1、December 26th,2014,Welcome,Nanyue Middle School,中考复习：,宾语从句,The Object Clause,什么是宾语从句？,试比较：,We know him.,We know he likes English.,宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。,Our tasks:,宾语从句,The Object Clause,The Object Clause 宾语从句,1.She says (that) she got a new book. 2.The girl asked her father if/whether he was all righ
2、t. 3. We want to know who the boy is . 4. We wonder why Mr.Xie is wearing long hair.,Please watch the sentences. What can you find out?,that在从句中不充当成分，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。eg.He said he wanted to stay at home.,(that),1. 由that引导的宾语从句,连接词,一、,2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句If和whether在句中不充当句子成分但有词义“是否”,不可省去。,eg.
3、I want to know he lives there.,if (whether),位于介词之后、动词不定式之前与 or not 连用时只用whether.,3.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how等引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分,不可省去。eg.Do you know they are waiting for.I dont know the train is late.,who / whom,why,Please do some exercises.,( ) 1. Miss
4、 Liu said _ she would go to Shanghai .A. what B. where C. which D. that,D,( ) 2. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that,C,( ) 3.This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that,B,( ) 4. He asked me _I was late. A. why B. which C. who D. whose,A,
5、Compare !（请比较）,He knows,Tom would go to Xian .,Tom will go to Xian .,Tom likes English.,Tom is reading a book.,He knew,Tom liked English.,Tom was reading a book.,二：,1.当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们根据宾语从句的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。I hear ( that ) she _ (come) tomorrow .I hear ( that ) Jim _(go) to work an hour
6、 ago .,will come,went,2.当主句动词是一般过去时态，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。She asked me if I _ (be) ready.He said he _ (go) to the zoo the next day.,was,would go,He told us that the earth traveled around the sun.( ) He told us that the earth travels around the sun.( ),F,T,当宾语从句表述客观真理、自然现象、名言警句时， 即使主句是一般过去式，仍用一般现在时态。,The r
7、adio says it _ (be) cloudy tomorrow.,will be,Exercise,Have a try!,2. I heard they _ (return) it already.,had returned,3.The teacher told his class that light _(travel) fasterthan sound.（光比声音传播快）,travels,Who is he?Could you tell me who he is?Where are they going?I dont know when they are going.What c
8、an you do?I cant remember what you can do.,Find out the differences of the underlined parts.,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都用陈述句的语序，也就是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。eg. Could you tell me how I can / can I get to the Science Museum?,三：,Tell true or false.,1.Do you know what is her name?2.He didnt know when they would go to Lon
9、don. 3.She asked Lin Tao how long had he been here.,T,.否定转移：当主句是I think/等时，要把宾语从句的否定转移到主句上。,eg.I dont think she will lend you the money .,四、,I think she wont lend you the money .,T,宾语从句和状语从句的区分： eg. 1） I dont know if he will come back. 2） Ill call you if he comes back.,在宾语从句中，将来时仍用将来时态； 在状语从句中，用一般现在
10、时来表示一般将来时。,1） I dont know when he will come back. 2） Ill call you when he comes back.,.难点突破：,宾从,状从,宾从,状从,1.I dont know _tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we started B. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start,C,中考真题:,2 The teacher said _? A. there were 24 hours in a day and night
11、B. there is 24 hours in a day and night C. there was 24 hours in a day and night D. there are 24 hours in a day and night,D,3.Do you know_ I could pass the exam or not? A. if B. whetherC. that D. when,B,4. He wants to know if Linda _tomorrow. If she _,they will go to a movie together.A. will come, c
12、omes B. will comes , comesC. will come , will come D. comes , will come,A,Activity: I want to say,You will leave school soon. You must have a lot to say to our school, our teachers and your classmates. Please write down a sentence that you want to say best on a piece of paper with your name on it.,Please write in English.,1.根据平时所学你能总结出宾语从句还有哪些可注意的问题？试试吧！2.请结合平时所做的中考题， 每人设计四道关于宾语从句的考题, 要求:提供答案, 及题目解析.,Homework:,Goodbye!,
