1、 2018 年 12 月 9 日每周一测. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My uncle was a quiet, cheerful man. He was 1 with fishing, and it was one of our young life to 2 him on his trip to the Country Brook. We were quite willing to work hard in the cornfield to finish the 3 days labor in season f
2、or an afternoon leisurely walk through the woods and along the brook side. I well remember my first fishing trip. I have 4 been happier than when I received that first fishing pole from my uncles hand. It was a 5 , sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across ou
3、r path. My uncle, who knew by long experience where the best place that pickerel (梭子鱼) frequently visited, 6 placed me at the most favorable point. I throw out my line as I had seen others, and waited 7 for a bite. Nothing came of it. Try again. said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵) 8 out of sight.
4、Thinking a fish 9 , I made a strong pull. Unfortunately I brought up a tangle of weeds. Again and again, I cast out my line with 10 arms, and drew it back empty. Feeling 11 , I looked at my uncle. Try once more, he said, we fishermen must have patience. Suddenly something tugged my line. Uncle! I cr
5、ied, looking back in uncontrollable 12 , Ive got a fish! Not 13 , said my uncle. As he spoke, the scared fish 14 into the middle of the stream. I had lost my prize. Therefore, overcome with bitter disappointment, I sat down in silence. My uncle refitted my bait, and told me to try my 15 once more. B
6、ut remember, boy, he said, with his wise smile, never 16 of catching a fish 17 he is on the dry ground. Similarly, it is no use bragging of anything until its done, nor then, 18 , for it speaks for itself. Whenever I hear people boasting of something, I always remember the 19 by the brook side and t
7、he 20 caution of my uncle: NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM. 1.A. crazy B. content C. obsessed D. happy2.A. company B. companion C. track D. accompany3.A. necessary B. extra C. ordinary D. extraordinary4.A. even B. ever C. never D. always5.A. hot B. heated C. noisy D. still6.A. considera
8、bly B. patiently C. closely D. considerately7.A. carefully B. leisurely C. patiently D. anxiously8.A. rose B. came C. sank D. lost9.A. above all B. at last C. after all D. at least10.A. tiring B. rising C. aching D. falling11.A. worried B. concerned C. discouraged D. puzzled12.A. excitement B. disap
9、pointment C. surprise D. satisfaction13.A. still B. even C. yet D. ever14.A. shot B. jumped C. went D. swam15.A. hand B. pole C. luck D. chance16.A. brag B. pride C. proud D. show17.A. unless B. until C. while D. when18.A. too B. also C. either D. as we19.A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight20.A. cu
10、rious B. generous C. willing D. wiseII.阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits walking.C
11、ertified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.“A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to f
12、ulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UKs chief medical officer, could save 37 000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than run
13、ning. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to re
14、search by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started, the sooner youll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or gre
15、en space.1.The underlined word “humble“ in the first paragraph probably means “ “.A. plain B. relaxing C. popular D. active2.What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?A. Its loved by people of all ages.B. Its much healthier than running.C. Its a money-saving physical exercise.D. Its becoming more and
16、 more popular.3.What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?A. Walking helps people with sleep problems.B. Walking contributes to curing heart disease.C. Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.D. Walking is better than running in some cases.4.In which section of a news
17、paper can we read this text?A. Comment. B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Media.III.语法填空Rachel, 22, from Boston, rescued her father by magically 1 (lift) an SUV from his leg.Adam was repairing his daughters brakes when the jacks (千斤顶) keeping the car overhead 2 (fall) down and one of the axles (车轴) lan
18、ded on his leg. Rachel heard her fathers howls of pain from inside the house and ran to his rescue.Rachel saw that the car, 3 weighs around 2 500kg, was crushing her fathers leg and in order to free 4 (he), she lifted the vehicle with her bare hands.Rachel said she didnt know 5 she managed to lift t
19、he large vehicle from her fathers leg. “I ran out 6 the house and saw him under my car. So I just went and lifted 7 wheel arch to set him free,“ she said.Doctors and nurses arrived and Adam was rushed to hospital where X-rays 8 (take). He made a lucky escape and came away with just a few 9 (cut). Ad
20、am said his daughter was his “hero“.She added that she was glad her dad wasnt 10 (serious) injured and that she was happy she only had a sore back.IV.书面表达假定你是李华，今年暑假期间将去英国 Clifton High School 学习两周，并将寄宿在英国学生 Jack 家中。请给 Jack 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍自己，并询问在英国学习期间的四个问题：1.住宿方式；2.能否上网；3.饮食方式；4.到校的交通。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.
21、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_. 完形填空【文章大意】本文是篇夹叙夹议文，通过和叔叔一起钓鱼的经历，作者明白了在事情没有完成之前不要吹嘘任何事情。3.A 【解析 】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的days labor in season for an afternoon leisurely walk through the woods and along the brook side. 可知，穿过那片树林是去钓鱼所必要的（necessary）的努力。4.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的been happier than when I received that first fishi
22、ng pole from my uncles hand. 可知，从没有（never）比从叔叔手中收到第一根鱼竿更让我高兴的事情了。5.D 【解析 】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path. 可知，这是一个平静的（still）夏日。6.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的placed me at the most favorable point. 可知，叔叔体贴地（considerately）把我放在最有利的位置。7.
23、D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的for a bite. Nothing came of it. 可知，我焦急地（anxiously ）等待鱼咬钩。11.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。上文说我以为是鱼咬钩，结果却什么都没有，所以我感到很不解（puzzled ） 。12.A【解析 】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的Ive got a fish!可知，终于钓到一条鱼让我很兴奋（excitement） 。13.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据下文鱼跑掉了的情节可知，叔叔说还没有（yet）。14.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的into the middle of the strea
24、m. I had lost my prize. 可知，鱼迅速进入（shot into）水中。15.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的 My uncle refitted my bait, and told me to try my可知，叔叔让我再碰碰运气（luck ） 。16.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的Similarly, it is no use bragging of anything until its done,可知，叔叔告诉我永远不要吹嘘（brag ）自己钓到鱼了。17.B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据本空后的he is on the dry ground.
25、 可知，叔叔告诉我直到你把鱼拉上岸再说已经钓到鱼了，此处是 not until 句型。18.C 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。根据本空前的Similarly, it is no use bragging of anything until its done, nor then及本空后的for it speaks for itself. 可知，永远不要吹嘘任何事情除非它已经完成了，或者（either）因为这是不言自明的。19.C【解析 】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的by the brook side可知，我永远记得在Brook 钓鱼时的情景（scene） 。20.D【解析 】考查形容词词义辨析。
26、根据本空后的caution of my uncle可知，我永远记得叔叔那明智的（wise ）警示。II.阅读理解【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式步行。1.A 【解析】 词义猜测题。 根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时人们首先想到的是普拉提、 瑜伽和跑步机。 然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。 由此可推知，画线词和“plain“(简单的)意义相近。 故 A 项正确。2.C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any
27、age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.“可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。 故 C 项正确。4.B 【 解析】推理判断题。 纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们保持健康的方式步行。 由此可推知，我们可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。 故 B 项正确。III.语法填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。来自美国波士顿的 22 岁女孩 Rachel 奇迹般地将一辆越野车抬起，救出了被压在下面的父亲。1.lifting【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知
28、，此处应用动名词作介词 by 的宾语。2.fell【解析】考查时态。空前的“keeping the car overhead“是 jacks 的后置定语，此处缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。3.which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the car，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。4.him【解析】考查人称代词。根据语境和下文可判断出，女儿想要救父亲，故填 him。5.how【解析】考查连接副词。根据语境可知，此处表示“Rachel 不知道自己是如何抬起这辆车的“。故填 how。6.of【解析】考查固定短语。r
29、un out of 表示“从 跑出来“，是固定短语。7.the【解析】考查冠词。由上文可知，此处特指“压在父亲腿上的车轮拱罩 “，故填定冠词 the。8.were taken【解析】考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般过去时，且此处 X-rays 与 take 之间为动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。IV.书面表达Dear Jack,I am Li Hua, a high school student from China and I am going to study in Clifton High School for two weeks during the summer vacati
30、on. I am excited to learn that I will stay in your home. Id like to know more information about my stay there.First, will I have my own room or share one with someone? And it would be great if I can have access to the Internet. Though I want to taste some British food, Im wondering if I can cook some Chinese dishes in case I dont like English food. Besides, Id like to know if theres a school bus between your house and the school.I would appreciate it if you give me an early reply.Yours,Li Hua
