1、高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ 课时作业 13 Module 1 Europe 一、单元扣点 . 根 据 句意 ， 用 所 给单 词 或 短 语的 适当形式填空 situate produce develop range from have control over be faced with have influence on govern sign compare 1 China is a _ country, while America is a _ country. 2The cars _ in the factory sells well be
2、cause they are of good quality. 3The prices of the TV sets in the shop _ five hundred yuan to ten thousand yuan. 4 The new policy of our party _ farming production and most farmers are greatly encouraged. 5 Hong Kong _ by the British for many years and came back to its motherland in 1997. 高考资源网 （ ）
3、您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ 6Anyone who would like to take part in the summer camp must _ your name on the paper before Friday. 7 Shanghai is the biggest city in China which _ on the eastern coast of the Pacific. 8The company has got into trouble and _ closing down. 9 It is impossible for the super po
4、wer _ the country in Middle East. 10 Dont always _ your children with the better ones because they hate it. 答案 1.developing; developed 2.produced 3 range from 4.has influence on 5.was governed 6.sign 7.is situated 8.is faced with/is facing 9.to have control over pare .完成句子 1 France is Europes _( 第三大
5、国) 答案 third largest country 高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ 2 We _( 面临) great difficulty. 答案 are faced with 3 My brother _( 有名) a writer. 答案 is known/famous as 4There is _( 气温 变化很大) temperature in the north of our country. 答案 a wide range of 5They have been trying to find out how the fire began
6、_( 自那时以来) 答案 since then 二、阅读理解 (2015 湖南 卷) Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire house, garage, and yard inspected at any time with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse ( 灯塔) living, and a keepers reputation depe
7、nded on the results. A few 高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice. Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn
8、 that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keepers family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper
9、then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust. Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mot
10、her did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, 高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in t
11、he oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. He never did. One day, Glenn Fursts mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, sh
12、e used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. “He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight ，” Glenn later wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenns mothers hand,
13、and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened. 语篇解读 本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 灯 塔 巡 视 员 对 灯 塔 的 巡 视 ， 以 及 灯 塔 看 守 人 一 家应对巡视的几种搞笑手段。 1 What does Paragraph 1 tell us 高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ about the inspection at the light station? A. It was carried out once a year. B. It was often anno
14、unced in advance. C. It was important for the keepers fame. D. It was focused on the garage and yard. 答案与解 析 C 考查细节理解。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 第 三 句 “Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse ( 灯塔) living, and a keepers reputation depended on the results ”可 知， 巡视员的检查结果与灯塔 看守人的名誉有关。 2 The family began maki
15、ng preparations immediately after _. A. one of the members saw the boat B. a warning call reached the lighthouse C. the keeper put on the dress uniform and cap D. the inspector flew special flags in the distance 答案与解析 A 考查 细节理解。 根 据文章第二段第三句 “As soon as 高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ someone spo
16、tted the boat, everyone would do last minute tidying and change into fancy clothes ”可得出答案。 3Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would _. A. result in some fun B. speed up washing them C. make her home look tidy D. be a demand from the inspector 答案与解析 C 考查细节理解。 根 据 文 章 第 三 段 第 四 句 In
17、an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven 可知， Byrnes 太 太将盘子放到烤炉 中的目的是让她的房子看起来整洁。 4 If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _. A. an empty pan B. many clean dishes C. pieces of bak
18、ed bread D. a cloth covering something 答案与解析 D 考查 细节理解。 根 据 文 章 第 三 段 中 的 Mrs. Byrnes tossed 高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven 和 If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking 可得出
19、答案。 5 The inspector waved his arms _. A. to try his best to keep steady B. to show his satisfaction with the floor C. to extend a warm greeting to Glenns mother D. to express his intention to continue the inspection 答案与解析 A 考查 推理判 断。 根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 最 后 三 句 的 内 容 可 知 ， 巡视员挥舞手臂是为了保持平衡。 三、完形填空 (2016 云
20、南 师范大学高考应考) Visitors to the dry, hot Sonoran Desert of the southern Arizona and Northern Mexico are amazed at the many armed giants. They are the saguaro cacti ( 树形 仙人掌), a giant which gives 高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ the landscape its _1_ appearance. In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can
21、 live for more than 200 years ，grow to a _2_ of 20 feet, and have as many as 10 arms. More _3_ ， the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate. Those that have grown to old age have _4_ droughts, freezes, flash floods, and bush fires as well as the _5_ caused by groups of rat
22、s that eat their seedlings ( 幼苗). Like all other desert _6_， these leafless giants can store water for use during the deserts long dry seasons by _7_ water through their long roots. Naturally ，the great saguaro cacti are a(n) _8_ part of the desert life. Actually the giants may be _9_ to many animal
23、s, including woodpeckers, owls, doves, bats and insects. In addition, after a saguaro _10_ the age of 10 or so, cold resistant flowers _11_ at the top of the plants once a year. These flowers _12_ birds, bats and bees, which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black 高考资源网 （ ） 您身
24、边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ seeds. _13_ the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest, they are unfortunately _14_. These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and _15_ them to nurseries ( 苗圃). To protect these southwestern
25、_16_ ， agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and _17_ the desert. Its a most important job though a hard one. But without the saguaro cacti, many desert animals would suffer a lack of _18_ and loss of nesting sites. The Southwest, too, would _19_ something of unique importance,
26、since these desert giants have become a _20_ of the dry region. 1A. general B. basic C. unique D. lovely 2A. length B. height C. size D. width 3A. pleasingly B. inspiringly C. interestingly D. amazingly 高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ 4 A. lived through B. broken through C. cut through D. got th
27、rough 5A. crisis B. damage C. destruction D. load 6A. plants B. lives C. animals D. creatures 7A. pouring B. squeezing C. pumping D. absorbing 8A. independent B. vital C. original D. mysterious 9A. spot B. field C. home D. camp 10A. turns B. takes C. meets D. gains 11 A. come up B. come out C. show
28、off D. show up 12A. call B. trap C. fascinate D. stick 13A. As B. But C. Although D. Yet 14A. in danger B. in demand C. in need D. in control 高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ 15A. exchanging B. trading C. offering D. selling 16A. treasures B. decorations C. possessions D. creations 17A. look over
29、 B. hand over C. watch over D. turn over 18A. food B. scenery C. water D. flavor 19A. affect B. abandon C. increase D. lose 20A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol 答案与解析 语篇解读 本 文 是 一 篇 环 境 类 的 说 明 文 。 文 章 从 奇 特 的 形 状 、 生 活 特 性 、 经 济 价 值 等 方 面 介 绍 了 Sonoran Desert( 索诺兰沙漠) 的 标志性 植物 树 形仙人掌。 1 C 根 据 下 文 可
30、 知 ， 树 形 仙 人 掌 有多达 10 个手形分支，所以形状 “ 独 特 ” ， 故 选 unique “ 独 特 的 ” 。 general “ 普 通 的 ” ；basic “ 基 本 的 ” ； lovely “可 爱的 ”。 高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ 2 B 根据前面的 giant 及 后 面 的 20 feet 可 知，此处表示的是 “高度 ”， 因此选 height 。 length “ 长度”； size “尺 寸 ” ；width “宽度 ”。 3 D 根 据 上 文 可 知 ， 游 客 对 树 形 仙 人 掌 的 形 状 惊
31、讶 不 已 ， 现 在 更 令 人 惊 讶 的 是 它 们 的 适 应 能 力 ， 因 此 选 amazingly 。pleasingly “ 令 人 愉快地 ” ； inspiringly “ 鼓舞人心地 ” ； interestingly “有趣地” 。 4 A 根 据 上 下 文 可 知 ， 树 形 仙 人 掌 “ 经历 ” 了 恶 劣 环 境 的 考 验 ， live through “ 经历” 符合语境。break through “突破 ”； cut through“抄近路穿 过，走近路 ”；get through “接通电话， 通过考试 ” 。 5 B 除 了 恶 劣 的 气 候
32、 外 ， 树 形 仙 人 掌 还 要 遭 受 老 鼠 的 “ 破坏” ， 因 此 选 damage 。 crisis “危机” ； destruction “毁 灭 ” ；load “负担 ”。 6 A 像 沙 漠 里 其 他 所 有 的 “ 植 物 ” 一样， 因此选 plants 。life “生命 ”；高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ animal “动物 ”；creature “生物 ” 。 7 D 树 形 仙 人 掌 通 过 它 们 的 长 根 茎吸收水。absorb “吸收 ”，符合语境。 pour “ 倒，灌 ” ； squeeze “ 挤压
33、 ” ； pump “抽出 ”。 8 B 根据下文可 知 ， 作 为 许 多 动 物 赖 以 生 存 的 食 物 和 家 园 ， 树 形 仙 人 掌 是沙漠 “ 极 为 重 要 的 ” 部 分 ， 因 此 选 vital “ 极重要的 ” 。independent “ 独立 的 ” ； original “ 原始的 ” ； mysterious “神秘的” 。 9 C 根 据 最 后 一 段 的 倒 数 第 二 句 But without the saguaro cacti.loss of nesting sites 可知， 树形仙人掌可能是许 多 动 物 的 栖 息 地 。 因 此 选 ho
34、me “ 家 园 ” 。spot “ 地点 ” ；field “ 田地 ” ； camp “营地 ”。 10 A 树 形仙人掌长到 10 岁左右。 此处选 turn 意为“ 到( 某 年 龄 或 某 个 时 间) ” ， 其 后 可 以 直 接 跟 数 字 。take “ 带 走 ” ；meet “遇到 ”；gain “获得 ”。 11 B 根据上下文可知， 这里指 树高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ 形仙人掌开花了，因此选 come out “( 花 朵) 开放” 。come up “ 走近，被提到 ”； show off “ 炫耀”；show up “
35、露 面，到 达 ” 。 12 C 根 据 下 文 中 的 which come for the honey 可知， 树形仙人掌的花吸引 了 一 些 动 物 ， 因 此 此 处 选 fascinate “ 迷 住， 深深吸引 ”。 call “ 召集”； trap “困 住 ” ；stick “粘”。 13 C 尽 管在西南这壮丽的树形仙 人 掌 很 多 ， 但 它 们 却 面 临 着 危 险 。 逗 号 前后表示让步关系，although “尽管 ”， 符合语境。as “ 因为” ；but “ 但是 ” ； yet “然而 ”。 14 A 根 据上题解析可知， 此处应 选 in danger
36、“ 处 于 危 险 之 中 ” 。 in demand “ 需求大， 受欢迎 ”； in need “需 要 ” ；in control “掌管 ”。 15 D 根 据 空 格 前 的 These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars 可 知， 树形仙人掌被高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ 偷 去 卖 钱 ， sell “ 卖 ” ， 符 合 语 境 。 exchange “ 交换”； trade
37、“从事贸易， 以 物易物 ”；offer“提供 ”。 16 A 根 据全文可知， 树形仙人掌 是 应 该 受 到 保 护 的 沙 漠 珍 宝 ， treasure “ 珍宝” ，符合语境。 decoration “ 装饰” ；possession “ 拥有 物 ” ；creation “发明，创造 ”。 17 C 为了保护这些珍宝， Arizona 农业部派代理人保护沙漠。 因此选 watch over “监督 ，保护 ”。look over “ 浏览， 迅速地检查 ”； hand over “移交” ； turn over “翻转 ”。 18 A 根 据 第 三 段 的 最 后 一 句 可
38、知 ， 树 形 仙 人 掌 还 是 动 物 们 的 食 物 。 没 有 了 它 们 ， 就 意 味 着 “ 食物” 的 短 缺 ， 因 此 此 处 选 food 。scenery “ 风景 ” ； water “水 ”；flavor “ 味道”。 19 D 西 南部也将失去这些极具重 要性的东西， 因此此处选 lose 。 affect “影 响 ” ； abandon “ 遗 弃 ， 放 弃 ” ； increase “ 增加”。 高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ 20 D 这 些沙漠巨型植物已经变成 了这个干燥区域的标志。 根据句意可知， 此处选 symbol “ 标志 ” 。 signal “ 信 号 ” ；sign “征兆”；mark “记号 ”。 高考资源网 （ ） 您身 边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
