1、电子专业术语 及英文缩写,幻灯片由物理系张春光制作,AC(alternatingcurrent)交流(电),AD(analogtodigital)模拟数字转换,ADC(analogtodigitalconvertor)模拟数字转换器,ADM(adaptivedeltamodulation)自适应增量调制,ADPCM(adaptivedifferentialpulsecodemodulation)自适应差分脉冲编码调制,ALU(arithmeticlogicunit)算术逻辑单元,ASCII(Americanstandardcodeforinformationinterchange)美国信息交换
2、标准码,AV(audiovisual)声视，视听,BCD(binarycodeddecimal)二进制编码的十进制数,BCR(bi-directionalcontrolledrectifier)双向晶闸管,BCR(buffercourtierreset)缓冲计数器,BZ(buzzer)蜂鸣器，蜂音器,C(capacitance，capacitor)电容量，电容器,CATV(cabletelevision)电缆电视,CCD(charge-coupleddevice)电荷耦合器件,CCTV(closed-circuittelevision)闭路电视,CMOS(complementary)互补MOS
3、,CPU(centralprocessingunit)中央处理单元,CS(controlsignal)控制信号,D(diode)二极管,DAST(directanalogstoretechnology)直接模拟存储技术,DC(directcurrent)直流,DIP(dualin-linepackage)双列直插封装,DP(dialpulse)拨号脉冲,DRAM(dynamicrandomaccessmemory)动态随机存储器,DTL(diode-transistorlogic)二极管晶体管逻辑,DUT(deviceundertest)被测器件,DVM(digitalvoltmeter)数字
4、电压表,ECG(electrocardiograph)心电图,ECL(emittercoupledlogic)射极耦合逻辑,EDI(electronicdatainterchange)电子数据交换,EIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation)电子工业联合会,EOC(endofconversion)转换结束,EPROM(erasableprogrammablereadonlymemory)可擦可编程只读存储器,EEPROM(electricallyEPROM)电可擦可编程只读存储器,ESD(electro-staticdischarge)静电放电,FET(field-
5、effecttransistor)场效应晶体管,FS(fullscale)满量程,FV(frequencytovoltageconvertor)频率电压转换,FM(frequencymodulation)调频,FSK(frequencyshiftkeying)频移键控,FSM(fieldstrengthmeter)场强计,FST(fastswitchingshyster)快速晶闸管,FT(fixedtime)固定时间,FU(fuseunit)保险丝装置,FWD(forward)正向的,GAL(genericarraylogic)通用阵列逻辑,GND(ground)接地，地线,GTO(Satet
6、urnoffthruster)门极可关断晶体管,HART(highwayaddressableremotetransducer)可寻址远程传感器数据公路,HCMOS(highdensityCOMS)高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件),HF(highfrequency)高频,HTL(highthresholdlogic)高阈值逻辑电路,HTS(heattemperaturesensor)热温度传感器,IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路,ID(internationaldata)国际数据,IGBT(insulatedgatebipolartransistor)绝缘栅双极型晶体管,I
7、GFET(insulatedgatefieldeffecttransistor)绝缘栅场效应晶体管,IO(inputoutput)输入输出,IV(currenttovoltageconvertor)电流-电压变换器,IPM(incidentalphasemodulation)附带的相位调制,IPM(intelligentpowermodule)智能功率模块,IR(infraredradiation)红外辐射,IRQ(interruptrequest)中断请求,JFET(junctionfieldeffecttransistor)结型场效应晶体管,LAS(lightactivatedswitch
8、)光敏开关,LASCS(lightactivatedsiliconcontrolledswitch)光控可控硅开关,LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay)液晶显示器,LDR(lightdependentresistor)光敏电阻,LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管,LRC(longitudinalredundancycheck)纵向冗余(码)校验,LSB(leastsignificantbit)最低有效位,LSI(1argescaleintegration)大规模集成电路,M(motor)电动机,MCT(MOScontrolledgyrator)场控晶闸管,MIC(microphone)话筒，微音器，麦克风,min(minute)分,MOS(metaloxidesemiconductor)金属氧化物半导体,MOSFET(metaloxidesemiconductorFET)金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管,N(negative)负,NMOS(N-channelmetaloxidesemiconductorFET)N沟道MOSFET,NTC(negativetemperaturecoefficient)负温度系数,OC(overcurrent)过电流,
