1、非谓总结一、形式不定式 动名词 分词一般式 to do/to be donedoing/being donedoing/being done/done完成式 to have done/to have been done having done/having been done/进行（完进）式（仅不定式主动有）to be doing/to have been doing 二、成份可做主宾表定状补。1.主语to do：表示一次性。doing：表示经常。另：形式主语Its adj. for/of sb. to doIts no use/good doingIts useless doingIts n
2、ot any good doingIt seems that 主.=主 seem to do.It appears that 主.= 主 appear to do.It happened that 主.= 主 happened to do.主语以aim、duty、hope、idea、happiness、job、plan、problem、purpose、thing、wish 为中心词+to do谓语为单数。2.表语to do、to be done、doing、done表示心情、心态用分词。3.宾语/宾补to do、to be done、doing、done常见加 to do 的：inable、l
3、ong、plan、decide、attempt、prepare、afford、manage、agree、fail、be determined、intend除非特殊说明，否则全用 to do省略 to 的：使让动词：have、let、makelike、love频率、次数连动just now感官动词：吾看三室二厅一感觉五看：watch、look at、notice、see、observe三使：have、let、make二听：listen to、hear一感觉：feelhelp (to) dowhy not dowould rather do than do/ would do rather tha
4、n dobut/except/besides docannot but docannot help but docannot choose but dowill/would you please doand/or 连接俩不定式，第二个 to 省略4.eg.We didnt except that there to be do many people.5.invite/warn/order/tell+宾语+to do6.admit、appreciate、aviod、delay、deny、dislike、enjoy、excuse、fancy、finish、forgive、imagine、inclu
5、de、keep、mention、mind、miss、practise、resist、risk、suggest+doing7.to do 和 doing 意思不同的：forget、rememberstop、go onto do 遗憾要去做regretdoing 后悔做过to do=want to domeandoing 意味着to do 尽力做trydoing 尝试做to do 帮不上忙cant helpdoing 禁不住to do 认为considerdoing=think about doing8.+doing/sb. to doallowpermitadviseforbid(conside
6、r 也算是！)9.物+need/want/require+to be done/doing10.+to doingseebe usedbe accustomedcontributedevote oneselfget downleadlook forwardobjectpay attentionstickturn11.短语+doingburst outcant standgive upfeel likeinsist onkeep onpersist toset about(=set out to do)be busy (in)waste sth. insucceed in(=be success
7、ful in)difficulty have trouble (in)problemshave a adj. timebe worth(=be worthy of being done)12.love、like、hate、start、beginstart/begin to do物做主语进行时心理活动的动词（continue 与 6.15.(6)词）13.make/let/have sb. doing=get sb. to dohave/get sb. doing：一直做have/get sb. doing：找别人做have/get sb. doing：找别人做、强调完成14.动名词复合结构：o
8、nes doing sth.有生命的逻辑主语Eg1： His coming made us happy.物主代词、所有格、宾格、直接用专有名词主语：第一、二个；宾语：都行。无生命的逻辑主语Eg2：Our team winning the game made us happy.无生命不加s。不定代词Eg3：She was disturbed by somebody shouting outside.some this、thatno body those、theseany one不定代词、指？代词：不加s！15.定语所有非谓均可。to do 做定语Eg1：I have too much work
9、to do.Eg2：He is the first one to think of the idea.Eg3：He has a chance to go abroad.Eg4：He is looking for a rome to live in.注意：序数词、最高级、next、last、only 必用 to do 做定语；介词该加的一定得加！doing 做定语(So easy！)分词做定语falling leaves：下落的叶子fallen leaves：落叶单词做定语的放前面。the girl standing by the riverthe book bought yesterday词组
10、做定语则放在后面。16.状语不定式、分词可以。to do 做状语表示目的、原因、结果，极少数时候表条件。目的：so as to、to、in order to(to 可放句首)原因：感情形容词+to do 表原因Eg1：We are excited to hear the news.Eg2：He is surprised to see us.结果：Eg:He hurried to school only to find nobody there.such/so.as to/enough (.) to,too.tonot/never/only/all/but 在 too.to 中意为 verydo
11、ing 做状语原因、结果、时间、条件、让步、方式、伴随。原因：Eg：Being student, we must study hard.结果：European football is played in eighty countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.时间：when/while/before/after/on doingEg1:When talking with teachers, he felt nervous.Eg2:On learning the good news, he jumped up with jo
12、y.条件：Eg：Time permitting, I will finish another lesson.让步：Eg：Though having been seen many times, the film always attracts me.方式：Eg：The teacher stands there，surrounding by many students.伴随：Eg：He sat there，reading a letter.doing、done 区别Eg1：Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome it.Eg2：Given mo
13、re attention，trees will grow better.主语不一致时分词必带主语四、时态语态1.不定式时态一般：to do完成：to have done进行：to be doing完进：to have been doing2.不定式语态Eg1：He had to shout to be heard.Eg2：No harm seems to have been done.promised、wanted、wished、expected、intended、hoped 加不定式表未遂的或期待主动表被动to wash 自己洗have you anyto be washed 别人洗主语+a
14、dj.+to doto do 必须得做Theres much workto be done 有人得做3.动名词时态doing 现在/将要having done 发生在谓语之前Eg：Im sorry for not having come earlier.4.动名词语态having donehaving been doneEg1：He likes being helped.Eg2：The house showed no sign of having been damaged.5.分词时态语态现分时态Eg1：Having finished the work，hr went out.现分语态having done/having been done五、独立结构1.不定式to tell you the truthto be frankto be exactto begin withto make a long story short2.with 结构to dowith n. doingdoneEg1：He went into a garden with a statue standing in the center.Eg2：He left home with the food untouched.Eg3：I want him see to origin the money.
