1、to my class,YING YU ZONG FU XI,语法专项训练,英语总复习,中考考点 复习要求 要点、考点聚焦 典型考题解析 课时训练,中考考什么,名词的数,名词的所有格,专有名词,可数名词,不可数名词,NOUN.,熟记已学过的名词以及专有名词； 掌握常用名词的数的变化； 掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化； 理解名词在句中的功能。 中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子 等。 ,复习策略,YING YU ZONG FU XI,英语总复习,NOUN.,NOUN.,中考考什么,名词的数,要点考点聚焦,可数名词单数,NOUN.,a flower a watch a factor
2、y a box a leaf,an umbrella,可数名词的单数形式在名词前加 或 ，以辅音开头的名词前加 ，以元音开头的名词前加 当名词前有形容词修饰时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词，如an interesting book 和a red apple.,注：以下字母虽然是辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头的，f, h, L, m, n, r, s ，x.,a,an,a,an,可数名词单数,NOUN.,在下列词中的可数名词前加a/an,book job answer American Chinese meal player apple event,hour university um
3、brella old man honest boy useful thing “b” “u” “m”,aa an anaaaanan,anaanananaaa an,NOUN.,a flower,flowers,可数名词复数,watch,es,factory-factories,leaf - leaves,box,es,NOUN.,要点考点聚焦,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,radio,photo,找规律,zoos,pianos,NOUN.,要点考点聚焦,s,s,（1）-s (2) es: 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾,例外:stoma
4、ch-stomachs,注意：mouth- , house-,(3) 辅音字母+y结尾，去y变-ies: story-stories,(4) 以-f, -fe 结尾,去-f, -fe变-ves: leaf-leaves , life-lives, wife-wives, knife-knives, thief-thieves, shelf-shelves, wolf-wolves, half-halves,例外：roof-roofs, scarf scarfs / scarves,(5) 以-o结尾+s/es:photo-photos, radio-radios, piano-pianos,
5、zoo-zoos potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes,注意：元音字母y 结尾，直接+s: boy-boys, holiday-holidays,名词的复数,NOUN.,规则变化(小结),mouths,houses,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,deer,sheep,man-,goose-geese,NOUN.,-men,（1）变内部字母：foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese, man-men, woman-women,mouse-mice,(2) 形式不变（单复相同）：
6、,(3) 词尾加en/ren：,名词的复数,NOUN.,不规则变化(小结),sheep-sheep , deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,child- children,注意：German-,Germans,human-,humans,与众不同,NOUN.,scissors,chopsticks,shoes,trousers,glasses,socks,people,gloves,juice,orange,milk,不可数名词,NOUN.,a glass of,a bottle of,two boxes of,不可数名词 数量的表达法：在
7、不可数名词前加of短语,利用量词和容器 的数量来表示不可数名词的 “量”.,a bottle of milk-two bottles of milka piece of meat-three pieces of meat,表示不可数名词量的相关词语还有：some, a lot of , much, a little , little, lots of,巩固练习:(1)一茶杯茶 （2）一片面包 （3）两袋大米 （4）五瓶桔汁 （5）一些鸡肉 （6）许多牛奶,NOUN.,重点再现,a bottle of juice a glass of milk a bag of rice,a pound of
8、bread a piece of meat a kilo of chicken,2 bottles of juice 3 glasses of milk 4 bags of rice,5 pounds of bread 6 pieces of meat 7 kilos of chicken,1.不可数名词以容器来计量 如:,2.不可数名词以表示数量的单位来计算 如:,复数形式,复数形式,只把容器变复数,只把计量单位变复数,NOUN.,注意问题,不可数名词用来表示类别时，可用复数。 例如：drinks各种饮料 vegetables各种蔬菜foods各种食物 fruits各种水果There are
9、nt any _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs,A,NOUN.,( )1. I want three _ white paper. A. pieces B. piece of C. pieces of ( )2. Do you want to drink much _ ?A. a milk B. milk C. milks ( )3. In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the gro
10、und.A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves ( )4. My sister has two _. One is old, the other is new. A. a watch B. watchs C. watches ( )5. He has three _ under the bed.A. pair of shoe B. pairs of shoe C. pairs of shoes,C,B,C,C,典型例题解析,NOUN.,C,( )6. They come from Japan. Theyre _.A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. a Japa
11、nese ( )7. Some _ are coming to help us.A. peoples B. people C. the people ( )8. We have a lot of _ to do. A. work B. works C. worker ( ) 9.The boy hurt one of his _, so he couldnt walk any longer.A. teeth B. hands C. feet D. ears ( )10. _ come from England. They speak English.A. Englishman B. Engli
12、shmans C. Englishmen,A,C,B,A,典型例题解析,NOUN.,C,1._hat looks like a cat. (Lucy)2.They are the _ desks. (twin)3.This shop sells _(child) toys.4.He is _father. (Kate and Jim)5._mothers are in the same factory. (Kate and Jim),#单数名词一般直接加 s,Lucys,twins,childrens,Kate and Jims,Kates and Jims,:名词所有格多数用于表示有生命的名
13、词的所属关系。,NOUN.,的（s或）,看例识所有格,#以 s / es 结尾的复数名词加 ,#不以 s 结尾的复数名词加 s,#表示两个或两个以上的人共同所有的事物时,只在最后一个名词上加 s,#表示两个或两个以上的人各自所有的事物时,每个名词后都加 s,后面的名词用复数,1. 单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般加s, 2 . 以s结尾的名词，不管是单数还是复数形式，一律加 , 若表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加s,若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加s，,名词所有格：表示有生命的名词所有格，一般用 “ 名词s ”形式,NOUN.,概括,一般用.of.结构来表示无生命的名词所
14、有格： 如：the door _the room 房间的门 a map _ China 一 张中国地图 the photos _ my sister 我妹妹的照片双重所有格例：a friend of my fathers 我父亲的一位朋友a classmate of _.（我的）,NOUN.,名词所有格,of,of,of,mine,典型例题解析,NOUN.,( ) 1._room is big and big. They like it very much. (河北2007)A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Toms and Sams D. Tom and S
15、ams 2.They are_. （莉莉和露西的房间） 3. This new bike is_.（汤姆的） 4.The old teacher is a friend of_. （是我的一个朋友）,Lilys and Lucys rooms,Toms,mine/my friends,D,名词的作用,作主语 作表语 作宾语 作宾语补足语 作定语 作同位语 作状语,e.g. A teacher came.,e.g. She is a teacher.,e.g. We cant see stars in the daytime.,e.g. We called him Tom.,e.g. He ha
16、s many apple trees.,Mr. Smith,_, got angry.,He coughed_.(整天),NOUN.,你知道吗？,her teacher,all day,名词作定语,名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1) 用复数作定语。,NOUN.,记一记,如：a sports meeting 运动会,2) man, woman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。,如：a man writerfive_workers two_ teachers,men,women,指点迷津,Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me. A p
17、air of shoes _(is, are) under the bed. The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000. The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here.,is,is,is,is,NOUN.,指点迷津,5. Physics _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy. 6. They are all _( woman, teachers ; women teachers). 7. The population of
18、China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000. 8. There are many_(peoples,people )in the street in summer. 9. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai.,is,is,women teachers,people,has,NOUN.,1. Can you imagine what life will be like in time? （2008河北A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years2. I
19、dont think looking after children is just _ work. woman B. womans C. women D. womens （2010河北3.My _ (爱好) are reading, singing and dancing. （2007河北 4. I will show my collection of (邮票)to the class.（2008河北 5. Computer is one of the greatest _(发明).（2009河北） 6.Mr. Smith gave us _(一条) advice on how to keep
20、 healthy. （2009河北） 7. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.（2010河北）,典型例题解析,NOUN.,A,D,hobbies,stamps,inventions,a piece of,players,( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs
21、fast. He won the _ 800 -meter race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs,课时训练,D,D,B,A,C,选择
22、填空：,NOUN.,( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _.A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D. brother ( )7.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _are used for cutting things. A. Knife B. Knifes C. A knife D. Knives ( ) 9. John
23、bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes ( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms,B,B,D,A,A,NOUN.,根据所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _. (idea) 2. I often go to work
24、on . (步行) 3. I know one of the . (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 5. Please give them their . (相片) 6. Are there any in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve in a year. (month) 8. Would you like some ? (西红柿) 9. Look at those in the boats! (people) 10. Look! The are singing. (woman) 11
25、. September 10th is Day. 12. Jim has some . (knife) 13. How much are these ? (蔬菜) 14. My school is twenty _ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of_. (Lucy),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,tomatoes,people,women,Teachers,knives,vegetables,minutes,Lucys,NOUN.,Writing :,以My Pet 为题，写一段短文。 提示:1. What is your pet ? 2. Why do you like it as your pet？ 3.What do you often do with your pet ？ 参考词汇：my pet ,lots of love, play with, take her for a walk,Homework:,Finish the exercises in the workbook.,Feel Happy Everyday!,Bye-bye !,
