1、Read aloud! 八下Unit 5 3a,Daily reading!,2-3m,专项复习-宾语从句,The Objective Clause,一 、宾语从句的概念 二、宾语从句引导词 三、宾语从句语序 四、宾语从句时态变化,学习目标,Lead-in,Dady, Where Are You Going is a TV show which is popular with the audience all over the country. 爸爸去哪儿是一个受全国观众 喜爱的电视节目。,What do you think of Poppy/ Xuanxuan/ Dajun. I think
2、 he/she .,I think she is like a princess I think she is well educated.,句子？,这是个宾语从句，简单的说，就是用一个完整的句子来充当宾语。 此处省略了连词that, that引导的宾语从句作及物动词 think的宾语。,宾语和宾语从句是 什么？又忘了！ 老师，好难！,宾语：动作的承受者；包括动词宾语和介词宾语 【简单来说，就是及物动词或介词后面的事、物、或 人】 例： 1) He threw his food on his way home. 2) I wont believe it. 3) Im interested in
3、 playing piano. 4) He decided to sail on a boat home. 5) Xuanxuan thinks that English is hard to learn.,名词,代词,动名词,to do不定式,宾语从句,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。,简单句,复合句,一、 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,Xuanxuan thinks,Xuanxuan thinks (that) the ice cream is so nice.,Tips:
4、 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，仅起连接作用，没汉语意思，不充当成分; 经常被省略了。,这冰淇淋可真好吃！,The ice cream is so nice.,你要把裙子送给 Poppy是吗？,“Will you give the skirt to Poppy？”,Zhou asked his son _ _.,if/whether he would give the,skirt to Poppy,Tips: 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用whether/if引导。,篮子里是什么？,Xuan asks,“what is in the basket?“,He asks what is in
5、 the basket.,Tips:当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词起连词作用，且在从句里作一定成分。,引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：,二、引导词：,that,whether, if,who, whom, whose, which, what，where, how, why, when等,连接词that引导的宾语从句,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。,我听说他一小时后回来。,he will be back in an hour.,他说他非常想念我们。,he misses us very much.,I hear (that),H
6、e says (that),连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句,注1：whether, if 有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。,老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。,The teacher asked us _we were readyfor the final exam.,if / whether,连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句,注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。,whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。 在介词后用whether而不用if. 动词不定式前用whether而不用if. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。,I don
7、t know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ it is true or not, I cant tell.,whether,whether,whether,Whether,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,Can you tell me_ he is.（他在哪儿）,2. Could you tell me _ I can get to the station. （我该怎么去车站）,3. Please tell me we
8、 will have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）,where,how,when,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时， 特殊疑问词起连词作用， 且在从句里作一定成分。,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 词类连接词即：特殊疑问词,谁 谁的 什么时候 什么地方 哪一个 为什么 什么,who,when,where,which,whose,why,what,How long How far How often How soon How old How tall,多长时间,多远,多久一次,多久,多大了,多高,1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. w
9、ho B. what C. when D. that 2. I hardly understand_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 3. She doesnt know_ back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what 4. I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow. A. whether B. which C. what D.when 5. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday ? A. what
10、B .when C. why D. how,C,B,A,A,A,小试牛刀,有人能帮我 一下吗？,Can somebody help me ?,Xuan wonders _ _.,whether/ if,somebody can help him,Tips: 宾语从句必须是陈述句顺序。即，从句顺序必须是：连接词+主+谓+其他。,将下列一般疑问句变成陈述句。 1.Do you know China? 2.Did you finish your homework?3. Is he your teacher? 4. Can you speak English?,三. 宾语从句的语序,You know
11、China.,You finished your homework.,He is your teacher.,You can speak English.,陈述语序：主语+谓语+其他,把下列句子加上I wonder，变成宾语从句,1.Do you know China? I wonder 2.Did you finish your homework? I wonder 3. Is he your teacher? I wonder 4. Can you speak English? I wonder,whetherif you know China.,whetherif you finishe
12、d your homework.,whetherif he is your teacher.,whetherif you can speak English.,宾语从句的语序:,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,1.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _.
13、A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she came back,C,A,3. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _. A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said 4. If you cant find the place. I will show you . A. what i
14、t is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was 5. I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _ Awhere you buy the tickets Bwhy you like to go there Cif youd like to come along Dwhen you watch the match,A,C,C,我拉得动！,轩轩说他拉得动箱子(suitcase).Xuanxuan said_.,Xuanxuan said (that) he could drag
15、the suitcase.,Tips:当主句的谓语动词是过去时时，从句需相应的变成过去的某种时态。,I can drag the suitcase.,齐当小老师,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。,1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading
16、 a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) he_ to Hong Kong .,2) he_ sick. 3) he_ a book . 4) he_,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,He told me (that),summer is after Spring .,I was told (that),the sun is much bigger than the moon
17、.,My parents told me (that),no news is good news.,比一比,宾语从句的时态,Note: 1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时 ; 2.当主句用could或would表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态。,高频考点,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,She said that she _ (be) right. She said that she _ (will) fly to America in a week. The teacher said that the moon_ (move) around t
18、he sun. She said that she _ (finish) her homework already. I wonder where they _ (go)tomorrow.,was,would,moves,had finished,will go,跟踪练习,体验中考,五、,见导学案阅读表达题,破解绝招：,1.看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序 （无助动词dodoesdid） 2.看时态。 若主句是一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以。 若主句是一般过去时，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。（真理，客观事实除外）,中考中，宾语从句除了在阅读表达中可查，完形填空、语法填空，甚至我们的书面表达也会经常
19、用到宾语从句的句子，因此，我们要把握好宾语从句的三要素，才能很好地学习并利用。,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑问句 ）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,六.本课小结,知识整理,1.学习宾从三要素:时态语序引导词. 2.时态主从要呼应: 主句若为现在时, 从句时态随句意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态变过去; 语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句. 3. that 连接陈述句, 省与不省没关系; 从句若表“是否时,if,whether 均可以; 特殊问句作宾
20、语, 一定要用陈述序; 宾从表达是真理, 一般现在代过去. 三个问题须记牢, 切莫丢东忘了西.,Goodbye!,Goodbye!,Thanks,3. that 连接陈述句, 省与不省没关系; 从句若表“是否时,if,whether 均可以; 特殊问句作宾语, 一定要用陈述序; 宾从表达是真理, 一般现在代过去. 三个问题须记牢, 切莫丢东忘了西.,知识升华,1. 我相信我能飞。 2.我知道他是一名学生。 3. 我想知道我是否能成功。 4.爸爸同意我明天去野炊。 5.你能告诉我怎样到车站吗？,1.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? (20
21、10，河北) A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _. (2011，河北) A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she came back,C,A,3. Our teachers always give us good advice. We
22、should follow _. (2012，河北) A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said 4. If you cant find the place. I will show you . (2013，河北) A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was 5. I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _(2014，河北) Awhere you buy
23、 the tickets Bwhy you like to go there Cif youd like to come along Dwhen you watch the match,A,C,C,6. Could you tell me _?Talking about festivals.(2015，河北)how they are playingwhat they are doingwhere theyare doingwhy they are practicing 7. Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant dec
24、ide_.(2016，河北) where I m going how Im going why Im going when Im going,B,B,8. (2016河南35)What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked _ Awhy I am so happy today Bwhat shall I do for the weekend Cwho did I play football with after school Dif I could go to the movies with him tonight,D,9. (2016北京，30)
25、Can you tell me_?He lives in ShanghaiAwhere Mark livesBwhere does Mark liveCwhere Mark livedDwhere did Mark live,A,10. (2016辽宁沈阳，8)Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear_.Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say,A,11. (2015南京)I saw D
26、avid in the teachers office this morningDo you know _he was there?He went there to hand in his homeworkAhow BwhetherCwhen Dwhy,D,12(2015盐城)In the UK，a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _ Awhether has she got marriedBhow old is sheCWhere she does comeDhow much she weighs,D,13. (2015泰州)Could you te
27、ll me_?Sometimes，if I have timeAhow often you go to see a filmBhow long you do your homeworkChow much time you spend on your hobbiesDhow soon will you go to see your grandparents,A,(2015苏州)Excuse me，could you tell me _?In five minutesAhow soon will the film beginBhow soon the film will beginChow lon
28、g the film has been onDhow long has the film been on,B,I know that the Water Festival is really fun. I wonder if theyll have the races again next year. I wonderw whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Could you tell us when the band star
29、ts playing this evening? My teacher told me that I got good grades in the exams. My teacher told me that the sun rises in the east!,Dady, Where Are You Going is a TV show which is popular with the audience all over the country. 爸爸去哪儿是一个受全国观众 喜爱的电视节目。,What do you think of angela/ Cindy/ Kimi. I think he/she .,
