1、仁爱版八年级下学期英语导学案(No. 15)教师寄语: A friend in need is a friend indeed.(患难见真情。 ) Class_ Grade 8 Group_ Name_课型:预习+展示课Title: Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling (享受骑车之乐) 来源:gkstk.ComTopic 1:I have some exciting news to tell you. (我有个激动人心的消息要告诉你们。)Section: A 1a-4 (P27-28) 一课时Teaching steps (教学过程):一、抽测反馈 ( (c heck before
2、 class) (5 )(我会做)1听写上节课所学的单词及短语(每组各派 2 位同学展示,学习组长组织并检查评定) 。1)_ 2)_ 3)_ 4)_5)_ 6)_ 2把下面的新单词及词组补充完整并写出词意及词性,然后熟记。1) f_ _ld ( ) 2)pr_p_r ( )3) m_ _nt( ) 4) v_h_cle ( )5)_ _rl_ne( ) 6)pr_ce ( ) 7)t_t_l ( ) 8)p_rtn_r( )二、学习目标 (learning target) (1) 1学习新单词及短语:field, proper, mount , vehicle, airline, price,
3、 total, partner, spring field trip(春游), a three-day visit(一次三天的旅行), find out(找出,查明), decide on (决定) ; 来源: 学优高考网 gkstk2学习 1a 的对话,熟记本课的重点词句;3学习动词不定式(infinitives)的用法。学习重点 1熟记新单词、短语并背诵 1a 的对话;2掌握动词不定式的用法。三、自主学习 (self-studying) (20) (我最棒)1跟读第 27 页 1a 的对话,然后划出并翻译下面的短语和句子:1)春游 _2)找出,查明_3) decide on_4) go o
4、n a visit _5) a three-day visit _6)决定做某事_7)我有些好消息要告诉你们。_8)It will take us a few days to get there by bike._9) 骑自行车去太远,但我们可以选择恰当的交通工具。_10)Lets find out some information about the cost._2 听 1a 的 对 话 一 遍 并 标 上 对 ( T) , 错 ( F) .( 即 1b)1) For their spring field trip, theyre going on a three-day visit to
5、Mount Tai.( )2)It will take them a few days to get there by bus. ( )3)Kangkang and Michael will find the cost for the train. ( )4)Helen will find the cost for the plane. ( )5)Miss Wang will decide on the best way to travel. ( )3根据 1a 的对话完成下面的空。They will go on a _ visit to Mount Tai. Michael wants to
6、 _ there, but it will _ them a few days. So they need make a _ together. There are other _for them to choose. Miss Wang asks them to find out the _ to go by train, by bus and by air. They will decide _ the best way to travel on their field trip the next day.4讨论并完成 2 和 3 中的任务。5听力练习:A)听 4 的通知两遍并完成表格。T
7、he answers are : _ _ _ _ _ _B) 再听一遍,画出孩子们将在公园里做什么并用“”标出来。【知识点拨】: (我们对你的学习很有帮助的!) 【语法】 动词不定式( infinitives) (见教材 P122-124)1定义:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种。所谓非谓语动词就是不作谓语,没有人称和数的变化的动词。2构成:动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成, to 只是不定式的一个符号,没有任何实际意义,在某些情况下可以省略 to.a.肯定式:to+动词原形 b.否定式:在 to 前面直接加 not 即:not to +动词原形3用法: 动词不定式可以用作除谓语以外的其他句子成
8、分。具体用法如下:1)作主语 不定式作主语时常用 it 用形式主语,而不定式放在谓语和或表语之后用真正的主语。如:Its very important to learn English well .= To learn English well is very important .2)作表语 His job is to save people in danger .他的工作是拯救处于危险中的人们。3)作宾语 动词不定式作及物动词的宾语,动词 want, hope , like , begin , try ,need, forget, learn ,plan, decide 等后面常接动词不定
9、式作宾语。如: I began to learn English . 我开始学英语。4)作宾语补足语 动词 ask, tell, want , invite , wish , teach 等后面常接动词不定式作宾补。 如:My father told me to turn the TV up. 我父亲叫我把电视音量调大些。【注】make , have , let 等使役动词及 see , watch, notice, feel , hear 等感官动词后面常接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。5) 作状语 a. 作目的状语 They went to visit their teacher.他们
10、去那里拜访老师。b. 作结果状语 He woke up to find everyone gone.他醒来时发现大家都走了。6) 作定语 其必须放在被修的名词或代词的后面,即作后置定语。如: I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔写字。7) 不定式可以和疑问词 who, which , what ,when ,how , where(how 除外)等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 【牢记】短语1) go on a visit 去旅游 a three-day visit 一次三天的旅行(three-day 是复合形容词)2)decide to
11、do sth. 决定作某事 否定形式:not decide to do sth.decide on sth. 决定某事3) take , cost , spend 都可以表示“花费”, take 常用于“It take sb. some time to do sth.”结构中;cost 主语是物;spend 主语是人常用于 sb. spend some time/money doing /on sth.四展示提升 (Lets show and improve ) (15) (我参与) 来源:学优高考网 gkstk1在括号里写出动词不定式的用法。Example: I have some exci
12、ting news to tell you. (作定语)1) I want to see him. ( )2) I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening. ( )3) Miss Wang asked Kangkang to find the cost for the train. ( )4) Its important for us to learn English well. ( )五 梳理巩固 (Summary ) (4) (我能行)1、记住本节课的单词和词组。2、整理导学案,梳理本节课所学的知识,检查导
13、学案并完成导学案上所有内容,学习组长注意检查督促。六检测达标 (test in the end ) (5)(我会做)1、单项选择。( )1) Look! There ate s many litters on the ground . Lets _who threw them.A. find B. look for C. find out( )2)I want to ask for a _leave.A. four day B. four-day C.four days( )3)- How much does it _to fly to Beijing? - 900yuan.A. take B
14、. spend C. cost( )4) -Shopping with me ? - Id love to ,_I have a lot of clothes _.A. and , to wash B. but , to wash C. but , washing( )5)-They _to go home on August 24th . What about you ?- Ill go home on August 28th.来源:学优高考网A. forget B. refuse C. decide( )6) The shoes _me a lot of money.A. cost B.
15、spend C. pay 2、根据首写字线提示填空。1)Which v_ do you like best ,bus , car or train ?2) -Whats the p_ of the oranges? - Ten yuan a kilo.3) Can you see a sheep(绵羊 ) eating grass in the f_.来源:学优高考网4)Which is the p_ way to travel to Hainan Island?5)-How many students are there in your class ? -Let me see .Oh , there are 49 in t_.七、课后反思1、我今天学到了什么知识?_2、这节课我的表现( ) A、很好 B、好 C、一般 D、有待改进