1、Unit 4 Earthquakes lnaguage points 课时作业 .单句语法填空1We all have an_(expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.答案： expectation2He took measures to make up his fault，which received our_(recognize)答案： recognition3She was subjected to the _(mercy) criticism of her opponents.答案： merciless4. In anci
2、ent China we had many advanced _(invent)，which led to todays civilization and development.答案： inventions5Youll find these meals quick and _(convenience) to prepare.答案： convenient6Our conversation came to an end _(abrupt) when George burst into the room.答案： abruptly7I would rather you _(tell) me the
3、truth right now.答案： told8You shouldnt go yourself.Youll _(recognize)答案： be recognized9The journey was not as nice as we _(expect)答案： had expected10He accumulated money everywhere _(produce) a movie about Chinese culture.答案： to produce11_(dive) under the deep water gives her great pressure.答案： Diving
4、12_(inspire) by the teachers words，he worked harder than before.答案： Inspired .选词填空be convenient for，meet with，set about，distinguish.from，come up to ones expectations，there seems to be，now and then，call up 1What _me _others is that I take an active part in all kinds of activities.答案： distinguishes；fr
5、om2_，we get together to have a chat，but not often.答案： Now and then3I have_applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information.答案： set about 4I usually enjoy his movies， but the latest one didnt_.答案： come up to my expectations5The voluntary work _me and I am bound to do the job well.答案： is con
6、venient for 6They often quarreled；_a misunderstanding between them. 答案： there seemed to be7I will be grateful if you can consider accepting me and_me_.答案： calling；up8In my opinion，when _difficulties and frustrations，we should say “It is very good！” 答案： meeting with .阅读理解Penguins are the numberone at
7、traction for many visitors to Antarctica (南极洲)If you go on a ship that is allowed to make shore landings，you may see them.But to get a close look at penguins，you have to be smart.First of all，keep in mind that Antarcticas visitor rules require that you remain at least five meters away from the pengu
8、ins in order not to disturb them.You could easily become responsible for the death of a little penguin or the destruction (破坏) of an egg if your tooclose presence should disturb a penguin parent.If a penguin is trying to move away from you，you must stop what youre doing and back off even if youre fa
9、rther than five meters away.However，the rules dont prevent a curious penguin from approaching within five meters of youas long as the bird makes the move，not you.Little penguins，in particular，are quite curious.Ive seen several lucky tourists who were astonished to find that little penguins came righ
10、t up to them.If a penguin comes extremely close to you，remember：you arent allowed to touch or hold them.Here are more tips for getting close to penguins：Ignore the smell：where penguins live is filled with guano (海鸟粪) and the smell takes some getting used to.Be quiet because loud noises make penguins
11、 nervous.Fast or sudden movements signal meateating animals to penguins，and they react accordingly，so slow down when you walk around them.Since it may take half an hour or more before the penguins get used to you，you need to be patient.Put away your cameratoo often people are so focused on getting t
12、he pictures that they forget to look with their own eyes，but most of your most memorable experiences in Antarctica will be marked in your mind， not on a roll of film.语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了去南极近距离接触企鹅时的注意事项。1What will happen if visitors disturb penguins according to Paragraph 2?AVisitors may step on a litt
13、le penguin.BPenguin parents may break their eggs.CVisitors are easily attacked by penguins.DPenguin parents may attack other animals.解析： 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句 You could easily become responsible for.the destruction of an egg if your tooclose presence should disturb a penguin parent 可推测，企鹅妈妈受到打扰后可能会不小心弄破企鹅蛋
14、。答案： B2If a penguin comes very close to you，_.Ayou may hold itByou may touch it gentlyCyou should stay where you areDyou should walk away carefully解析： 推理判断题。由第四段中的 If a penguin comes extremely close to you，remember：you arent allowed to touch or hold them 可推 测，当企 鹅来到你身旁时，你可以呆在原地但不能碰或者抓它们。答案： C3What i
15、s the purpose of the text?ATo offer some tips about catching penguins.BTo invite readers to pay a visit to Antarctica.CTo tell readers how to behave near penguins.DTo give some advice on how to watch penguins closely.解析： 写作目的题。由第一段最后一句 But to get a close look at penguins，you have to be smart 及文章内容可知
16、，本文的目的在于告诉读者如何靠近企鹅。答案： C4In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?AEntertainment. BTourism.CMarket. DAdvertisement.解析： 文章出处题。文章主要介 绍了去南极近距离接触企 鹅时需要注意的事项，跟旅游相关，故可能选自杂志的“ 旅游”板块。答案： BFamous as“the king of chefs and the chef of kings”，Auguste Escoffier helped raise the position of cooking f
17、rom a laborers task to an artists job.Escoffier was born on October 28,1846，in the small village of VilleneuveLoubet，near Nice，France.Among the key figures in the boys life was his father，who worked primarily as a blacksmith (铁匠)His grandmother， an enthusiastic cook，was perhaps more responsible than
18、 anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.Young Escoffier attended the local school until age 12，upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learn a trade.In school he had shown a talent for drawing，yet he was told to regard this art only as a hob
19、by，and to find his career in a more practical profession.Thus his father took him to Nice in 1859，where he would work as an apprentice (学徒) in his uncles restaurant，the respectable Le Restaurant Francais.At Le Restaurant Francais，Escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss.Rather，he
20、experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship.For this strictness of training he would later， in his memoirs (回忆录)，express gratefulness.During this time Escoffier also attended night school，and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.When Escoffier was 19 and h
21、ad taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncles restaurant，a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in Paris.This was the owner of Le Petit Monlin Rouge，one of the finest restaurants in Paris，where Escoffier was to become a souschef，ranking below the head chef.After three years in t
22、his position，he rose to the level of head chef，wearing the respected chefs hat.语篇解读 法国烹饪大师 Auguste Escoffier 十几岁开始当学徒，22 岁时当上了厨师长。5It was his_who first influenced Escoffier to be interested in cooking.Afather BmotherCuncle Dgrandmother解析： 推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句可以看出 D 项正确。答案： D6We can infer that as a schoo
23、lboy，Escoffier might hope to be_.Aa chef Ba businessmanCan artist Da blacksmith解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段的 In school he had shown a talent for drawing.more practical profession 可知，在学校里 Escoffier 显示出了绘画才华，但是他的家人让他把绘画只当作业余爱好，去从事更实际 的职业。由此可推判 Escoffier 在学生时代可能希望成为一名画家。答案： C7Which of the following can best describ
24、e Escoffier?AHardworking. BHonest.CWarmhearted. DModest.解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段的 During this time Escoffier also attended night school，and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.可知，Escoffier 勤奋好学，白天 饭店里的工作已 经很繁重了，他晚上还要去参加夜校的学习。答案： A8What is the text mainly about?AHow to become a chef in France.BThe influence of Auguste Escoffier.CWhat an apprentice is required to do.DThe early life of a famous French chef.解析： 主旨大意题。本文描写了 饮誉世界的法国烹饪大 师 Auguste Escoffier 青年时期的生活，介绍了其学生时代、学徒时期及最后在 22 岁时当上了厨 师长的早年经历。答案： D
