1、课时 15 八年级（下） Units 9-10.语法与情景对话1.2017 北京Lily is my classmate. We _ each other since she came to our school.A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know2.2017 鄂州What an interesting story she told us!Yes, and her voice sounded _.A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly3.2017 荆州I dont know where to go this
2、summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest4.2017 安徽There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially5.2017 黄石To the teachers joy,the student made grea
3、t _ this term.A. result B. preparation C. suggestion D. progress6.2017 龙东地区改编My teacher often encourages me _ at least one hour a day reading books.A. to pay B. cost C. to spend D. take7.2017 昆明Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us _ a shared-bicycle.A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly8.2017
4、潍坊“Food safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits a day.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds9.2017 苏州Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute.I _ for you.A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked10. Spoken Engl
5、ish test for students _ next week.A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held.完形填空My neighbors 8-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to the town to live with 1 . She would swear (说脏话) 2 she was unhappy. Sometimes she even rolled (打滚) on the ground
6、. Her parents tried to tame (驯服) her 3 beating and kicking. But the situation became much 4 . Finally, they were disappointed.One day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl 5 snow-white dress, which was very beautiful. It surprised her and her eyes shone. The girl put on th
7、e dress and became another person. She didnt swear or hit 6 any more. She knew she 7 behave well in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl 8 gentle, clean and lovely.The story makes me 9 a lot. Maybe everybody has a beautiful dress which 10 somewhere in his or her heart. Beauty is also a powerf
8、ul force. It can arouse(唤醒)fine qualities that humans are born with.1. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves2. A. though B. before C. when D. until3. A. in B. to C. of D. by4. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better5. A. a B. an C. the D. /6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others7. A. can B. should
9、C. might D. will8. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be9. A. think B. to think C. Thinking D. thought10. A. hiding B. is hidden C. hid D. was hidden.阅读理解2017 绥化改编Michael is always happy and positive (积极的). This really made me curious (好奇的). So one day I asked him about it, Michael replied, “Each day
10、I say to myselfMike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim (牺牲者) or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it.”“It isnt that easy,”I sa
11、id.Several years later, Michael had a serious accident. When I asked him what had gone through his mind when the accident took place, Michael replied,“As I lay on the ground, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I chose to live. But in the operation (手术) r
12、oom, I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared. In their eyes, I readHes a dead man.I knew I needed to take action. I told them,I want to live. Please operate (手术) on me!”Michael lived, thanks to his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude (态度).阅读
13、短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题的正、误。正确的选 A，错误的选 B。1. The writer felt curious because Michael was always happy and positive.2. Michael hardly had two choices.3. Michael had a serious accident last month.4. Michael wanted to live and asked the doctors to operate on him.5. In the operation room, Michael was dying at
14、first.任务型完形填空they, hold, visiting, activity, most, large, nine, warm, historical, includeSpain is getting more and more popular for visitors to travel. Today let me tell you something about it.Spain is one of the 1. _ beautiful countries in Europe and it is in the southwestern part of the European l
15、and. As the third 2. _ country in Europe, its population is about 45 million. That makes it the 3. _ populous (人口稠密的) country after another 8 countries in Europe.Spain has a number of 4. _ towns and cities. Madrid is the capital and the biggest city in Spain. The other major cities 5. _ Barcelona, V
16、alencia, Seville, and Malaga. They are all famous for 6. _ fantastic dances. As a tourist you can enjoy some crazy things. For example, bull fighting is one of such 7. _. Though today it isnt as popular as it was in the past, the Spanish people still love it.If you visit Spain in August, do take par
17、t in the Tomato Fight. This crazy gathering is 8. _ on the last Wednesday in August.In a word, there are many fun things to do in Spain and its really worth 9. _. You will be welcomed 10. _ by the local friendly people. Come to visit Spain and youll have an unforgettable experience here.任务型阅读理解Have
18、you ever heard of e-waste （electronic waste 电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become
19、a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The U.S. was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Whether e-waste can be valuable or harmfu
20、l depends on how we deal with it. People should pay much more attention to e-waste. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is _ (amaze). And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic（有毒的) chemicals
21、 can get into the earth or air, affecting（影响) the environment and peoples health.What can we do if we dont throw the e-waste away? We can recycle them. Now some companies have set up their recycling programs. First, they recycle peoples used products from those who buy new ones from their company. T
22、hen they test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce （减少)e-waste, we can also take new computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_2. 将文中处画线句子改写为同义句。Whether e-waste can be _ or harmful depends on how we deal with it.3. 用文中处括号内所给
23、词的适当形式填空。_4. Which country produced the most e-waste in 2014?_5. What can effect the environment and peoples health?_.口语交际2017 鄂州改编（ Its Friday afternoon. After school, Sun Mei meets Hu Fang on the way home.）A: Hello, Hu Fang!B: Hello, Sun Mei!A: Tomorrow is Saturday and the weather is fine. I want
24、to climb the Ge Hill. 1. _B: Sure, Id love to. Oh, I hear theres a strawberry garden near it. 2. _A: 3. _ I like eating fresh strawberries. We can also take beautiful photos there.B: Great! 4. _A: Lets meet at 8 oclock in the morning at the gate of Yanglan Primary School.B: Its a deal! 5. _A: See yo
25、u.A. Its not my favorite.B. Would you like to go with me?C. When and where shall we meet?D. We can do some picking in the garden after climbing.E. Would you like to go swimming?F. Good idea!G. See you tomorrow.书面表达2017 泰安改编如今, 很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车（bike-sharing ）, 它因环保、便捷而备受青睐, 但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bik
26、e-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文, 表达自己的看法和建议。要点提示：Advantages be convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure (减缓交通压力 )take exercise.Problems throw away, damage (毁损), be stolen.Advice civilized (文明的), follow the rules, take good care of.注意：1. 短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3. 词数：80100 词左右（
27、文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数） 。Bike-sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. _.语法与情景对话1. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意： Lily 是我的同学。自从她来到我们学校我们就互相认识了。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选 C。2. A【解析】考查形容词与副词的混合辨析。句意为“她给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事呀！” “是的，并且她的声音听起来_。 ”sweet
28、形容词，甜美的； small 形容词，小的； clearly 副词，清楚地；sadly 副词，伤心地。连系动词后接形容词作表语，且由语境可知此处表示“甜美的” 。故选A。3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为 “我不知道这次暑假去哪里度假。 ”“为什么不_去荆州？那里有好多名胜古迹。 ”regard 认为，看作；consider 考虑；wonder 想知道；suggest 建议。由语境可知选 B。4. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方值得去游览，_秋天的黄山。simply 仅仅，简单地；finally 最终；luckily 幸运地；especially 特别，尤其。由句
29、意可知，这里强调秋天的黄山很美。故选 D。5. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令老师高兴的是，那个学生这学期取得了很大的进步。result结果；preparation 准备；suggestion 建议；progress 进步。根据句意并结合选项可知应是取得了很大的进步。故选 D。6. C【解析】考查不定式及近义动词辨析。句意：我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一个小时看书。由固定结构“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”可知空处应填动词不定式，排除 B、D 项；pay 后一般加金钱，与 for 连用；spend 可用于 spend time / money (in)
30、doing sth./on sth.，故本题用 spend。故选 C。7. B【解析】考查不定式及动词辨析。句意：现在对我们来说，骑共享单车很方便，很便宜。分析可知本题考查固定句型“Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”；“ride a bicycle 骑自行车”为固定短语。故选B。8. B【解析】考查概数词的用法。句意“食品安全已经成为最近最热的话题。 ”“是，它在网上一天的点击量好几千。 ”根据句意可知此处表示概数，应用“thousand 的复数+of+名词复数” 。故选 B。9. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为“请问，BA 2793 航班几点起飞？” “稍等。我将为你查
31、一下。”分析语境可知，check 的动作即将发生，应用一般将来时。故选 C。10. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：下周将要对学生进行英语口语测试。分析可知主语 test 与谓语动词 hold 之间为被动关系，句子应用被动语态；由时间状语 next week 可知时态应用一般将来时。故选 D。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个小女孩的改变告诉我们，美也是一种强大的力量，它能唤醒人与生俱来的好品德。1. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：最近，她的父母带她去城里和_住在一起。介词后应用人称代词的宾格。根据句意可知此处指代“他的父母”用 them。故选 B。2. C【解
32、析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：她不开心时，她会说脏话。though 尽管；before 在之前；when 当时; until 直到。根据句意可知选 C。3. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她的父母试图_踢打来驯服她。by 意为“通过” ，表方式。故选 D。4. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：但是情况变得越来越_。根据文义可知，此处表示情况变得更糟糕了。故选 B。5. A【解析 】考查冠词的用法。根据文义可知，此处表示泛指，且 snow-white 以辅音音素开头。故选A。6. D【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。此处表示 “她不再说脏话和打其他人 ”。another 表示“（三者或三
33、者以上中）另一个” ；the other 表示“（两者中的）另一个” ；other 表示“其余的” ，修饰复数名词，相当于 others；others 其他的人/ 物。根据文义可知选 D。7. B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。此处表示“她知道穿着这样漂亮的一条连衣裙，她应该表现好点儿” 。故选 B。8. C【解析】考查现在完成时。根据设空前的 “Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选 C。9. A【解析】考查固定搭配。 make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事” ，为固定搭配。故选 A。10. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：也许每个人都有一件漂亮的裙子，
34、它被藏在他或她心中的某个地方。根据句意可知此处表示被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。.阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Michael 保持着乐观和积极的心态，遭遇事故后医生为他手术期间，他用坚定的求生态度赢得了手术的成功。1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者感到很好奇，因为 Michael 总是快乐而积极的。由第一段前两句可知：作者感到好奇，是因为 Michael 总是那么乐观和积极。故本句表述正确。2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为： Michael 几乎没有两种选择。根据第一段，Michael 每天对自己说你有两个选择。故本句表述错误。3. B【解析】细节理解
35、题。题干意为：Michael 上个月发生了严重事故。文中提到的事故发生在几年后，没有具体说明是 last month。故本句表述错误。4. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Michael 想活下来，请医生给他做手术。由第三段中 “I told them, I want to live. Please operate on me!”可知本句表述正确。5. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在手术室，起初 Michael 快死了。由第三段中的描述，Michael看到医生和护士的面部表情，从他们的眼睛里他了解到他们在说他是个死人。由此可知，起初Michael 在手术室就要死去了。故本句表述正确。.任务
36、型完形填空【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了欧洲第三大国家西班牙。介绍了西班牙的土地、人口、城市、节日等。1. most【解析】句意：西班牙是欧洲最美丽的国家之一。 one of形容词最高级名词复数，表示“之中最之一” 。beautiful 为多音节词。故填 most。2. largest【解析】句意：作为欧洲第三_国家。根据空前“the third”可知此处需要填一个形容词作定语，再结合常识可知西班牙是欧洲第三大国家，选用 large。 “the序数词形容词最高级”表示在某一范围内第几。故填 largest。3. ninth【解析】句意：那让它成为_人口稠密的国家，排在其他八个欧洲国
37、家之后。联系后半句可知此处指西班牙是第九大人口稠密的国家，选用 nine。且此处用序数词作定语。故填 ninth。4. historical【解析】句意：西班牙有许多_小镇和城市。分析句子可知此处应填形容词来修饰名词 towns and cities，根据句意并结合备选词汇， “historical 历史悠久的”符合句意，故填 historical。5. include【解析 】句意：其他主要城市 _Barcelona，Valencia，Seville 和 Malaga。分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语，联系后半句可知此处指其他主要城市“包括”Barcelona，Valencia ，Seville
38、 和Malaga，选用 include。本句描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语 cities 是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填 include。6. their【解析】句意：它们都以_精彩的舞蹈而著名。根据句意应是它们都以它们精彩的舞蹈而著名，选词 they，空后是名词短语，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填 their。7. activities【解析】句意：例如，斗牛就是这样的_之一。此处介词 of 后缺少宾语，结合常识可知斗牛是一种活动，所给单词 activity 符合语境。 “one of+复数名词”表示之一。故填activities。8. held【解析】句意：这个疯狂的聚会在八月份
39、的最后一个周三_。分析句子结构可知本句谓语不完整，本句为被动语态，根据主语“gathering ”可知此处指举办聚会，所给单词 hold 符合语境。本句主语和谓语 hold 之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，故此处用动词过去分词。故填 held。9. visiting【解析】句意：总之，在西班牙有许多有趣的事情可做，真值得_。联系下文“come to visit”可知此处指西班牙真值得参观。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。故填 visiting。10. warmly【解析 】句意：你会受到友好的当地人的_欢迎。分析语境可知本句中句子成分完整，因此设空处可考虑添加副词作状语。所
40、给单词 warm 的副词形式 warmly 符合此处语境，意指受到当地人的热烈欢迎。故填 warmly。.任务型阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是电子垃圾；2014 年全世界生产和回收电子垃圾的数量；电子垃圾的价值和危害；以及人们如果不丢弃电子垃圾需要怎么做。1. 随着电子产业的发展，电子垃圾污染已经成为一个严重的问题。2. precious3. amazing【解析】分析句子成分可知此处缺少表语，且修饰事物，故此处填 amazing。4. The U.S.【解析】题干意为：2014 年哪个国家生产的电子垃圾最多？由第一段倒数第二句“The U.S. was the b
41、iggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.”可知答案。5. The toxic chemicals.【解析】题干意为：什么能影响环境和人们的健康？由第二段最后一句“the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the earth and peoples health.”可知答案。.口语交际1-5 BDFCG.书面表达Bike-sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is bec
42、oming more and more popular in many cities. Its known that it has many advantages. So its enjoyed by lots of people.First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing
43、 helps people take more exercise. In this way, its helpful to peoples health.However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful.
