1、四六级写作,大学英语四级考试写作要求,大学英语课程教学要求中规定，能完成一般性写作任务；能描述个人经历、观点、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文；能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文，内容基本完整、中心思想明确、用词恰当、语意连贯；能掌握基本的写作技能。,大学英语六级考试写作要求,大学英语课程教学要求中规定，作文共一题，考试时间为30分钟。考生按要求写出一篇不少于150词的短文，要求内容切题、能正确表达思想、语义连贯、文理基本通顺、无重大语言错误。写作形式多样，如看图作文、根据所给文章（英语或汉语）写摘要或大意、根据所给题目作文、根据所给关键词作文、根据所给主题句作文、根据
2、所列提纲作文以及书信等应用文。,命题形式,议论文：主要包括五种类型： 1. 原因分析型：第一段 描述现象；第二段 解释这种现象产生或存在的原因；第三段 提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。 真题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 word
3、s. 1. 目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2. 出现这一现象的原因3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议,四六级作文 原因分析型,模版 1：Nowadays / Recently, _. As a result / Thus, _.There are various reasons accounting / responsible for _. For one thing, _. For another, _. In addition, _.As far as I am concerned, _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _. In a word,
4、 _. 模版 2：As is known to all / As everybody knows, _. People seem to get accustomed to _. In fact / As a matter of fact, _.The reason of _ lies in several aspects. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. Thirdly, _.As to me / In my opinion, _. First of all, _. Besides, _. Therefore, _.,四六级作文 原因分析型,模版 3：In recent ye
5、ars, _ has been prevailing among _. Thus, _.A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. First and foremost, _. Moreover, _. Therefore, _.In my view, _. To begin with, _. Whats more, _. In a word, _.,2. 对比选择型：第一段 提出话题，指出人们对此看法不一；第二段 分别论述两方面的看法及原因
6、；第三段 表明自己的观点和理由。 真题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1. 现在网上购物已经成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3. 我的建议,四六级作文 对比选择型,模版 1：Nowadays, there is a hot debate on _. As for
7、 such question, different people hold different views.Some people believe that _ mainly because _. While others argue that _. As for me, I am in favor of _. For one thing, _. For another, _. 模版 2：In recent years, it is widely accepted that _. However, peoples opinions vary from person to person. Som
8、e people hold the view that _ mostly because _. However, other people argue that _. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. In addition, _. From my perspective, I give my support to _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _.,3. 观点论证型：第一段 引出话题，表明观点；第二段 给出论据，论证观点；第三段 提出建议，总结观点。 真题 Directions: For this part, you ar
9、e allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.,四六级作文 观点论证型,模版 1：During recent years, _ has aroused widely / considerably public attention. Undoubtedly, / There is no d
10、oubt that _.As we all know, _ plays an important role in _. For one thing, _. For another, _. Meanwhile, _. Considering the above situation, measures should be taken to _. First of all / In the first place, _. Furthermore, _. Only in this way can we _. 模版 2：As is vividly revealed in the picture abov
11、e, _. It is universally acknowledged that _. Admittedly, _ is surely important, but _ matters the most. It is useless to _. We should _. It is wise to _. In one word, _. We must _.,Sample Essay,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay
12、with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.,Doing Big Things Starts from Doing the Small Ones,As is vividly revealed in the picture above,
13、 the boy expresses his worries about the disposal of nuclear wastes, while the father tells him to empty the dustbin in the room first. The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying If you dont like to do small things like cleaning your room, its impossible for you to undertake any important task.
14、Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning subtly conveyed in the picture should be that it is vital and necessary to deal with small things. First of all, doing small things well may help us develop the good qualities needed in undertaking important tasks, which lays a solid foundation for our future develo
15、pment. Then, small things would often make the difference between success and failure. We surely know that detail is the key to success. Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in doing every small thing well.In one word, to achieve goals needs not merely the gr
16、eat ambition, but the practical spirit of dealing with small things. Only in this way, can we make the highest eminence.,4. 分析利弊型：第一段 说明某现象或事物带来的好处/弊端；第二段 说明该现象或事物可能带来的问题/利益；第三段 阐述自己的看法或建议。 真题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should parents se
17、nd their kids to art classes? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words following the outline given below.1. 对这种做法有人表示支持；2. 有人并不赞成；3. 我认为,四六级作文 分析利弊型,模版：In recent years, _ has / have become rather common. It has brought great benefits / harm to _. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. Furthe
18、rmore, _.But every coin has two sides. The disadvantages / advantages can not be ignored. For one thing, _. For another, _. Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages / positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages / negative aspects. Therefore, we should _.,5. 问题解决型：第一段 描述现象，提出问题；第二段 分析问题可
19、能产生的后果；第三段 给出解决问题的方法或建议。 真题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切；2. 为了让孩子独立，父母应该,四六级作文 问题解决型,模版：In recent years
20、/ Nowadays, _ becomes more and more of a problem in _. Whats worse, _.As everyone knows, _ is / are bringing great damage / harm to _. Moreover, _. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to _.I think several measures as follows should be taken immediately. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. In addition
21、 / Besides, _. All in all, _.,应用文：考查频率不是很高，考过的应用文形式包括信函、发言稿、通知或告示。 1. 信函 真题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline g
22、iven below in Chinese:1. 建议报考的专业及理由；2. 报考该专业的基本条件；3. 应当如何备考。,A Letter of Reply to a Friend,Dear Xiaohui,I am glad to know that you are planning to apply for my university. I am looking forward to being your schoolmate and Im sure you will be successful.As to the major you apply for, I would like to
23、suggest English. For one thing, English is one of the best specialized majors in our university. For another, English is very useful and important in many fields and students majoring in English are more likely to find a good job. As to the basic requirements for admission, first of all, you must re
24、ach the minimum score set for admission to the key universities in the College Entrance Examinations. Second, your English score must be no less than 120. Besides, you will have to take an extra exam to test your listening and speaking proficiency in English. In order to reach the requirements, I wo
25、uld like to suggest you should pay much attention to all the subjects so as to reach the minimum score set for admission to the key universities. In addition, you should also practice English listening and speaking as much as possible.I am looking forward to hearing good news from you.Yours sincerel
26、y,Li Ming,2. 发言稿 真题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the students union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 你认为自己具备什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作2. 如果当选你
27、将会为本校同学做什么,A Campaign Speech,Good afternoon, everybody,Today I am very glad to run for the president of Students Union. My name is Li Ming and I am a junior student in the Department of Chemistry.Since I entered the university, Ive always been the monitor of my class and done a good job for my class
28、mates. In addition, Furthermore, . In view of these merits, I believe I am highly qualified for the position.If I were elected, I would I wouldAt last, I would like to deliver my gratitude for your time and attention. I sincerely hope you can give me the chance to serve you and please believe that I
29、 am the best one you are hoping for.,3. 通知或告示 真题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 本社团的主要活动内容2. 参加本社团的好处3. 如何加入本社团,Welcome to Our Club,
30、Welcome to our club! Our “Easy to Learn” English Club aims at helping college students to study English in easier ways. There are varieties of colorful activities almost every week in our club, such as English Talk Show, English Corner, English Lectures, English Songs Competition and so on.If you jo
31、in our club, you will find that you have made a wise choice. To begin with, you may practice and improve your English through our activities in a relaxed and comfortable way. In addition, you may make new friends through the activities, which will make your college life more enjoyable and meaningful
32、. Last but not least, you can learn a lot of skills from the activities and boost your confidence and courage.If you feel interested in our club, please dont hesitate to join us. You just need to fill in the form and we may contact you as soon as possible. Thanks for your attention and we are lookin
33、g forward to your joining! “Easy to Learn” English ClubJune 7, 2013,四六级作文中的常见错误,用词搭配不恰当 In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it. In the past the price of milk was so high that most families could not afford it. Nowadays, the traffic in big city is gettin
34、g more and more crowded. Nowadays, the traffic in big city is getting heavier and heavier.,修饰语不当 He neither speaks English nor Chinese. He speaks neither English nor Chinese. Without television, people cannot get information which comes from other parts of the world immediately. Without television,
35、people cannot immediately get information which comes from other parts of the world.,把形容词和介词误作动词,The cave like a room very much. The cave looked very much like a room. I very like this novel. I like this novel very much.,少用连词,I started to play table-tennis in middle school, still play it now. I star
36、ted to play table-tennis in middle school, and I still play it now. TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it. TV becomes an important part in our daily life, because we cannot live without it.,词的误用,With the industrious development, there is a great need for d
37、ifferent kinds of energy. With the industrial development, there is a great need for different kinds of energy. TV commercials have a profound influence on our every day life. TV commercials have a profound influence on our everyday life. First we should use our natural resources in an economic way.
38、 First we should use our natural resources in an economical way.,中国式英语,Have money can do many things. 有钱可以做好多事情。 There are many people do morning exercise in the park. 有很多人在公园里面晨练。,主谓不一致,集合名词（army, audience, class, company, committee, crew, crowd, family, government, group, party, population, public
39、, staff, team等）作主语，如果指整体，则谓语动词用单数；如果指具体成员，则谓语动词用复数。表示时间、距离、价格等的复数名词或短语，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调具体数量，则谓语动词用复数。单数名词如果跟着along with, as well as, besides, except, combined with, in addition to, rather than等时，谓语动词用单数。但用eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, or等连接的名词作主语时，谓语动词需要与最近的那个主语保持一致。 Tom is one of the s
40、tudents who does not take applied mathematics. Tom is one of the students who do not take applied mathematics.,拼写错误,environment（环境，容易写成enviroment） government（政府，容易误拼成goverment）,如何提高写作能力,原则一：丰富词汇 原则二：重视阅读 一方面做大量的泛读。作文和阅读是相辅相成、互相促进的。 另一方面做有意识的精读。一要精读一些内容接近现实生活的例文。二要精读优秀范文。看的时候要着眼于三个方面：范文是如何提出观点并进行论证的，运用了哪些论证手法；范文是如何安排段落的，段落之间以及句子之间是怎样衔接的；范文里有什么精彩的词、词组和句型是值得我们模仿的。如果考生能够举一反三，仔细思考并且适当借鉴的话，定会获益非浅。,原则三：加强背诵 原则四：收录材料 原则五：勤于练习 练习四六级真题。在练习的时候要注意应该在规定时间内完成。在练习频率上，基本应该保持两天写一篇以上。 在练习写作的时候也不一定非得要写完整的文章，有时候可以进行段落论证的写作。 写完之后对照范文，反思自己作文中存在的问题。 英文里有句谚语：Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧），只要坚持，提高四六级作文分数指日可待。,
