1、China,瓷器,广州大学 江佩明,CONTENTS,1.Foreword,2.The origin of porcelain,3.The history of development,4. The processing procedures,Foreword,china,In English,china means porcelain，therefore，it is obviously that China is the hometown of china .,Its an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese achievements in
2、science and technology in the pursuit of beauty and shape, are reflected through the ceramic production in many aspects.,The invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization.,Long before the European porcelain technology have more than one thousand years, China has been able to produ
3、ce very fine porcelain.,Origin,Around the 16th century BC in Shang Dynasty, the early Chinese porcelain appeared. As it was still rough on the firing process, it can be only called primitive-celadon.,primitive-celadon原始青瓷,History of development,Primitive-celadon appeared in the Shang Dynasty, then f
4、rom the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Warring States to the Eastern Han Dynasty, through the 1600 years change and development, porcelain firing technology had been improved gradually.,Han Dynasty,After long-term improvements, in 2 century the end of the Han Dynasty, the mature celadon was created, in t
5、he history of our countrys pottery it was an important milestone.,Jin and southern and northern dynasties,To Jin, original porcelain had been eliminated ,at the same time color porcelain appeared.The period also appeared black porcelain .,Black porcelain,White porcelain,Sui and Tang Dynasty,During t
6、he Tang Dynasty ,porcelain production entered a varied and colorful stage. Porcelain production has formed a green white North pattern.However,the tri-colored(三彩） glazed（釉的） pottery was the most civilized work.,Song Dynasty,To the Song Dynasty, porcelain kilns have been over half of Chinese, is the
7、most prosperous period for porcelain. Then Jun kiln, Ge kiln,Ru kiln,Guan kiln and the Ding kiln and known as the five famous kilns.,From Ru kiln,From Guan kiln,From Ding kiln,From Jun kiln,Song Dynasty is the highest aesthetic（美学的） era of porcelain.,Yuan Dynasty is Chinese porcelain production turn
8、ing period, innovation and development in many ways. The blue and white porcelain became the mainstream of Jingdezhen porcelain production.,Yuan Dynasty,Ming Dynasty,Successfully firing the exquisite（精致的） white glaze porcelain and the single-glaze porcelain with copper（铜） as the coloring agent（色剂）,
9、made the Ming Dynasty porcelain colorful. The porcelain technology continued to improve.,Qing Dynasty is the most prosperous period China porcelain production, the quantity and quality of porcelain production reached a peak. A new kind of porcelain ,which called enamel (珐琅器), had appeared.,Qing Dyna
10、sty,Processing procedures,Forming,Firing,Decoration,Glazing,Summary,Special culture of porcelain, not only because it reflects the broad social life, nature, culture, customs, philosophy, concept, and that it reflects the way. It is a kind of cultural carrier, or is a kind of static culture dance.,T
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