1、高 二 英 语,Module 8 Unit 1 Grammar-2 Negative statements and exercises,授课教师：黄 长 泰,部分否定有些句子构成否定句的时候，只是表达一种部分否定。注意下列句子的否定意义和它们的汉语翻译：1）一些不定代词： It was Saturday, so the manger did not see everybody in that office. (He only saw some of them.) 这是星期六，所以经理没有见到办公室的所有的人。,The meeting is to be held tomorrow morning
2、 but not everything is ready. (There is still something to be done before the meeting begins.) 这次会议明天上午举行，但是，不是所有的事情都已准备就绪。,They have not finished all the work so they have to come here again tomorrow. (Some of the work has not been finished yet.) 他们还没有完成全部的工作，所以他们明天还得再来。 Both of the answers are not
3、 correct. (One of the answers is right or partly right.) 这两个答案不是全对。,2）一些副词： The students do not go to school by bicycle every day. (Sometimes they go to school by bus or on foot.) 学生们不是每天都骑自行车去上学。,This kind of animal can not be found everywhere in this country. (This kind of animal can be found only
4、 in some places.) 在这个国家不是每一个地方都可以找到这种动物。 Jenny Benson does not always come to school very late. (She sometimes comes to school on time.) 詹妮本森上学并不总是到得很晚。,The Smiths do not often go to that Chinese Restaurant around the street corner. (Maybe they go to that Chinese restaurant once on a while.) 史密斯一家并不
5、经常去街道拐角处的那家中餐馆吃饭。,全部否定通常有含有全部否定意义的词，如no, none, nobody, nowhere, no one, never, neither, nor等，加上表示肯定意义的谓语动词构成。,全部否定,他的父母都不是英语教师。,Neither of his parents is an English teacher.,Both of the sisters are here.,Bothnot / Not both 并非两者都,Neither of the sisters is here. =Either of the two sisters is not here.
6、,All the students are diligent.,None of the students are talents / is a talent.,Not all = Not all = Some,Everyone in our class likes football.,No one / Nobody in our class likes football.,Nothing is important.,Everything is important.,No book is important.,Every book is important.,often always every
7、where everything everyone/body,seldom never nowhere nothing no one / nobody,1. 在复合句中，若宾语从句表示否定意义， 而主句是I (we) + think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine等时，则要把从句中的否定词前移到主句中.,否定转移,我认为你没有必要去读这本书。,I dont think its necessary for you to read this book.,2. 在“ not because ”结构中，如果否定词否定的是由because 引导的整个状语从句，则把
8、前移到主句中，而且不用逗号将其隔开。,玛丽和妹妹并不是因为喜欢那部电影才去看的。,Mary and her sister didnt go to see the film because they liked it.,3. 当“ happen, used to, seem ” 等词 后跟不定式时，如果不定式表示否定含义，则把 前移到这些词的前面。,这个消息好像并不是真的。,The news didnt seem to be true.,4. appear / feel / look / seem / sound / +从句的结构中，从句的否定词常常移到这些词的前面。,听起来，这个可怜女孩好像不
9、知道事故 中发生了什么。,It doesnt sound as if the poor girl knows what has happened in the accident.,1. 否定词分别出现在主句和从句中，构成双重否定.,双重否定,没有人不知道事实的真相。,There is nobody who doesnt know the truth.,2. 否定词与有否定前缀的词连用。,星期天他不是不可能呆在家里。,It is not unlikely that he will stay at home on Sunday.,借助否定副词，介词短语，固定句式来表达否定意思。如 hardly,
10、unless, far from, free from, would rather than, anything but, the last + 名词。,其他形式的否定,Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.,This is anything but a good novel.,The classics are far from disappearing.,Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say.,Unless you read the novel yourself, you will never kno
11、w what happens at the end .,Skiing is the last thing that he wants to do. (滑雪是他最不想做的事情.),The fortune sets him free from financial worries.,Joe would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.,Unless you read the novel yourself, you will never know what happens at the end .,有时我们将否定词和whether 或 if连用，来表达
12、对于某种情况的疑虑。这种表达方式比较随意，通常用于口语中。,If从句中的附加否定,I wonder whether / if I shouldnt bring an umbrella. ( I wonder whether / if I should bring an umbrella.),I wouldnt be surprised if they didnt move soon ( I wouldnt be surprised if they moved soon.),I wonder whether / if一般用于表达个人决定。 I wouldnt be surprised if 则不
13、用来表示个人情况。,1. -Are the two answers correct?-No, _ correct.A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not 2. As we were sleep, _ of us heard thesound.A. both B. none C. all D. any,C,B,3. -Shall I sit at this end of the boat or theother end?-If you keep still, you can sit at _ end.A. neith
14、er B. each C. either D. any 4. It is impossible for so _ workers todo so _ work in a single day.A. few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many,C,A,5. _ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A. Each B. AnyC. No one D. None 6. We could not eat in a restaurant because_ of
15、us had _ money on us.A. all; no B. any; no C. no one; any D. none; any,D,D,7. -Is there _ here?-No, Bob and Tim have asked to forleave.A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 8. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to have a rest.A. any B. some C. none D. neither,C,C,9. I agree w
16、ith most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 10. -Are the new rules working?-Yes. _ books are stolen.A. Few B. More C. Some D. None,A,D,11. -I feel a bit hungry.-Why dont you have _ bread?A. any B. little C. some D. few 12. The street looks ver
17、y beautiful, for thereare trees on _.A. neither side B. either side C. both side D. all sides,C,B,13. -Which of the two Italian films do youlike better?-_, because they are meaningless.A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 14. -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo yesterday?-_.A. None B. No one C.
18、 Not many ones D. No many,D,A,15. There is very _ hope the work will befinished in 3 days due to the bad weather.A. few B. little C. small D. much 16. In some polluted cities, _ is done to make smoke clean before it goes into the air.A. a lot B. few C. little D. plenty,B,C,Homework,； http:/ 朋友局河南代理
19、dth04ewc 草，天气好的时候，甚至亲手参与园艺。她的园子里，当此季，便有红蕉花样炎方识，叶满丛深殷似火；又有灵椿一株老，丹桂五枝芳；更有凌波仙子生尘袜，含香体素欲倾城。细细数去，四季开的都加在一起，说百花也不为过。明秀却板下脸道：“老五你这猴儿，越说越没边了。闺中女儿，要什么头衔？我劝你这话在屋里屋外都不要再说。”真的，青楼女人才要头衔，没出嫁千金 被满城闲杂人等叫成什么“花主”，像什么呢？纵铁骨铮铮的姓名，在众人呼吸里都要生了锈的，真真有损名节。第二十六章 芙蓉泣血移宝屋（4）明柯便吐舌道：“不说不说，我啥也没说，四姐啥也没听见。”明秀无奈道，“是，你啥也没说。老五，今儿怎么想起到我这
20、里来呢？”“专来看看四姐姐，给四姐请安。”明柯涎着脸笑。“那行。”明秀坐下，拿起针线，“看也看过了，安都是安的，没什么事儿，就回吧。”“别呀！”明柯投降，“四姐，我可说了啊，那架古怪的琴，我问出眉目来了。”明秀“哦”了一声：“是么？”“这琴果然是西戎那边传来的，叫扬琴。”明柯献宝般道。明秀又“哦”一声，似乎没什么兴趣“弹起来可好听了！”明柯竭力吹嘘，“比琵琶好听！”“萝卜赛梨。”明秀笑眯眯。就算赛了梨，又如何？原本梨就不是什么尊贵美味的水果。琵琶这乐器，也只不过是外头乐伎弹的。身为闺阁 ，最合宜还是用琴苏含萩提过的那文武七弦琴，在中原，地位尊贵得简直已经不用别的名字了，说起“琴”，只能特指它。
21、除它之外，其他乐器都是不入流的，最多加上笛和箫，也不失清雅。自此而下，苏四 怎么可以感兴趣？“可是真的很好听啊”明柯非常遗憾，“四姐你记得去年元夜？”明秀连嘴角都没动一下，还是那个百年不变的字：“哦？”明柯只好继续介绍：“我们远远的听见琴声，其实就是扬琴。”明秀道：“哦。”冷淡得不能再冷淡。明柯也没辙了：“本来认得一位师傅，说扬琴弹得好，可以教给姐姐，现在看来，姐姐也没兴趣了吧？”明秀这时才轻轻开口，给句囫囵话：“老五，我看这琴，你还是抬回去罢。”明柯自嘲的作检讨：“是。是。我糊涂了！这种戎琴怎么能留在姐姐的闺房。”明秀倒有些不忍：“倒不是说华夷之防。老五你这琴，买得还是好的，只是声音实在太大了，闺房中拨弄，其声远闻，甚为不雅。”明柯点头称是：“回头我给四姐弄个合适的来！这一把么，要不，就摆到避暑庄子里去，那儿声大些倒是不怕。”明秀啐道：“你是多有钱，上赶着送礼！”明柯缩头吐舌，转头看看：“乖乖，我当姑姑还在这儿！”明秀掌不住也笑了。谢含萩是已回娘家去，这儿只剩明秀。明柯又倒向明秀肘边撒娇道：“四姐！你扪着良心说，就算没钱时候，我有,
