecause he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of repect _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.,【2012 广东卷】 The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and all other students wondered _ the boy would do
8、.,More examples: 【2010广东卷】 The young man went home_ a happy heart.【2014 年广东卷】 I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _ the reservation.,More examples: 【2015 广东卷】 He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the town nearby 3_ other food and made cheese and but
9、ter for the family with what 4_(leave). While making efforts to run away, she _(fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make a living _ the cow.,More Practice: If you still havent got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great influence _ you. Its unbelievable that John
10、fell off the truck _ being hurt. _ arriving the village, he was warmly welcomed.,Several years ago I was at a train station in Amsterdam waiting in line to buy a ticket. As I stood there I saw a young man asking people for money so that he could buy his breakfast. Most of the travelers simply 61 (ig
11、nore) the young man or gave 62 (he) a dirty look, yet a well-dressed middle-aged man reacted differently. When 63 (approach) by the young man, the gentleman looked 64 him and quietly asked, “How much will you need?” I couldnt hear 65 the young man said but watched as the gentleman pulled several 66
12、(note) from his wallet and 67 (calm) placed them in the young mans hands.,I dont know whether the young man actually used the money for his breakfast or for 68 purposes. What I do know is that I witnessed two different reactions to the same situation. I saw people who 69 (be) either afraid or annoye
13、d. And then I saw the gentleman who was not afraid and treated the homeless young man as though he were a brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 70 (care) in this world, I would rather be like the gentleman.,When 63 (approach) by the young man, the gentleman looked 64 him
14、and quietly asked, “How much will you need?” I couldnt hear 65 the young man said but watched as the gentleman pulled several 66 (note) from his wallet and 67 (calm) placed them in the young mans hands. I dont know whether the young man actually used the money for his breakfast or for 68 purposes.,【
15、纯空技巧之“连词”篇】 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。并列连词：but，yet(但是), while(然而) , or, and；when (突然) ; so; for(由于) 等. 从属连词： 1) 状语从句：when; until; if; although; because 2) 定语从句：which; that;who; whose; as; when 2)名词性从句：what; who; that; whether/if;how; when; which(哪一) ,【2015 全国卷】 Id skipped near
16、by Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of Li River _ are pictured by artistists in so many Chinese paintings.【2014 全国卷】 Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.,【2013 广东卷】 Nicks guests, _had heard their conversation, asked why they sho
17、ule not buy sale more cheaply if they coule.【2012 广东】Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star.,【2011 广东】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk, but
18、after some minutes,【2014 广东卷】We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21_ the reservation. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_we watched some people play
19、 volleyball.,【2015 广东卷】 One day, the cow was eating grass 5_ it began to rain heavily. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9._ people from the town met regularly.,【2010 广东卷】 He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an
20、 elder 32_had been his teacher.We understand this lesson best 10. _ we receive gifts of love from children.,提示词动词,之【谓语动词】类,当所提供的词动词时，应首先考虑该不该充当谓语动词，若充当，则需考虑时态、语态。 充当谓语动词的3种常考方式： （主句的）主语后面没有谓语动词 有连词连接并列的谓语动词，尤其注意有3个并列谓语动词的形式：do sth, do sth and do sth.(一般会考填第二个谓语动词)；时态一般保持一致。 从句也需要有自己的谓语动词（尤其注意定语从句的谓语
21、动词单复数由先行词决定）,【2015 全国卷】 It was raining lightly when I _(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.【2014 全国卷】 It _(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.【2013 广东卷】 Suddenly, he _(find) that he had run out of salt.,【2012 广东卷】 He walked in as if he _(buy) the school.【2011 广东】 He _(pretend) that
22、a tiger was real and giving it a voice.,Several years ago I was at a train station in Amsterdam waiting in line to buy a ticket. As I stood there I saw a young man asking people for money so that he could buy his breakfast. Most of the travelers simply 61 (ignore) the young man or gave 62 (he) a dir
23、ty look, yet a well-dressed middle-aged man reacted differently. When 63 (approach) by the young man, the gentleman looked 64 him and quietly asked, “How much will you need?” I couldnt hear 65 the young man said but watched as the gentleman pulled several 66 (note) from his wallet and 67_ (calm) pla
24、ced them in the young mans hands.,I dont know whether the young man actually used the money for his breakfast or for 68 purposes. What I do know is that I witnessed two different reactions to the same situation. I saw people who 69 (be) either afraid or annoyed. And then I saw the gentleman who was
25、not afraid and treated the homeless young man as though he were a brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 70 (care) in this world, I would rather be like the gentleman.,Most of the travelers simply _ (ignore) the young man or gave _ (he) a dirty look, yet a well-dressed mid
26、dle-aged man reacted differently. I saw people who _ (be) either afraid or annoyed.,【2014 广东卷】 We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after.【2015 广东卷】 He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the town nearby 3_ other food and made cheese and butter for the fam
27、ily with what 4_(leave).,【2009 广东卷】 Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not 33_ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or 34_ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane 40_ (inform),【2008 广东卷】 Being t
28、oo anxious to help an event develop often 40_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.【2007 广东卷】 The sun was setting when my car 31_ (break) down near a remote and poor village.,提示词之“形容词、副词”比较级、最高级,当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 【2011 年 广东卷】 I left it early because I had an ap
29、pointment _(late) that day. 【2014 广东卷】 We had made our reservation six months 17_(early), but the man 【金版 P86 第6篇 】 【金版 P87 第7篇】【第9篇】,解题技巧： 1.当adj./ adv. 所在的句子有than，就用比较级 【2014年 全国卷】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean) than ever. 【限时训练】 In fact, it wasnt any _
30、(high) than a mans arm when he raised it above his head. 【限时训练】 It was sinking_(low) into the water than before.,2. 不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解 Nothing could be _(sweet). ., but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38_ (high).,3.比较级前可加修饰词： a bit、a little 表示“稍稍，一点” much、a lot 表示“
31、得多”、 even 表示“更加” (这些词后面有形容词、副词的，那空格一般就是填比较级) 【2012 年 广东卷】 It might have made it a little _(hard) for everybody because it . 【 金版 P86 页 第5篇】 “One day my supervisor got much _(crazy) at me,“ she recalled, “ and made me.“,4.若是多者之间比较，或者有in、of 等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级 , and this meant that I was bound to be the
32、 _24 (small) kid in my class. A 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother has become the worlds_(old) elementary school student. Of the whole class, he does _(well) in Math.,5. 若确定横线仍缺adj./adv,灵活从原句中找线索确定该用比较级还是最高级。 【金版 P86 第4篇】【金版 P96 第7篇】 I saw the rock had been split; a break recent enough _ the edges weren
33、t exactly smoother, old enough that they werent exactly _(sharp). I believed that I was happier and _(relax) after having a cigarette.,6. 注意adj.最高级前需有定冠词the. (同理：序数词前、last前也需有the.) 但注意：并非the 后面就一定要用最高级形式。 例： The _(young) angel was very angry and blamed the older angel. Lily is the _(smart) of the two.【金版 P86 第3篇 第8题】 The _(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.,语法填空之“词性转换”,根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式 解题技巧： 1) 作表语、定语或补语，通常用_。 2) 作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用_。 3) 在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用_。 4) 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用_。,
