1、必 修 一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero reading 课 时 作 业. 阅读理解 For 30 years, Eddie Rankin has been driving his truck before dawn each Saturday, coming to create a treasured weekly routine for people who populated Woodley Park and who became his devotees. The tradition ended Saturday, when Rankin unl
2、oaded his last truck filled with fresh fruit and vegetables. “People will probably keep coming, but it wont be the same,” said Kate Shawcross, one of Rankins first customers. “He knows your childrens names and where they go to schoolhes just the classic good neighbor, and here in Washington, we need
3、 some of that. ”Rankin was a farmers market pioneer, who got into farming by accident, said Bernadine Prince, executive director of FreshFarm Markets. Rankin is the co-owner of Twin Springs Fruit Farm and has witnessed the explosion of American interest in fresh produce and locally grown food. “Hes
4、just one of those people who are interested in you as an individual and your tastes,” said Bernadine Prince. “Think about when you go to the supermarket: Who do you talk to? Nobody. ”In 1984, a “farmers market” consisted of some peaches, apples and cherries that the typical American might have consi
5、dered as overpriced. But Rankin drew customers charmed by his huge smile and agricultural knowledge. He remembered to set aside things you asked for, would cash your check if you needed bills and gave your 10-year-old child his or her first job. The people who came to Saturdays market sang to Rankin
6、, presented him with poems about his influence on their lives and told stories of good deeds he had done for them. Many described coming to Rankins market as a routine in their lives. Rankin said he is retiring because he wants to spend more time traveling to see his children and a sister back in Ir
7、eland. The children of one of Rankins partners are taking over Twin Springs. He has a “fantasy,” he said, of using his knowledge to help fruit-growers elsewhere in the world. He has faith that others can keep the Woodley Park market going, that the role of a farmers market is now established. 1. Peo
8、ple love Rankin mainly because he _. A. cares about customersB. always appears on timeC. sells cheap and fresh goodsD. offers whatever customers need【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He knows your childrens names and where they go to school”, 第五段中的“interested in you as an individual and your tastes”及第六段中的“He r
9、emembered to set aside thingsgave your 10-year-old child his or her first job. ”不难看出, Rankin 急顾客之所急 , 想顾客之所想 , 因此受到顾客的爱戴。2. Why has Rankin decided to retire? A. Because he wants to travel around the world. B. Because its time for him to realize his fantasy. C. Because he wants to have more time with
10、 his family. D. Because its time for new generations to take charge. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Rankin said he is retiring because he wants to spend more time traveling to see his children and a sister back in Ireland. ”可知答案。3. Whats the best title for the text? A. Smile, when you meet each otherB. Go
11、odbye, the apple of markets eyeC. The big fish in the small-farmer pondD. We need good neighbors in Washington【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了农贸市场的农夫 Eddie Rankin 退休时人们的不舍。B 项中的 Goodbye 表明了 Eddie Rankin 的退休; be the apple of sb. s eye = to be loved very much by someone, the apple of markets eye 表明了 Edd
12、ie Rankin 对农贸市场的重要性 , 是对他 30 年工作的肯定。. 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. Ive always tried to keep my 1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we cant 2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart. Last summer, I becam
13、e involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and t
14、ried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward
15、 me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didnt have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make
16、the 15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you havent treated me with 17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my words. What I had said might 18 him. People only change 19 they want to change. I didnt know whether h
17、e would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness. 1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“people who are rude, aggressive and mean”可推知, 对于品性不太好的人, 作者自然是与他们保持距离。difference“差异 ”; pressure“压力”; abse
18、nce“缺席”; distance“距离”。2. A. risk B. escapeC. avoid D. appreciate【答案】C【解析】根据语境“But”的转折可推知, 有时候我们不可避免地会和一些不关心我们的利益的人有联系。risk“冒险”; escape“逃离”; avoid“避免”; appreciate“欣赏, 感激”。3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-heartedC. easy-going D. co-operative【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“_his rudeness when he lost his temper”可推知, 这个同事脾气不好。
19、 4. A. advice B. sympathyC. permission D. selection【答案】B【解析】根据语境“and decided to help him”可推知, 作者很同情同事的艰难处境, 决定施以援手。advice“建议”; sympathy“ 同情”; permission“允许”; selection“选择”。5. A. get across B. look afterC. make out D. pull through【答案】D【解析】根据语境“and decided to help him _this tough time”可推知, 作者决定帮助同事渡过难
20、关。get across“被理解”; look after“照顾”; make out“理解, 辨认出”; pull through“渡过难关”。 6. A. resist B. tolerateC. criticize D. explain【答案】B【解析】根据语境“so I tried my best to”和“when he lost his temper”可推知, 作者强忍对方的无礼行为。resist“对抗”; tolerate“容忍”; criticize“批评”; explain“解释”。7. A. reached out B. carried outC. gave out D.
21、turned out【答案】A【解析】根据语境“tried to rescue him” 可推知, 作者伸手去救对方。reach out“伸手”; carry out“执行”; give out“分发, 发出”; turn out“证明是” 。8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. ”可推知, 作者同事的无礼
22、(行为)逐渐失控了。practice“练习 ”; action“行动”; control“控制”; danger“危险” 。be out of control“失去控制”。9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood【答案】B【解析】根据语境“and asked what was wrong”可推知, 同事注意到作者的情绪变化 。notice“注意到”。10. A. appropriate B. unnecessaryC. unacceptable D. traditional【答案】C【解析】根据语境“that I was very hu
23、rt”可推知, 作者认为同事的行为让人不能接受。unacceptable“不能接受的” 。11. A. scolded B. instructedC. treated D. respected【答案】C【解析】根据上文的“when I told him his behavior toward me”可推知, 同事对待作者的方式伤到了作者, 下文的“but you havent treated me with_ respect”也是提示。scold“ 责骂 ”; instruct“指导”; treat“对待”; respect“尊敬”。 12. A. effect B. meaningC. co
24、ntent D. view【答案】A【解析】此处表示他无礼的行为对作者产生了不好的影响。have an effect on sb. “对某人有影响”, 为固定搭配。13. A. for B. with C. on D. against【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“He could not understand his actions had a bad_ on me. ”可推知, 同事并不是针对作者而发脾气的。against“ 对 不利”。 14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise【答案】A【解析】根据上文可推知, 同事发脾气并不是针对作者, 并且告诉作
25、者没必要在意。mind“介意 , 烦恼 ”。15. A. summary B. analysisC. comparison D. expectation【答案】C【解析】根据语境“the same things”可推知, 作者在此作了对比。summary“总结”; analysis“分析”; comparison“ 对比 ”; expectation“期望”。16. A. selfish B. unfriendlyC. puzzled D. upset【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“that I was very hurt”可知, 作者对同事的行为感到难过。upset“难过 , 失望 ”。17.
26、 A. deserved B. provenC. promised D. intended【答案】A【解析】作者对同事那样好, 但却没有得到应得的尊重。 deserved“应得的”, 符合语境。18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy【答案】B【解析】根据上文的“He was silent after listening to my words”可推知, 作者的话或许触动了同事。annoy“使恼怒”; touch“ 触动, 感动”; inspire“激励”; satisfy“使满意”。19. A. before B. though C. so D.
27、 if【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知, 上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系, 故选 D。20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust【答案】C【解析】根据上文可知, 作者的同事身处困境, 作者施以援手帮助他并安慰他。convince“说服, 使相信”; regret“后悔”; comfort“安慰”; trust“信任”。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The mooncake features on every Mid-Autumn Festival dining table, and 1. _ (tra
28、ditional) comes with fillings like five kernels (a mixture of five different nuts) and red bean paste. These mooncake flavors represent the tastes of various 2. _(area) in China, with favorite fillings varying from province to province. However, traditions change with the times, and 3. _ do mooncake
29、 flavors. Today, many people love Hong Kong-style mooncakes, 4. _ (go) crazy for that unbeatable melt-in-the-mouth feeling 5. _ comes from sinking your teeth into these mouth-watering cakes. Another popular style is the mooncake with a crayfish (小龙虾) flavor. The crayfish 6. _ (select) for mooncakes
30、should be fresh and alive. Because of limited ingredients, only a small number of crayfish mooncakes 7. _(put) on sale each day, forcing many to queue up for hours. The thoroughly modern mooncake is not only about new flavors, but 8. _(involve) designing distinct patterns. Sanxingdui Museum in Sichu
31、an Province that is famous 9. _ the masks and sculptures from Chinas Bronze Age (铜器时代) has introduced a special range of mooncakes with bronze statue patterns, a creative design that is sure 10. _ (please) mooncake lovers. 【答案】1.traditionally 2.areas 3.so 4.going 5.that/which6.selected 7.are put 8.i
32、nvolves 9.for 10.to please【解析】1.考查副词。设空处修饰动词 comes, 故填副词 traditionally。2.考查名词的数。various ( 各种的) 后跟名词的复数形式, 故填 areas。3.考查副词。此处表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者, 故填 so。4.考查动词-ing 形式作状语。people 与 go 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 , 且 go 所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生, 故填 going。5.考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰 feeling, 且在从句中作主语, 故填 that/which。6.考查过去分词作定语。select 与 c
33、rayfish 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 且 select 表示的动作已完成, 故填 selected。7.考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语的中心词是 mooncakes, 与 put 之间是被动关系, 且此处表示经常发生的动作, 故填 are put。8.由平行的谓语动词 is 可知此处应使用一般现在时。9.考查介词。be famous for 意为“以而闻名” 。10.考查不定式作宾语。be sure to do sth. 意为“肯定会做某事”, 故填 to please。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中
34、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线 , 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ; 2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。My parents run the restaurant in our city. I help out there after school every time when I am free. Yesterday afternoon I went there help
35、out as usual. While I was there, two foreigners from Australia came to have a meal. Learned that they didnt speak Chinese at all, I went up and greeted them with English. I recommended some typical dish to them and they had a nicely meal. After the meal, they expressed their satisfaction with the fo
36、od but praised me for my English. It was the first time that I have communicated with foreigners. My parents felt proud of mine. 【答案】My parents run the restaurant in our city. I help out there after school every time awhen I am free. Yesterday afternoon I went there help out as usual. While I was to
37、there, two foreigners from Australia came to have a meal. Learned that they didnt Learningspeak Chinese at all, I went up and greeted them with English. I recommended some intypical dish to them and they had a nicely meal. After the meal, they expressed their dishes nicesatisfaction with the food bu
38、t praised me for my English. It was the first time that I andhave communicated with foreigners. My parents felt proud of mine. had me【解析】1.第一句中 thea。restaurant 在文中第一次出现, 故使用不定冠词 a。2.去掉第二句中的 when。时间名词 every time 在句中充当连词, 故 when 为重复词。3.第三句中 help 前加 to。不定式充当目的状语。4.第五句中 LearnedLearning 。现在分词短语在句中作状语。5.第
39、五句中 within。短语 in English 意为: 用英语。6.第六句中 dishdishes。该词前面有 some, 故使用复数形式。7.第六句中 nicelynice 。该词后为名词, 故使用形容词作定语。8.第七句中 butand。上下文逻辑关系为顺承关系。9.第八句中 havehad。在句型 It was the first time that 中, 从句应该使用过去完成时。10.第九句中 mineme。句意: 我父母对我感到骄傲。故把名词性的物主代词改为相应的宾格。. 书面表达 中国汉办柬埔寨孔子学院正在招聘助教志愿者。假如你叫李华, 打算应聘。请根据以下提示写一封自荐信。条件
40、和要求: 1. 年龄满 18 岁, 身体健康; 2. 擅长汉语和英语, 具备一定的跨文化交际能力; 3. 具备良好的心理素质和适应能力。注意: 1. 词数: 100 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 孔子学院Confucius Institute柬埔寨Cambodia_【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam, Im very glad to learn that teaching assistants are wanted in Confucius Institute in Cambodia, and I would like to be a volunteer. I
41、m a boy/girl of 18 years old. I have a good knowledge of Chinese as well as English. Also Im good at intercultural communication and Ive got some experience in getting along with Cambodians, so there will be less trouble for me to adapt to the new environment there. Whats more, I can work heart and soul because Im strong both physically and mentally. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
