1、Unit 1 Cultural Relics reading 课时作业.单项填空1It is reported that the government has _the poor in some African countries _food，clothes and medicine.Asupplied；to Boffered ；withCoffered ；to Dsupplied；with答案 D supply sb with sth 或 supply sth to sb；offer sbsth 或 offer sth to sb。依题意应选 D。2Seeing the happy_of c
2、hildren playing together there, I cant help thinking of my own childhood.Ascene BsignCsense Dview答案 A 本题考查词义辨析。句意为“看到孩子们一起玩耍的快乐景象使我情不自禁地想起我的童年”。scene 指“局部特定场合的风景”；sign 符号，迹象；sense 感觉，感官；view 指从高处眺望看到的景色。3Jenny，how was your trip to Beijing?Oh，I missed it.I wish I _my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill
3、 spendChave spent Dhad spent答案 D wish 引导的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，应用过去完成时。4Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.Cheer up._.AGreat minds think alikeBFailure is the mother of successCGood beginning, half doneDMany hands make light work答案 BA 项意为“
4、英雄所见略同 ”；B 项意为“失败是成功之母”；C 项意为“ 好的开始是成功的一半”；D 项意为“人多力量大”。根据句意，故选 B。5Researchers from Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may _some new information for mental illnesses.Acreate Bprovide Cexpect Dimagine答案 B 句意：哈佛大学的研究者昨天报道了一项关于人脑的研究，这一研究或许能为人类的精神疾病提供新的资料。 6I have _my secretary to m
5、eet the foreign guest at the airport.Aorganized Barranged forCplanned Dmade答案 B 考查固定短语 arrange for sb to do.安排某人做，其他三项意义不符。7Having been attacked by terrorists，_.Adoctors came to their rescueBthe tall building collapsedCan emergency measure was takenDwarnings were given to tourists答案 B 现在分词放在句首作状语，其
6、逻辑主语与主句主 语保持一致。 8In schools, is it required that no parent_to classrooms during class time?Ahave access Bhas connectionChave contacts Dhas access答案 A本题考查动词的用法和 词义辨析。require 后所接的 宾语从句中以及 It is required that.结构中的 that 从句要用虚 拟语气，即 should动词原形， should 可以省略。have access to 意为“ 有机会/ 权力”，故选 A。9I am _being tr
7、eated as a child since I have been over 18.Atired with Bsick ofCtired of Dboth B and C答案 D be sick of sthbe tired of“ 对感到厌烦” ；be tired with“因而感到疲劳”。故选 D。10The scientists got as_as they could to the wild animals so as to watch them_.Aclosely, close Bclose, closelyCclose, close Dclosely, closely答案 B本题
8、考查词义辨析。close 既可以作形容词，表示 “近的；亲密的”，也可以作副词，表示“接近地，近距离地 ”。closely 是副词，表示 “仔细地；严密地；密切地” 。句意 为“科学家们尽可能近地接近野生动物以便仔细地观察它们”。 11My English teachers humor was _make every student burst into laughter.Aso as to Bsuch as toCsuch that Dso that答案 B 句意：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑) 以至于每一个学生都哈哈大笑。such as (to do)到如此程度，如此 以至于(正式或文
9、学用语)。12He found it increasingly difficult to read，_his eyesight was beginning to fall.Aand Bfor Cbut Dor答案 B 句意：因为视力开始下降，他 发现阅读越来越困 难了。 for 在此处为并列连词，解释前一句说的情况的原因。又如： We listened eagerly，for he brought news of our families.我们迫切地听着，因 为 他带来了我们家人的消息。13Dont be very sad，but work hard to catch up wtihother
10、s.As the saying goes，“_is no use crying over spilt milk.”AThat BThis COne DIt答案 D 很多考生认为 this 或 that 可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容，从而误选 A或 B。其 实，这 里应该用 it 作形式主 语位于句首，而将真正的主语( 动名词短语)置于句子的末尾，故正确答案为 D。14_leave at the end of this month.I dont think you should do that until _another job.AIm going to；youd foundBIm goin
11、g to；youve foundCIll ；youll findDIll；youd find答案 B 本题考查了动词将来时态的用法。由下文逆推可知，第一空是表示讲话者的打算，应该用 be going to；后面 应该表示找到另一份工作后再辞职， 应该考虑用将来完成时，但在时间状语从句中，要用现在完成时代替将来完成 时。15Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may _the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off答案 A 本题考查短语动词的辨析。句意：在
12、故事的开始不要先提那个，否 则会泄露令人吃惊的结局(因而故事也不精彩了 )。give away“泄露 ”；give out“分发，散 发” ；give up“放弃”；give off 表示“ 散发气/光/ 热”。根据题意，排除 B、C、D。.阅读理解AIn Japans capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits(限制)the height of buildings.The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficu
13、lt to go from one place to another.The price of the land，too，has skyrocketed.All these explain why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down.So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen shopping centres.What are some of the advantages
14、of shopping and eating underground？Clean air is one of them.The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious air pollution problems in the world.Another advantage is that you escape the everpresent threat(威胁)of traffic accidents on the citys busy streets.Still another is the convenience of getting arou
15、nd：you are usually right next to，or even in，a subway station.And you can even spend the night underground if you like.TheKyobashi station，for example ，in downtown Tokyo ，has a hotel with a bar，restaurant ，and barbershop.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介 绍了日本东京的地下建筑。16The reason why buildings cannot be very high in Tok
16、yo is _.Athat the information about high buildings is limited in TokyoBthat the workers havent mastered enough modern science and technologyCthe earthquakeDthe heavy traffic答案 C 细节理解题。根据第 1 段 In Japans capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits the height of buildings 可知日本东京建筑高度受到限制的原因是地震。其他各项没有
17、提到。17Whats the meaning of “skyrocket”？It means “_”Ago up sharplyBbe as high as that of a rocketCfall rapidlyD. be as low as that of a rocket答案 A 词义猜测题。可从 该词的构词法来分析词义，skyrocket 是个复合词， sky 是“天空”之意，rocket 是“火箭” 之意，skyrocket 就是“直线上升，迅速上涨”之意。18What are the advantages of shopping and eating underground?AL
18、ess air pollution，the convenience of shopping.BLess air pollution，the convenience of shopping，and less traffic accidents.CClean air and the convenience of getting around.DClean air，less accidents threat，and the convenience of getting around.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第 2 段 Clean air is one of them.Another advanta
19、ge is that you escape the everpresent threat of traffic accidents on the citys busy streets.Still another is the convenience of getting around 可知地下购物和吃饭的好处有三：空气干净、免于交通事故的威胁和走动方便。B 项中 less traffic accidents 不正确，故不能选用。 A 项和 C 项内容不全面，不是最佳答案，故不选。 19The passage mainly tells us _.Athe capital of JapanBthe
20、 land and its limitsCthe use of space underground in TokyoDhow to make full use of the land答案 C 主旨大意题。本文主要介 绍了日本东京的地下空 间的使用情况，故 C 项最佳。A 项标题过大，不具有针对性。 B 项和 D 项是文中的一个细节，不具有概括性。BWhen first entered，Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant，but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the
21、 senses ，you are incapable of calling it anything else.Owned by a local couple，this Persian restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration，but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noti
22、ceable street corner，the restaurant still attracts all customers，especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics，watching news events on TV，drinking a black tea known as Persian c
23、hai，and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $ 10，so not only is it affordable but practical a
24、s well.The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架)The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs， which are different styles of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely he
25、althy dish is the Joojeh Kabob，which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob，a kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not be overlooked.【语篇解
26、读】本文为记叙文，叙述了一家位于 边陲小 镇、 规模不大却独具风味的餐馆，这种餐馆往往更受欢迎。20When first entering the restaurant，one can find that it_.Ais splendidly decoratedBhas pleasant smells of kabobsCis crowded with dining tablesDlooks like a common restaurant答案 B 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “but once the pleasant smells of kabob hit the senses”可知餐 馆
27、里弥漫着烤肉串的香味。21What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?AWatching news events on TV.BDrinking a kind of black coffee.CReading local English newspapers.DDiscussing world topics in low voices.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第五段，顾客可以在餐馆高谈阔论时政、看电视、品 红茶、读当地波斯语报纸，可排除 B、C、D 三项，故 选 A。22What is the dis
28、h Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?ARice. BChicken. CBread. DBeef.答案 B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知 Joojeh Kabob 的主料是 grilled chicken pieces。23It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant _.Aoccupies a large spaceBowns a favorable locationCis popular for its special foodDhas a quiet environment inside答案 C
29、推理判断题。依据最后一段可以推断出正确答案。依据第三段和最后一段可知餐馆规模小；依据第四段可知餐馆位置偏僻；依据第五段可知餐馆里很吵闹而不是安静，排除 A、B、D 三项。.书面表达根据漫画，请以“烟” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评论。要求：1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；2根据内容适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3词数 120 左右。_【参考范文】SmokeThis is a funny and instructive picture.In the picture，a young man is smoking happily in a factory when he se
30、es a sign which means “No smoking”on the wall.But he finds that the factory is giving off large quantities of heavy smoke which makes him feel very puzzled， “Why does the factory forbid people to smoke while the factory itself emits so much poisonous smoke？”Nowadays，many factories know the danger of
31、 smoking to themselves and dont allow people smoking in the factory.However，they dont pay any attention to the danger that they cause to the whole society.And they let out lots of polluted smoke which does great harm to our environment.In my opinion，we could live without most of the industrial products，but we could not survive without nature！Therefore，something must be done to prevent the pollution caused by all factories！
