1、Unit 1 Great scientists language points 课时作业 .用适当的关系词完成句子1By 16：30，_was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.答案： which2A lot of language learning，_has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案： as3
2、More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，_there used to be very few.答案： where4You will have to wait for one more week，_the manager will be back from his trip.答案： when5The doctor was very impolite to the patient，_of course，made things even worse.答案： which6There isnt much_I can d
3、o，_makes me disappointed.答案： that； which7Who moved my cheese？_is a bestselling book，is written by Spencer Johnson.答案： which8Shirley said that she would have a twoweek holiday in July，_I think，is impossible.答案： which9It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，_for the first time in y
4、ears their team won the World Cup.答案： when10. The man _talked to you just now is a doctor.答案： who.用适当的连词或关系词完成下列短文Nat,1._was ten years old，lived in a small town in England.He always stayed in England for his holidays,2._one day he decided to go to Spain,3._all his friends liked to go for their holid
5、ays.First he went to Madrid,4._is the Spanish capital，and stayed in a small hotel.On the first morning，he went out for a walk.In England，people drive on the left.But in Spain，they drive on the right,5._he forgot.6._ he was walking along a busy street，a bike 7._came before him，knocked him down.Nat wa
6、s sent to the hospital，in 8._the girl 9._rode the bike said sorry to him.After two days，Nat left Spain and returned to England.He told his friends that he wouldnt forget the days 10._ he stayed in Spain.答案： 1.who 2.but 3.where 4.which 5.which 6.While 7.which/that 8.which 9.who/that 10.when.语法与写作(根据要
7、求完成句子 )1There is a famous saying that “Good habits lead to good endings.”，_(这表明习惯的重要性)答案： which shows the importance of habits2_(众所周知 )，a Chinese knot means reunion，friendliness，warmth，peace and love.答案： As we all know3Those volunteers，_(他们必须乐意与他人相处良好 )，should be over 18 and be prepared for the chan
8、ce that he/she wont return to the earth.答案： who must be willing to get along well with others4For another，these jobs，_(它们值得我们付出热情和尊重)，also provide a chance to realize our value or fulfill our dreams.答案： which are worth our enthusiasm and respect5Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model
9、，_(他的影响与我作决定很有关系)答案： whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decisionIII. 完形填空Sometimes a mothers greatest gift is the smallest detail of her childs life, freely shared.When I was busy with my housework in the _1_， I was surprised to find the front door was _2_ suddenly. Julie, our oldest chil
10、d, came in. Shed been married for three months. I was still trying to get used to her _3_ elsewhere. Sometimes I even set her place at the table without _4_. Julie handed me a small group of daffodils (水仙花) and said, “Guess what！” _5_ she opened the box on the table and bent to see what was inside.
11、As I put the flowers in _6_， I answered happily, “What？”She began telling me some small _7_ of her new life as she made herself a sandwich. Shed learned to make cake by herself, and her boss was _8_ of her because of her hard work. We sat at the kitchen table, and I _9_ her eat, listening to her eve
12、ry word _10_. It was a _11_ visit. Julie had to go to work. I thanked her for the flowers and for her visit; then I walked to the door with her and _12_ as she drove out of the yard._13_ in the kitchen I sat and looked at the flowers. My daughters _14_ was as bright and dear as the _15_ spring daffo
13、dils. Suddenly, I _16_ the phone and dialed (拨) my own mothers number. She lived a hundred miles away. When she _17_， I said, “Guess what！”“What？” she answered hopefully. Like Julie I didnt have any _18_ news, just little details of the day and the children. _19_ Id come to understand in the last ho
14、ur how valuable small talk can be. Just before I hung _20_， my mother said, “You made my day.”1.A.kitchen BbedroomCbook room Dsitting room2A.closed BopenedCraised Ddropped3A.studying BplayingCliving Dappearing4A.feeling BseeingClistening Dthinking5A.though BonceCif Das6A.water BfoodCblood Dair7A.jok
15、es BexperimentsCdetails Dmemories8A.proud BsureCashamed Dfull9A.let BwatchedChad Dmade10A.safely BbravelyChappily Dstrangely11A.busy BlittleClong Dshort12A.stayed BwavedCsang Dcried13A.Further BNearbyCUp DBack14A.visit BtripCgreeting Dsmiling15A.last BnextCearly Dlate16A.picked out Bpicked upCmade o
16、ut Dmade up17A.answered BsaidCreplied Dthought18A.good BbadCsmall Dbig19A.So BOrCBut DAnd20A.on BupCback Dout语篇解读：常回家看看，与母 亲讲讲生活中的烦恼和喜悦足以 让她开怀不已。1选 A 根据下文的 “_13_ in the kitchen” 可知 A 项正确。2选 B 根据下文可知作者的女儿进来了，所以门被打开了。故 B 项正确。3选 C 上文中提到女儿出嫁三个月了，但是作者还是不习惯女儿在其他地方居住。也就是说，作者还在努力适应这 一点。故 C 项正确。4选 D 作者有时候还不自
17、觉地(想都没想地) 给女儿在餐桌上留位置。故 D 项正确。5选 D 女儿递花给作者和打开盒子看这两个动作是同时发生的。故 D 项正确。6选 A 根据下文的 “as the _15_ spring daffodils” 可知是春天的水仙花，应该放到水中。7选 C 根据文章首句的提示以及下面所列举的女儿的生活和工作的 细节可知，C 项正确。8选 A 根据 8 空后面的 “because of her hard work” 可知，老板对她的工作感到骄傲。故 A 项正确。9选 B 作者和女儿坐在餐桌旁，看着女儿吃，高兴地听着女儿说的每一句话。根据 语境可知，这里描述的是作者和女儿温馨相 处的画面。故
18、B 项正确。10选 C 参见上题解析。11选 D 根据下文女儿就要去上班了可知，这是一次短 暂的拜访。故 D 项正确。12选 B 女儿开车离开时，作者与她挥手告别。故 B 项正确。13选 D 根据上文可知，为 了送女儿，作者出了 门，而现在作者回到了厨房。故 D 项正确。14选 A 这几个选项在没有仔细推敲的情况下看起来都是正确的。但是，只有 A 项有“人到了，问候也到了”之意，其余几个选项都没有这双重的意 义。故 A 项正确。15选 C 只有早春的花儿才显漂亮和珍贵。故 C 项正确。16选 B 女儿的来访，给了作者很多启示，她也想到了自己的母亲。因而拿起电话打给自己的母亲。17选 A 作者的
19、母亲接听了电话。下一段第一句中的 answered 是线索提示。故 A 项正确。18选 D 根据第一段中的 smallest 可知应选 big, 和后面的 little 相对应。故 D 项正确。19选 C 19 空所在句与上一句构成转折关系。故 C 项正确。20选 B 女儿的来访让作者很高兴，作者打电话给母亲，就在作者挂掉电话之前，母亲说 “你让我一天都非常开心” 。 make ones day “使某人非常高兴” 。 hang back “犹豫，畏缩” ； hang up “挂断电话” ； hang out “晾晒(衣服) ”； hang on/upon “紧紧抓住” 。.阅读理解Do yo
20、u know the openair art gallery in Londons Blackall Street？Probably not.Not many Londoners know it either，but Henri does and he is willing to show it to you.Henri used to sleep in parks until he met a charity (慈善机构 ) that helps homeless people get back on their feet by becoming tour guides.Rather tha
21、n show traditional London sights， “Unseen Tours” take people off the beaten track.Henri has been teaching tourists about the history and architecture of Shoreditch，where he slept on public benches for three years.When he felt separated from the society，contact with the volunteer network “The Sock Mo
22、b” gave Henri hope.“Not everyone just looked down on me， ” he said.The tours arent the only actions trying to help those who have suffered a misfortune to stand tall again.An innovative (创新的) college for homeless people in London，the first of its kind in the country，is attracting hundreds of student
23、s.The Recovery College，set up by St Mungos charity，is providing courses designed to improve technical skills and life skills.According to Andy Williams，who helps to organize the college，the most popular courses have proved to be about raising selfconfidence and developing selfpride.Steve，now in his
24、50s，told a reporter how much of a difference it makes to “have a bit of confidence”He had difficulty learning to read and had to leave school when he was 12.Because Steves problem was not recognized at the time，he was “seen to be unable to read or write”，and suffered with depression and alcohol addi
25、ction.He says the status of “student” is itself important for people who are used to being treated as outcasts (被遗弃者) Some charities aim not only to help the homeless become independent but also to make them popular.The Homeless World Cup started ten years ago.Today the tournament draws teams from 4
26、8 countries made up of playersmen and womenwho are，or have been，living in the streets.It gives them a chance to become football heroes.语篇解读 本文介绍了伦敦在无家可归者的问题上的几种做法，这些做法的共同目的就是要树立起他们的自信，让他们重新获得生活的动力。1The underlined part “take people off the beaten track” means “take people to_”Afamous galleries Btradi
27、tional sightsCunusual places Dpublic benches解析： 句意理解题。根据第三段的 “Rather than show traditional London sights”可知这些人们要带游客去的不是那些著名景点，由此推断他们是另辟蹊径，带领人们去那些不同寻常的地方。答案： C2How does the Recovery College help the homeless people?ABy training them to be guides.BBy offering them different courses.CBy keeping in cont
28、act with them.DBy asking more students to help them.解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “The Recovery College，set up by St Mungos charity，is providing courses designed to improve technical skills and life skills.”可知这所大学给学生提供不同的课程。答案： B3The purpose of the Homeless World Cup is to help the homeless people_.Abecome footb
29、all stars Bimprove life skillsCgain selfconfidence Dfind proper jobs解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Some charities aim not only to help the homeless become independent but also to make them popular.”可知本段介 绍一些慈善机构来帮助人们独立并成功，由此推断 The Homeless World Cup started ten years ago 是为了帮助无家可归的人获得自信。答案： C4Which is the best
30、title for the passage?AConfidence Back Now BLondon TourCThe Popular Homeless DFootball Heroes解析： 标题归纳题。纵观全文可知本文主要叙述的是一些慈善机构是如何帮助无家可归的人重新独立并找回自信的。答案： A.任务型阅读How to find time for yourselfDo you ever find yourself longing for some time for yourself？Many of us are so busy with work， school， and home lif
31、e that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy.What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down，enjoy life.1_This is a great one because youre accomplishing many things at once.Youre getting exercise，you have time to think or enjoy music，and y
32、oure helping to save the environment.Arrive early.2._Then use this time for yourself：reading ，writing，relaxation，thinking，whatever.Buy tickets in advance.Sports，theater ，concerts，or any other event you would enjoy.Schedule the plans with a friend later.3._Evenings with yourself.4._If others ask you
33、to do things those nights，just tell them you have plans.Use the time for gardening，reading，exercise，or doing nothing!5_ What are you interested in？Strike while the iron is hot.Look up a club in your area today and join！If you cant find a club ，consider starting one yourself!AJoin a group.BWalk to work.CTake an education class.DTry to save certain weeknights just for you.EIf you want more time for yourself，you can get it.FAny appointment that you have，plan to arrive 1530 minutes early.GHaving the tickets already in your hand will force you to make it happen!答案： 1.B 2.F 3.G 4.D 5.A
