1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Language points课时作业.单项填空1_the days and months went by，things were getting worse and worse.AWith BAsC/ DWhen解析： as 用作连词，指“随着”时后接句子；with 用作此意 时，后接名 词或动名词。答案： B2I hate the way she speaks to me.Me too.She always does it as if she_your mother.Ahad been Bwere Cbe Dis解析：
2、 as if 引导方式状语从句，若表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，则用一般过去时，be 动词用 were。答案： B3Jack has_sense of humour and good character，so he cant be_failure as a guide.Aa；a Ba ；theC/；/ Dthe；/解析： 考查冠词。句意为：杰克很有幽默感，性格也好，因此，作为一个导游，他一定不是一个失败者。a sense of.表示“有感” 。这里的 failure 是不可数名词转化为可数名词，表示具体失败的人用 a failure。答案： A4Tom_us with his stories
3、and jokes in the party.You must have enjoyed yourselves.Amoved BsurprisedCentertained Dshocked解析： 句意为：Tom 在晚会上给我们讲故事、 说笑话，让我们很高兴。entertain 在句中用作及物动词，表示“使欢乐 ”。答案： C5The villagehas been_fromtheoutside world by the earthquake for two days.Acut up Bcut downCcut in Dcut off解析： 句意为：这个村庄因地震与外界已隔 绝两天了。 cut
4、off 隔绝，使断绝。cut up 切碎；cut down 切断； cut in 插嘴，插话。答案： D6John is so_in the school that he sets a good example for all of us.Aoutstanding BdisturbingCfrightening Dboring解析： 句意为：约翰在学校里是如此出色，他为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。outstanding 突出的，杰出的，符合题意。 disturbing 引起烦恼的，令人不安的；frightening 令人恐惧的；boring 令人厌烦的。答案： A7Im afraid that
5、I cant accept your argument，for you havent offered enough_evidences.Aconvinced BconvincingCconfusing Dconfused解析： 句意为：我恐怕不能接受你的 论点，因 为你没能提供足够的令人信服的证据。convincing (事物等 )令人信服的，符合题意。convinced(人等 )确信的；confusing(事物等) 使人困惑的；confused(人等)困惑的，糊涂的。答案： B8It has been a long time since he was lost.He was last see
6、n_with his friends at the top of the hill behind the village.Aplay Bto playCplayed Dplaying解析： 考查现在分词作补语。句意 为：他失踪好长时间了。他最后一次被看到是在村后面的山顶上和朋友们在玩耍。根据 语境， 这里表示当时他正在 进行的动作，用现在分词作补语。答案： D9The_look on his face told me that he was_at the news.Aastonished； astonished Bastonishing；astonishedCastonished；astoni
7、shing Dastonishing ；astonishing解析： 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意 为：他脸上诧异的表情告 诉我他对这个消息感到很吃惊。astonish 的过去分词往往形容人呈现的状态，包括人的表情、眼神等，常常作定 语和表语。 astonishing 形容事物“ 令人诧异的” 。答案： A10The villagers set out together with many policemen _the lost boy.Ain face of Bin need ofCin search of Din front of解析： 句意为：村民与警察一起 动身去寻找走失的男孩。in s
8、earch of 寻找，符合题意。in face of 面对；in need of 需要；in front of 在前面。答案： C11Id like to pick_your cousin Barry at the airport，but Im afraid I couldnt recognize him.Dont worry.It is easy to pick him_he has a thick black moustache.Aout；up Bout ；outCup；out Dup；up解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意 为：我想去机场接你的侄子巴里，但是我担心我认不出他。不要担心，他很
9、容易辨认。他留着浓密的胡子。根据句意，第一空“用车接” ，用 pick up；第二空 “辨认” ，用 pick out。答案： C12The actress_ in the comedy is wellknown in the US.In fact，she was the Oscar winner last year.Astars BstarredCstarring Dbeing starred解析： star 与其 逻辑主语 the actress 之间是主动关系，故用其动词ing 形式作定语，修饰 the actress。答案： C13I complained to the manager
10、 of the hotel about the poor service last month，but up to now，I_his reply.Adidnt receive Bhavent receivedC wouldnt receive Dwasnt receiving解析： 根据时间状语 up to now 可知，在此用现在完成时，表示“直到现在，我还没收到他的回复” 。答案： B14(2013临沂高一检测)How can I use this washing machine?Well，just refer to the_.Aexplanations BexpressionsCpre
11、parations Ddirections解析： refer to the directions 参考说明。答案： D15Are you _ with doing a lot of homework every day?Sometimes I am.But as a student，we have to do so at present.Asatisfied BencouragedCpleased Dbored解析： 句意为：每天做很多的家庭作 业，你感到 厌烦吗？有时会。但是作为一个学生，目前我们不得不这 么做。 satisfied 感到满意的； encouraged 受到鼓励的；pleas
12、ed 高兴的；bored 感到 厌烦的。答案： D.完形填空When Ray and Vi Donovan heard that their son Christ had been attacked by a gang，they felt as if their world had caved in.The Donovans would be forgiven for_1_on to the anger at the criminals forever._2_after 10 years of Christs death，Ray and Vi not only let go of their_
13、3_，but also_4_to forgive the boys who beat their son to death and showed great compassion (恻隐) for them.The couple met up with the three guys_5_for the crime when they came to the end of their_6_.Ray said when one of the boys entered the room，all he wanted to do was to_7_him.“I held out my hands to
14、him.He hugged me and wouldnt let go.He cried and cried， ” Ray said.“As I took him in my arms，he_ 8_Im sorry in my ear.He saidsorry again and again.” I responded， “I_9_you.”Asked_10_ to forgive their sons killers，Ray showed compassion many of us would find_11_.“These boys were just 15,16 and 19 when
15、they attackedChrist， ”he said.“We dont_12_them or their parents.” In fact，they felt great_13_for one of the boys parents_14_，who had experienced the horrific moment with their front door kicked down by 30 policemen.“They are decent (体面的) people， ” Ray said.“But they had to_15_something most people c
16、ould never imagine.I always say there are four families of people who are lostwe and the_16_ of those three boys.”Rays limitless compassion does not_17_there.He even tried hard to get one of the boys a_18_the man is now working for a charity.Ray andVi have even published a booklet to bring_19_to you
17、ths of the consequences of crime.“This was the best way we could find to_20_Christ.And we will continue what we are doing， ” the couple smiled.语篇解读 Donovan 夫妇以博大的胸怀原谅了致儿子死亡的凶手，并给予他们温暖，积极帮助他们找工作，以此作为纪念儿子的最好方式。1A.putting BholdingCcatching Dworking解析： Donovan 夫妇的儿子被人害死了，他们将永远记住这份愤怒，这也是可以被理解和原谅的。hold on
18、 to 抓住不放。答案： B2A.Though BBut CAs DSince解析： 由后面的话可知 Donovan 夫妇原谅了那些凶手，故此处语境是转折关系。答案： B3A.happiness BfamilyCanger Dlaughter解析： 由 The Donovans would be forgiven for_1_on to the anger at the criminals forever 可知答案。答案： C4A.managed BpretendedCexpected Dadvised解析： manage to do.成功干成某事。答案： A5A.dangerous Buse
19、dCprepared Dresponsible解析： 句意为：在他们服刑结束后， Donovan 夫妇会见了这三个为案件负责的小伙子。be responsible for.为负责 。答案： D6A.graduation BchatCattack Dsentences解析： 由句意可知那对夫妇在小伙子服刑结束后会见了他们。sentence 此处意为“宣判，判刑” 。答案： D7A.hug Bbeat Cpunish Dcall解析： 由上文内容可知 Donovan 夫妇对他们有恻隐之心，愿意原谅他们，所以此时最想做的就是拥抱(hug)他们。答案： A8A.shouted BwhisperedCc
20、omplained Dbegged解析： 句意为：当 Ray 揽他入怀时，他低声耳语(whisper)， 连连道歉。答案： B9A.hate Blove Cmiss Dforgive解析： 根据上文可知面对道歉， Ray 的反应自然是“我原谅你” 。答案： D10A.whether Bwhere Chow D what解析： 由上下文内容可知很多人不能理解 Donovan 夫妇 是如何原谅杀害儿子的凶手的。 答案： C11A.cruel BnecessaryCimpossible Dmad解析： 句意为 当被问到是如何原谅杀害儿子的凶手时，Donovan 夫妇表现出了令人难以置信的(impos
21、sible) 恻隐之心。答案： C12A.impress BblameCconfirm Dprotect解析： 由上文内容可知 Donovan 夫妇已经原谅了他们，故不再责备(blame)他们和他们的父母了。 答案： B13A.admiration BpityCenvy Dbelief解析： 根据上下文可知 Donovan 夫妇也不怪这些孩子的父母了。Donovan 夫妇尤其对他们也表现出了深切的同情(pity)。答案： B14A.for sure Bin particularCof course Don purpose解析： in particular 特别，尤其。答案： B15A.come
22、 up with Bbring upCwatch out Ddeal with解析： 身为杀人犯的父母必须面对并要应付(deal with)一些常人无法想象的事情。答案： D16A.parents BfriendsCteachers Drelatives解析： 由前面的内容可知， 这里指的是这些问题少年的父母。答案： A17A.balance BwinCend Dexist解析： 由后面两句话可知 Donovan 夫妇积极帮助他们找工作，并且还出书警示青少年，所以此处说他们的好心并没有 结束(end) 。答案： C18A.name BpartCjob Dlesson解析： 由下句the man
23、 is now working for a charity 可知 Donovan 夫妇还帮助他们找工作(job)。答案： C19A.benefit BdirectionCfault Dawareness解析： awareness 觉悟，意识。答案： D20A.teach BhonorCremind Daward解析： Donovan 夫妇用这种方式向儿子致敬(honor)。答案： B.阅读理解Every weekday，I begin my morning with water aerobics (有氧运动)What a wonderful start to the day！And as ou
24、r exercise group work out，there is plenty of talk and laughter.Last Friday，we had a long conversation about the importance of laughter to health.During the conversation，I mentioned one of my lifechanging books“Anatomy of an Illness” by Norman Cousins.In this book，Cousins tells how laughter was impor
25、tant in his healing when he was fighting against a deadly disease.Fridays exercise group was made up of 20somethings to 70somethings，and，to my surprise，no one remembered Cousins.How quickly we forget!Norman Cousins(1915 to 1990)was the editor of Saturday Review for 30 years and a wellknown political
26、 journalist.In 1964，after returning from a visit to Moscow，he became suddenly ill.He was told he had Anklyosing Spondylitis，a deadly illness of unknown cause.When he was told he had only a short time to live，he left the hospital and moved to a hotel with his wife.Then，with the permission of his doct
27、or，he took charge of his healing using a positive attitude，laughter and large amounts of vitamin CHe watched funny movies and shows， such as Marx Brothers movies and“Candid Camera”And he laughed heartily.The treatment proved to be so _effective that in very little time Cousins was off all painkiller
28、s and sleeping pills.At the end of one month，Cousins returned to the hospital for a checkup.The doctors found no sign of the killer disease.He completely recovered！Then he returned to work and wrote about his experimental treatment in his book “Anatomy of an Illness”It was with this book that Cousin
29、s inspired a “humor therapy” movement.When I first read “Anatomy of an Illness” 30 years ago，I was struck by the idea that if laughter could heal illness，why wait to get sick.As a result，we watch at least one old situation comedy every day and purposely laugh as hard as we can.Cousins said， “Hearty
30、laughter is a good way to jog (慢跑)without having to go outdoors.” So why not try it today?语篇解读 已故著名美国杂志编辑诺曼卡森斯曾身患绝症，但他通过幽默疗法仅仅一个月就痊愈了。通过讲述他的这个故事，作者想要告诉我们，笑就是最好的药。1The first two paragraphs are used to_.Aintroduce a good bookBbring the topic upCexplain the cause of a diseaseDshow the value of exercise
31、解析： 文章结构题。作者在前两段 简要介绍了自己的运 动，并在运 动中向同伴提到了诺曼 卡森斯，其作用是引出文章的话题诺曼卡森斯所采用的幽默 疗法。答案： B2What do we know about Norman Cousins?AHe was fully healed just after a month.BHe recovered mainly because of vitamin C.CHe was treated in a local hospital.DHe was a doctor before he fell ill.解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句的 At the en
32、d of one month 和第四句 He completely recovered 可知，卡森斯一个月以后就完全康复了。 答案： A3The underlined word “effective” in Paragraph 4 can bereplaced by_.Amoving BactualCimpressed Dsuccessful解析： 词义猜测题。第四段 讲的是治疗很有效，很成功，不久 Cousins 就不需要止痛药和安眠药了。答案： D4The authors attitude towards Cousinsexperimental treatment is that of_.
33、Aunconcern BsatisfactionCdoubt Dbelief解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，再联系第二段的关键词 lifechanging 可知，作者对卡森斯的疗法坚信不疑，故 选 D 项。答案： D5In the passage ，the author intends to tell us_.Asport is important for healthBwhere there is life ，there is hopeClaughter is the best medicineDgood health is more important than wealth解析： 主旨大意题。本文讲 述了美国编辑诺曼卡森斯运用幽默疗法战胜病魔的故事。作者想要告诉我们，笑就是最好的 药。答案： C
