1、Warming up,Skimming,Digging,Language in Use,Unfamiliar Words,Interpreting,PITY for a stranger,accompany approach complain conscious continual emerge hesitate shake,Unfamiliar Words,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,More,1 You _ your head by turning it from side to
2、 side.2 When you _ something you move closer to it.3 If you _ about something, you say that you are not satisfied with it.4 If you _, you stop before doing something, perhaps because you are worried.,shake,approach,complain,hesitate,accompany approach complain conscious continual emerge hesitate sha
3、ke,Unfamiliar Words,5 A(n) _ noise is one that goes on without stopping.6 When you _ from something, you come out of it.7 If you are _ of something, you know that it is there.8 You _ a person when you go with them to somewhere.,continual,emerge,conscious,accompany,1 The first feeling I had when I sa
4、w her was that she was English,but her accent sounded like that of a foreigner.2 She asked me for a 50-pence coin to put into the machine so she could get a cup of coffee, and the money for the bus ticket home.,Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the bo
5、x.,appeal commit suicide cruelty firm grateful to impression incline Insert resemble,Unfamiliar Words,impression,resembled,insert,3 I usually dont feel as if I want to give strangers money, but therequest for help she made had a strange effect on me. 4 She held out her hand and smiled. Her handshake
6、 was strong and she spoke in a voice that was determined and not likely to change.5 Then she told me that before she had come to live in my town she had felt like killing herself.,appeal commit suicide cruelty firm grateful to impression incline Insert resemble,Unfamiliar Words,inclined,appeal,firm,
7、committing suicide,6 She had suffered years of behavior which caused her pain from colleagues in her old job.7 Now, she said, she felt she wanted to thank all the people who had been kind to her and helped her over the last few days.,Unfamiliar Words,cruelty,grateful to,appeal commit suicide cruelty
8、 firm grateful to impression incline Insert resemble,Every night about 5,000 people sleep on the streets of London. During the day some of them sell a magazine called The Big Issue. Some people feel (1) _ and stop to buy a copy, but most Londoners (2) _ to keep on walking, and not look too closely a
9、t the unwashed people at the side of the street.A(n) (3) _ solution to the problem is needed, because the number of homeless people continues to grow but the (4) _ seem to be able to do little to help.,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,authority combination refusal
10、somehow sympathetic tend urgent victim,sympathetic,tend,urgent,authorities,Unfamiliar Words,But why do people end up on the streets? For many of them, it is a(n) (5) _ of factors, such as money and family problems. Often they are young people who have run away from home, or are the (6) _ of an econo
11、mic crisis, for example, people who have lost their jobs and have nowhere to go. However, a few people choose to live on the streets. (7) _ they prefer this lifestyle, and their decision can be seen as a form of (8) _ to live in normal society.,authority combination refusal somehow sympathetic tend
12、urgent victim,combination,victims,Somehow,refusal,Unfamiliar Words,Unfamiliar Words,Answer the questions about the words.,1 If someone is pathetic, do they make you feel(a) pity, or (b) anger?2 Is a stray dog (a) strong and healthy, or (b) without an owner?3 If you confide in someone, do you (a) tru
13、st them to keep a secret, or (b) expect them to tell people a secret?4 If in old-fashioned English a person or thing was described as queer, were they (a) like everyone else, or (b) quite strange?,a,b,a,b,Unfamiliar Words,Answer the questions about the words.,5 If life is unbearable, does it seem (a
14、) very hard, or (b) like one long party?6 If you feel remorse after doing something, are you (a) glad, or (b) sorry that you did it?7 If you stroll, do you (a) walk very fast in a nervous way, or (b) walk slowly and in a relaxed way?8 If you reproach someone for doing something, do you (a) tell them
15、 it was wrong, or (b) thank them for doing it?,a,b,b,a,Look at the sentence.,present participles in adverbial phrases,We can rewrite it like this: Swearing slightly under my breath, I emerged from the box.,Now rewrite the sentences using a present participle in an adverbial phrase.,Language in Use,W
16、hen I emerged from the box, I was swearing slightly under my breath.,Language in Use,1 When I turned the corner, I was thinking about what to do next. Thinking about what to do next, I turned the corner.2 I dropped my pen while I was trying to find his telephone number in the directory.Trying to fin
17、d his telephone number in the directory, I dropped my pen.3 While I was having breakfast in my room, I read the news about the man.Having breakfast in my room, I read the news about the man.,Language in Use,4 When I left the station, I was thinking about whether I should lend him the money.Thinking
18、about whether I should lend him the money, I left the station.5 When we arrived at the station we were talking together like old friends.Talking together like old friends, we arrived at the station.6 She thanked everyone for their help and left the room.Thanking everyone for their help, she left the
19、 room.,as as,Look at the sentence from the passage and answer the question.,Who looked more pathetic? (a) The little man. (b) A stray dog. (c) They both looked equally pathetic.,Language in Use, I emerged from the box and came face to face with the little man, who was looking as pathetic as a stray
20、dog.,Answer: C,preposition + whom / which,Look at the sentences from the passage.,I cannot accept the system of government under which I have had to live A friend of mine, to whom I am eternally grateful, agreed to help me to escape.,Language in Use,Now complete the sentences with a suitable preposi
21、tion + whom / which.,As cool as a cucumber As cute as a cupcake （杯型蛋糕） As busy as a bee As mad as a hatter （爱丽丝漫游奇境记） As light as a feather（羽毛） As poor as a church mouse （教堂里的老鼠）,Language in Use,1 Hes the man _ I spoke yesterday.2 Its a system _ he was able to get a lot of money.3 This is the place
22、_ I first saw him.4 Theyre people _ we have often worked before.,to whom,under which,in which,with whom,Language in Use,5 I read the plan, the details _ are not very clear.6 Thats the machine _ he took the money.7 Our teacher is someone _ we must show a lot of respect.8 Its the only university _ I r
23、eceived a reply.,of which,from which,to whom,from which,Look at the sentences.,To give greater emphasis to the first part, we can rewrite them like this:,Language in Use,I might have been the final cause of this terrible tragedy. Three weeks later I happened to glance at an old evening paper.,It + b
24、e . who / that ,It was I who might have been the final cause of this terrible tragedy. It was three weeks later that I happened to glance at an old evening paper.,Language in Use,1 A friend of mine told me this story.It was a friend of mine who told me this story.2 The way in which he asked for mone
25、y impressed me. It was the way in which he asked for money that impressed me.3 Right at the bottom of the page I saw the article.It was right at the bottom of the page that I saw the article.,Language in Use,4 The description of the man convinced me. It was the description of the man that convinced
26、me.5 The sight of the blood on his face upset me. It was the sight of the blood on his face that upset me.6 The next day I realized what had happened It was the next day that I realized what had happened.,expressions with prepositions and adverbs,Complete the sentences with the correct preposition o
27、r adverb.,1 I cant help you, Im afraid. Im a bit short _ cash.2 He isnt _ the habit of saying much when he comes to see us.3 _ the new system we should all pay fewer taxes.4 She needs someone to confide _ about a very personal problem.,Language in Use,of,in,Under,in,expressions with prepositions and
28、 adverbs,Complete the sentences with the correct preposition or adverb.,5 I want to speak to the manager but the lines busy and I cant get _.6 I was conscious _ being the only student in the room.7 You really shouldnt carry so much money _ with you.8 Were all very grateful _ Jessica for her suggesti
29、on.,Language in Use,of,through,about,to,Translate the sentences into Chinese.,1 I watched him walk slowly down the street before I picked up the telephone directory to look up the number I meant to dial.,我看着他慢慢地沿街走了，然后拿起电话簿，查找我要拨的号码。,Language in Use,2 Swearing slightly under my breath, I emerged fro
30、m the box and came face to face with the little man, who was looking as pathetic as a stray dog.,我忍不住低声骂一句，从电话亭里出来，正好和那小个男人打了个照面。他看上去可怜得就像条丧家之犬。,Language in Use,3 He had an unusually deep voice which suggested a strange combination of shyness and self-confidence.,他的声音低沉得很不寻常，显得他既害羞，又自信，两种气质奇特地交织在一起。
31、,Language in Use,4 I cannot accept the system of government under which I have had to live and life in my own country has become unbearable to me.,我无法忍受在那种政府体制下生活，本来是我自己的国家，我却活不下去了。,Language in Use,5 I felt half inclined to let him have a few pounds on the chance that he was telling the truth, but I
32、 was rather short of ready cash anyhow, and might have needed what I had with me on the way home.,我都有些想给他几个英镑了，万一他讲的是实情呢，但我自己现金也不多，回家的路上也许还用得着。,Language in Use,Translate the sentences into English.,1 人们往往凭第一印象去判断一个人，虽然有时第一印象并不可靠。(tend to; impression),People tend to judge a person by first impression
33、s, though sometimes the first impression is not really reliable.,2 他非常感谢那些在他困难时期给过他帮助和支持的人。 (be grateful to),He is very grateful to those who offered help and support when he was in trouble.,Language in Use,3 总的来说，中国人比较含蓄，一般不怎么愿意和陌生人交谈。(reserved; be inclined to),Generally speaking, Chinese people ar
34、e more reserved; they are not inclined to talk to strangers.,4 正是他乐于助人的品德使他赢得了人们的尊重。(It + be that ; earn),It is his virtue of being ready to help others that earns him peoples respect.,Language in Use,5 他们之间建立了良好的关系，这给双方都带来了很多好处。 (from which),They established a good relationship, from which both of
35、them benefited a lot.,Talking Point,My first impressions of someone are usually based on their gestures and body language. I particularly notice the way they move their hands. I think you can understand a lot about somebodys personality from the way they move. Eyes are important too. I dont trust strangers who look straight in my eyes.,
