1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -a Modern Hero,Language points for Reading I,1quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质,He has a watch _. 他有只质量好的手表。,of good quality,比较：quantity n.数量, 他是一个很有素养/素质的人。He is a man of _. 质量比数量更重要。_matters more than _.,quantity,good quality,Qu
2、ality,2. mean adj 吝啬的 1) be mean to sb 对某人吝啬 2) It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做.真卑鄙 3) be mean with/over/about sth 对-很吝啬eg, He is mean about money.,反义词：generous adj 慷慨的 大方的,mean vt. 意味着，意思是 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 eg. I m sorry , I didnt mean to hurt you eg. Missing this bus means
3、waiting for another hour.,3. generous a. willing to spend money or time to help others,be generous with sth不吝啬某物 e.g. He is generous with his time. be generous to sb 对某人大方,4.cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的,_adv 残忍地，残酷地_n. 残忍，残酷,cruelty,cruelly,7.devote vt.(与to 连用)献身，专心于,_adj 忠实的，深爱着的 _n. 奉献 _搭配把用在/献给 _搭配专心于，忠诚于
4、devote oneself to (doing) sth 此处to为介词，后接名词，代词或动名词,be devoted to,devoted,devotion,devote . to .,Miss White，a _(devote) friend of mine，devoted all her energy _ her career and her _ (devote) to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmistress.,devoted,to,devotion,3.found v. founde
5、d founded 建立 eg.1)The PRC was founded in 1949. be founded on=be based on eg.The story is founded on/upon facts.,find-found-found 发现 1)Have you f_your missing pen?,ound,19.be out of work= be out of a job be in work 有工作,3. educated: adj.有知识的well-educated良好教育的education: n.教育,out of breath 上气不接下气 out of
6、 business 破产；歇业 out of date 过时 out of ones reach 够不着,out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 发脾气 out of mind 心不在焉,legal adj: 合法的 legal requirement法律的 legal system legally speaking. 从法律上讲反义词： illegal 不合法的 相关词汇： guilty 有罪的innocent 无辜的,The last thirty years have
7、 seen the greatestnumber of law stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where wehave almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；Oct 1,1949 saw the foundation of Peoples Republic of China. The city has seen many changes.
8、,we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.,be put into a position被置于这样一种处境,accept VS receive,I am willing to _ the gift. He _ the present, but he didnt _ it.,accept,accept,received,接受：表示自愿，主动,收到 ：表示被动,Para.4,Line 25,either. or.,Eith
9、er you or I am right. Either you or he is right. Either Kate or her brothers are right.,e.g. I will visit either Paris or London.,(两者之中)或 要么要么, 不是就是,*注意:就近一致原则,Line 25-26,only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,only+副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。,Line 27,倒装方法: 1.把句中的情态动词，be动词或助动词have
10、，has，had 移到主语前面 We can succeed only by working hard. ,shall，should，can，could，may，might，will，would等,Only by working hard,can we succeed .,He is able to keep quiet only when he is tired . Only when he is tired,is he able to keep quiet .,He has become very rich only by selling fruits . Only by selling
11、fruits,has he become very rich .,2.若句中没有以上的词，则在主语前添加相应的助动词（do,does,did)，并把动词改为原形,We knew the truth only when he told us . only when he told us,did we know the truth .,(3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如： Only can he answer the question. Only he can answer the question.,_ adv平等地，同等地 _n.平等，同等 _adj.不相等的，不平等的 _搭配与相等，
12、胜任,equal adj. 相等的；平等的,be equal to,equally,equality,unequal,My uncle believes that all men are born _ (equal). But traveling around the world，he finds that in some countries，what is called _ (equal) doesnt really mean _ (equal) rights for all people.,equal,equal,equality,vote for sb.投票支持某人 vote on st
13、h.投票表决某事 vote against 投票反对,21.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举, We couldnt decide who to be given the prize，so we had to _ (投票表决)it. Please _ (投票支持)Tom，a good citizen.,运用：用以上词语完成句子。,vote for,vote on,There is no one else _, is there? (2005北京) who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to tur
14、n. 分析：本题考查定语从句和词组搭配 turn to可表示求助于某人，she can turn to作定语从句，省略了whom.,23. turn to sb./sth. (ask for help),With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.(2006陕西)A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to 分析本题旨在考查考相似动词短语的区分。turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn over 翻转 turn to 求助,turn down拒绝；调小 turn in 上交 turn out 赶出；证明是，结果是 turn up 露面，出现；开大,
