1、1第一篇Fruit 水果almond 杏仁 apple 苹果 apple core 苹果核 apple juice 苹果汁 apple skin 苹果皮 apricot 杏子 apricot flesh 杏肉 apricot pit 杏核 areca nut 槟 榔子 banana 香蕉 banana skin 香蕉皮 bargain price 廉价 beechnut 山毛榉坚果 Beijing flowering crab 海棠果 bitter 苦的 bitterness 苦味 bitter orange 酸橙 blackberry 黑莓 canned fruit 罐头水果 carambo
2、la 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 cherry pit 樱桃核 cherry pulp 樱桃肉 chestnut 栗子 Chinese chestnut 板栗 Chinese date 枣 Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃 Chinese walnut 山核桃 coconut 椰子 coconut milk 椰奶 coconut water 椰子汁 cold storage 冷藏 cold store 冷藏库 crisp 脆的 cumquat 金桔 damson plum 西洋李子 Dangshan pear 砀山梨 date 枣 date pit 枣核 decayed fruit
3、烂果 downy pitch 毛桃 2dry fruit 干果 duke 公爵樱桃 early-maturing 早熟的 fig 无花果 filbert 榛子 first class 一等地，甲等的 flat peach 蟠桃 flavour 味道 flesh 果肉 flesh fruit 肉 质果 fresh 新鲜的 fresh litchi 鲜荔枝 fruiterer 水果商 fruit in bags 袋装水果 fruit knife 水果刀 fruits of the season 应时 水果 gingko 白果， 银杏 give full weigh 分量准足 give short
4、weight 短斤缺两 grape 葡萄 grape juice 葡萄汁 grape skin 葡萄皮 grapestone 葡萄核 greengage 青梅 Hami melon 哈密瓜 Hard 坚硬的 haw 山楂果 hawthorn 山楂 hazel 榛子 honey peach 水蜜桃 in season 应时的 juicy 多汁的 juicy peach 水蜜桃 jujube 枣 kernel 仁 kumquat 金桔 late-maturing 晚熟的 lemon 柠檬 litchi 荔枝 litchi rind 荔枝皮 longan 桂圆，龙眼 longan pulp 桂圆肉，
5、龙眼肉 loguat 枇杷 3mandarine 柑桔 mango 芒果 mature 成熟的 morello 黑樱 桃 muskmelon 香瓜，甜瓜 navel orange 脐橙 nut 坚 果 nut meat 坚 果仁 nut shell 坚果壳 oleaster 沙枣 olive 橄榄 orange 柑桔 orange peel 柑桔皮 papaya 木瓜 peach 桃子 pear 梨 perishable 易腐烂的 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 plumcot 李杏 pomegranate 石榴 pomelo 柚子，文旦 red bayberry 杨梅 reduce
6、d price 处理价 ripe 成熟的 rotten fruit 烂果 seasonable 应时的 seedless orange 无核桔 special-grade 特级的 strawberry 草莓 sultana 无核小葡萄 superfine 特级的 tangerine 柑桔 tart 酸的 tender 嫩的 tinned fruit 罐头水果 unripe 未成熟的 walnut 胡桃，核桃 walnut kernel 核桃仁 water chestnut 荸荠 watermelon 西瓜durian 榴莲4第二篇中国菜名头盘餐前小品 Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼 Sa
7、shimi Platter 2.锅贴 Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿 Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律 Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾 Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪 Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿 Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄 Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展 Special Beef 10.白云 凤爪 Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃 House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷 Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉 烧 B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类 S
8、oup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹 Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅 Chicken Sharks Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅 Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹 Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹 Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹 Corn mayonnaise 沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise 2)肉 meat 冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and s
9、ausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠 cold sausage 奶酪 chee
10、se 3)鱼 fish 红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 沙丁油鱼 sardines 鱼肉冻 fish jelly 酿馅鱼 stuffed fish 红鱼子酱 red caviar 黑鱼子酱 black caviar 大虾泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥 minced crab m
11、eat 4)家禽 poultry 鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic 水晶鸡 chicken in aspic 鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 12酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs 奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken 冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken wit
12、h vegetables 冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roast duck 冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck 烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly 冷烤鹅 cold roast goose 冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose 5)素菜 vegetable dish 什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables 红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce 酿青椒 stuffed green p
13、epper 酿西红柿 stuffed tomato 酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms 酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers 泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage 2.热小菜 appetizers 奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream 红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce 红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine 奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream;
14、 kidney with cream 芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard 奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream 奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce 鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce 奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin 奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream 清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs
15、火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs 香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs 清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet 香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet 火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 13菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/o
16、melet 豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas 鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms 果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam 3.汤 soup 清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme 浓汤 thick soup; potage 肉汤 broth 奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cr
17、eam 奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream 奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat 奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream 奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream 奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup
18、; asparagus soup with cream 奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream 奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream 奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower 奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油蕃茄
19、汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream 奶油菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream 奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream 奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream 肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup 牛尾汤 ox-
20、tail soup 牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables 牛肉茶 beef tea 冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea 鸡汤 chicken soup 口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms 番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato 14鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables 咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup 鸡块汤 chicken chips soup 鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicke
21、n chips 鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips 高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la Caucasus 鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup 鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach 鱼汤 fish soup 家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style 红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato 红菜汤 borsch 蔬菜汤 vegetables soup; soup with veg
22、etables 丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables 酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup 龙须菜汤 soup with asparagus 葱头汤 onion soup 洋葱汤 onion soup 西红柿汤 tomato soup 番茄汤 tomato soup 白豆汤 white beam soup 豌豆汤 pea soup 豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup 清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie 面球汤 dumplings soup 通心粉汤 soup with macaroni 通心粉清汤 consomme with
23、 macaroni 番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with macaroni 清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs 4.鱼虾 fish and prawn 炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish 土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce 奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce 鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 清煎
24、鲤鱼 fried carp 火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce 俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia 罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse 罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse 15火锅鱼片 fish podjarka 火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka 火锅大虾 prawns podjarka 炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik 炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik 铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish 铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot 奶油汁烤鱼 baked
25、fish with cream sauce 鱼排 fish steak 奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin 白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white 白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine 红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine 番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce 柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce 鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce
26、口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce 红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce 番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce 波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland 土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes 黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce 炸大虾 fried prawns 炸明虾 fried prawns 软煎大虾 soft-fr
27、ied prawns 黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce 罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse 奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin 火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese 铁扒大虾 grilled prawns 大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle 5.素菜 vegetable dish 奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin 黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter 黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter 菠菜卧果
28、spinach with poached egg 奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce 黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter 黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter 黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter 黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter 16炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants 炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices 炸番茄 fried tomato 清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake 酿馅西葫芦
29、stuffed bottle gourd 焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 烩茄子 stewed egg plants 奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce 扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans 咖哩素菜 curry vegetables 6.鸡鸭 chicken and duck 烤鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 roast chicken 素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables 棒棒鸡 bon bon
30、 chicken 煎鸡 fried chicken 炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken 炸鸡 deep-fried chicken 炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik 鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik 通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni 奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce 铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken 焖鸡 braised chicken 家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style 黄油焖鸡 braised chick
31、en with butter 黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter 黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter 红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips 火锅鸡 podjarka chicken 罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse 罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse 高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus 比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken 奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream 米
32、饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice 奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream 咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice 细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti17第四篇西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 d
33、im sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃 薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 s
34、cramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 18第五篇：1 烹调 方式 Cooking Methodfried. 煎. deep fried. 炸（干炸）.quick-fried/stir-fried.（爆）炒. braised. 炖（烧）. stewed.闷（炖、煨）. steamed.蒸. smoked. 熏. roast. 烤. grilled.烤. crisp. 香酥. spicy.
35、麻辣. caramelized. 拔丝.toffee.拔丝. dices. .丁 mashed. .馅、泥 .in brown sauce 红烧. .in soy sauce 酱汁. .in hot sauce 干烧. .in tomato sauce 茄汁. .in black bean sauce 豆瓣. .in rice wine 糟溜. .With fish flavor 鱼香.with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋. .in soup 汆. .shreds .丝 .slices .片 .cubes .块2 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 19Tomato sauce 蕃茄酱honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱
