1、课时 11八年级（下）Units 5-6.语法与情景对话1.2017 连云港Its really _ him to drive after drinking so much wine.A. crazy of B. gentle of C. brave for D. wise for2.Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.OK.Thank you for your_ .A. offer B. information C. message D. order3.Before stamps, people didnt _ for
2、 the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D.take 4.We are confident of the _ in the coming final.A. purpose B.result C.reason D.excitement5.The mobile phone sells for 5000. It is much more than its real_ .A. cost B. value C. price D. product6.How is George no
3、w?I hear the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid7.She is a(n) _ girl. She never tells lies.A.honest B. funny C.strange D. friendly8.It will be easier to understand if we know what all of those _. A. stand for B.stand by C.stand out D.stand up9.The manag
4、er told his staffs that _ are always “god”. We should give them the best service. A. customers B. teachers C. engineers D. scientists10.Work hard, and youll_in the final exam.A. lose B.succeed C.fail D.create11.I want to send an e-mail to my aunt, but I dont know_.A. what she looks likeB. what her t
5、elephone number isC. what she likes readingD. what her e-mail address is.完形填空Joseph Schooling was just 13 years old when he first met his hero Michael Phelps. Neither Schooling nor Phelps knew it at the time, that meeting helped 1 Schooling to win the game at the Rio Olympics. He not only won Singap
6、ores first Olympic gold medal, 2 beat his childhood hero in the 100m butterfly.Schooling was already Singapores best age-group(同龄组） 3 with a dream to represent (代表）his company. But his goals suddenly 4 in 2008 after he met Phelps, posing for a photo with him. He wanted to be an Olympic champion(冠军),
7、 too. 5 his effort, he won a silver medal in the 100m butterfly at the 2014 Commonwealth Games(2014英联邦运动会）. Then he became the 6 Singaporean man in 32 years to win a gold medal in swimming at the Asian Games. In 2015, he showed 7 he was going to be a medal competitor for Rio when he finished third a
8、t the World championships（锦标赛）in Russia. This time, Joseph Schooling won a 8 result at the Rio Olympics by beating Michael Phelps in the 100m butterfly. No Singaporean had 9 won an Olympic medal in swimming, so Schoolings win got the 10 of the whole country. Now, the Singaporean government has begun
9、 investing(投资）heavily in sports. 1.A. develop B. encourage C. hope D. make 2.A. but B. and C. so D. or 3.A. runner B. player C. climber D. swimmer 4.A. changed B. continued C. stopped D. thought5.A. As B. On C. For D. With 6.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 7.A. if B. that C. whether D. which 8
10、.A. worrying B. surprising C.outgoing D. interesting 9.A. already B. yet C. ever D. just 10.A. interest B. dream C. attention D. pride.阅读理解 Pay-for-knowledge apps that allow people to pay money to have their questions answered by professionals or see online answers provided to others, including Weib
11、o, Fenda and Zhihu, have become popular in China.Wang Sicong whose father was Wang Jianlin, chairman of Wanda Group was reported to have received 80,000 yuan for offering a four-Chinese-character answer on a pay-for-knowledge app.The price for that question was originally 5,000 yuan. However, Wangs
12、answer attracted more than 180,000 Internet users who each pay 1 yuan to see the answer. The income would be shared among the owner of the app, Wang and the question raiser, according to the app.Questions about economics as well as health attract the most people and offer a new way for famous people
13、 to translate their fame into cash. A Weibo user, who says he is a real estate(房地产) expert, answered 10 questions in a week; the price for each was 288 yuan.Prices for famous peoples answers also increased as more people asked questions online. Statistics from Sina Weibo said about 100,000 users had
14、 asked questions on Weibo during a 100day period. Wang, a celebrity with plenty of online followers, raised the price for his answers from 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan each.Yang Lu, the co-founder of Fenda, said the price was dependent on supply and demand(需求). Famous people received so many questions
15、they couldnt answer them one by one, so the price increased. Some users also said they could get answers for health problems from professionals online, and that it is worth the money.1.How many kinds of pay-for-knowledge apps are mentioned in this passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.2.Accordin
16、g to the passage，who will get the 80,000 yuan Wang Sicong earns？A. Wang Sicong. B. The owner of the app. C. The question raiser. D. Both A,B and C. 3.What does the underlined word “Statistics” mean in Chinese？A. 数据 B.答案 C.价格 D.疑问4.According to the passage, the estate expert got _ in a week.A. 288 yu
17、an B. 2880 yuan C. 5000 yuan D. 8000 yuan 5.Where can you probably read this passage？A. In a textbook B. In a novel. C. In a guidebook. D. In a newspaper. .任务型完形填空Passage 1Josie Webster is a teenager with Downs syndrome(唐氏综合症). However, her family has 1._ let it hold her back. They decided to make h
18、er world 2._by traveling. So together with 3._ mother, father and brother, the girl has traveled a lot around the world. She 4._ a boat in New Zealand and been to Uluru in central Australia. At the age of nine, she went to Vietnam and had an unforgettable experience there.Thanks to those 5._ experie
19、nces and the love from her family, Josie has grown up to be a sunny girl. She showed great interest in music and dancing. She could often play the drums and dance at music 6._. Josies mother sent her to 7._ painting and drawing classes. The teacher of these classes 8._ the young girl is a talented a
20、rtist.Now after painting for a year, some of Josies artworks were 9._ for a famous international website and shes selling her landscape oil paintings around the world. “Its 10._ amazing,” said Josies mother. “If you had told me a year ago that Josie would be creating artworks for sale, I wouldnt hav
21、e believed you.”Passage 2cross, decided, they, thinnest, unhappy, from, sudden, training, man, thirdfestival, color, discover, take, terrible, valuable, choose, ride, never, sheDanny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1._ kid. So he is called Bones(骨头)by his friends. He talks more a
22、nd laughs louder than anyone. However,he is always 2._ ,because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 3._ marathon (马拉松）on TV. The runners neednt go fast and they just ran on and on. They didnt have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He 4._ to have a try.“Boy, its better to do a l
23、ittle bit each day,” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. 5. _ then on, he kept on 6._ in the park every morning.The race day came. There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to catch up with 7._ . But he fell further and furt
24、her behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 8._ he felt like a switch (开关）had been turned on. He passed another one,then a 9._ one All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he di
25、dnt see the crowds or hear their cheering. He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion (冠军)as he 10._ the ending line.任务型阅读理解2017 云南改编Shopping used to mean going to shops ,but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your home. Just sit in front of your computer, click(点击）your
26、 mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days. You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want. Nov.11 was a big day for many people who like shopping online. On that day, many stores offer a big sale. The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are T and T. Goods online
27、are often much cheap. Shopping online also saves you a lot of time. And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers. Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities, even different countries.While enjoying online shopping,
28、many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. They often buy things that they dont need. “Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things to buy online wastes their time.” said teachers. 1.将文中 处画线句子翻译成汉语。_2.文中 处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写
29、在横线上。_3.文中 处“pay more attention to” means “care more about”. Do you think so? _4.What are the two advantages of shopping online? _5.Who shouldnt buy things often online?_.口语交际 A: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you?B: 1._ A: Well, we have many kinds of cellphones here. They are in different s
30、izes and colors. You can choose whatever you want. 2._ B: Well, Im not sure. Let me have a look first. Oh! This one looks beautiful.A: Wow, you have a good taste. 3._ B. How much is it? A. Its 4,999 yuan.B: Oh, its a little expensive for me. 4._A: Im so sorry. But maybe I can give you a mobile phone
31、 shell for free.B: 5._ I will take it. Here is the money.A: Here is your cell phone, sir. Bye!A.Though the price is a little high, its my cup of tea.B. I dont like it.C. This one sells best in our store. D. Can you make a discount? E. Red is my favourite colour.F. What kind of cellphone do you prefe
32、r?G. Id like to buy a cellphone. .根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1.在一群竞争者中，他因为音乐天赋显得很出色。He _ _ among a group of competitors because of his music talent.2.父母的教育观念对孩子的成长有极大的影响。Parents educational _ have a great influence on the _ of children.3.周星驰一直对拍喜剧片很有兴趣。Stephen Chow always _ an interest _ making comedies.4.他们卖的手工
33、蛋糕非常好吃，所以经常能卖光。The cakes they made by _ are very delicious. So they often _out of them.5.这个老人更喜欢住在宁静的乡村享受他的余生。The old man _ to live in the _ countryside to enjoy the rest of his life.6.他走上前来和我握手。He came up to me and _ _ with me.书面表达近日，甘肃某中学为鼓励学生进行体育锻炼，特此举办了“我心目中的体育英雄”演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍一下你心目中的体育英雄。 提
34、示：1.对你心目中的体育英雄进行简单的介绍；2.他所取得的成就；3.他成功的原因。注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；2.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；3.词数：80 词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）The sports hero in my mindGood morning, everybody! Its my honor to speak here, and I am very glad to introduce the sports hero in my mind. She/He is _Thanks for your
35、listening. Thats all.语法与情景对话1.A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他在喝这么多酒后开车真的是_。be crazy of 是疯狂的；be gentle of是温和的；be brave for 因而勇敢；be wise for 因而睿智。根据句意并结合常识可知酒后驾车是一种疯狂的行为，应用 crazy。故选 A。2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意 “我将要去超市。让我给你带一些水果吧。”“好的，谢谢你的_。”offer 提供，提议；information 信息；message 信息；order 命令。根据句意可知应是谢谢你的提议。故选 A。 3. A【解析】考查动词
36、词义辨析。句意为：在邮票出现以前，人们不用为他们寄出去的信_钱，但是会为他们收到的信付钱。pay 花费,常用在 pay for sth.中；cost 花费，主语通常是物；spend 花费，常用在 spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.中；take 花费，常用在 It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型中。根据空格后的“for”可知应用 pay。故选 A。4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意 :我们对即将到来的决赛的 _有信心。purpose 目的；result 结果；reason 原因；excitement 兴奋。根据语境可知对决赛的
37、结果有信心。故选 B。5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个手机卖 5000 元，比它实际的_多好多。cost 花费；value 价值；price 价格；product 产品。根据句意可知选 B。6.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为 “乔治现在怎么样了？”“我听说经理给他了一份好工作，但是他拒绝了。”showed 展示； offered 提供；passed 传递；paid 支付。根据句意可知是提供。故选B。7.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意 :她是一位_女孩。她从不说慌。根据后句“She never tells lies.”可知此处表达她很诚实。honest 诚实的；funny 滑稽
38、的；strange 奇怪的；friendly 友好的。故选 A。8.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意 :如果我们知道这些代表什么，我们将会很容易理解。stand for “代表”；stand by 站在旁；stand out 突出，显眼；stand up 起立。故选 A。9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意 :经理告诉员工顾客是上帝。我们应该给他们最好的服务。customers 顾客； teachers 老师；engineers 工程师；scientists 科学家。故选 A。10.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意 :努力学习，你将会在考试中 _。 lose 丢失，失败；succeed 成功；
39、fail 失败；create 创造。根据句意可知此处表达在考试中取得成功，故选 B。11.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意 :我想给我的阿姨发一封电子邮件，但是我不知道_。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，且根据“want to send an e mail to my aunt”并结合选项可知此处表达我不知道她的电子邮件地址，故选 D。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文介绍了新加坡选手斯库林在男子 100 米蝶泳决赛中击败偶像菲尔普斯夺冠，为新加坡赢得了首枚奥运金牌，并打破由“菲鱼”创造的奥运会纪录。1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时斯库林和菲尔普斯都不知道，那次见面帮助鼓励斯库林赢得里约奥运会的奖牌。d
40、evelop 发展；encourage 鼓励；hope 希望；make 制作。故选 B。2.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他不仅为新加坡赢得了首枚奥运金牌，还在 100 米蝶泳中超越他的儿时偶像。not only.but (also).不仅而且。故选 A。3.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯库林已经是新加坡同龄组里最好的游泳者。runner 跑步者；player 运动员；climber 登山者；swimmer 游泳者。根据下文语境 “ Singaporean man in 32 years to win a gold medal in swimming.”可知他是一名游泳运动员。故选 D。
41、4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 2008 年见到菲尔普斯并合照之后，他的目标忽然间改变了。changed 改变；continued 持续；stopped 阻止；thought 认为。故选 A。5.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在他的努力之下，2014 年他赢得了英联邦运动会的银牌。As作为；On 在之上；For 为了；With 表示“通过”（努力等）。故选 D。6.A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：他成为 32 年以来在亚运会上第一个赢得金牌的新加坡人。定冠词 the 后面使用序数词，结合句意得知是第一人。故选 A。7.B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意： 2015 年，在俄国世锦
42、赛中赢得第三名之后，他显示出了里约奥运会将会成为金牌竞争者的实力。if 是否；that 无意义；whether 是否；which 哪一个。宾语从句不缺成分，应用 that 引导。故选 B。8.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，斯库林通过里约奥运会中 100 米蝶泳打败菲尔普斯而创造了令人惊讶的成绩。worrying 令人担心的；surprising 令人吃惊的；outgoing 外向的；interesting 有趣的。故选 B。9.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有一个新加坡人曾经在游泳方面赢得奥运奖牌。already 已经；yet 然而；ever 曾经；just 仅仅。根据语境
43、“他在奥运会中取得了令人惊讶的成绩 ”，由此推知没有新加坡人曾经赢得游泳的奥运金牌。故选 C。10.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有新加坡人曾经赢得游泳的奥运金牌，因此斯库林的胜利赢得全国人民的关注。interest 兴趣；dream 梦想； attention 关注；pride 骄傲。故选 C。.阅读理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍互联网上一种最新的营销方式，就是针对网友的提问进行收费回答。王思聪的一条四字答案价值高达 80,000 元，其中健康和经济问题是人们经常问到的。1.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文章提到了几种知识付费的应用软件？根据文章第一段中的“incl
44、uding Weibo, Fenda and Zhihu”可知文章提到了微博问答、分答和知乎这三种知识付费应用软件。故选 C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，谁将得到王思聪赚的八万元？A 项：王思聪；B 项：软件的拥有者；C 项：问问题的人；D 项: 以上三者。根据文章第三段最后一句 “The income would be shared among the owner of the app, Wang and the question raiser, according to the app.”可知是app 的拥有者，王思聪和问问题的人共同享有这笔钱。 故选 D。3.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线单词 “Statistics”的汉语意思是什么？根据画线单词所在句子“Statistics from Sina Weibo said about 100,000 users had asked questions on Weibo during a 100 day period. ”句意可知画线单
