1、2017-2018 学 年 好 教 育 云 平 台 3 月 份 内 部 特 供 卷高 三 英 语 （ 二 ）注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作
2、答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Play
3、 tennis. B. Play football. C. Go swimming.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy herself a pair of shoes. B. Buy a gift for the man. C. Attend a birthday party.3. Why is the woman tired?A. She saw a movie. B. She took an exam. C. She studied all night.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Time.
4、 B. Money. C. A movie.5. What is the man doing at the airport?A. Flying to New York city. B. Waiting for his sister. C. Arriving at New York city.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
5、两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What does the man worry about?A. Getting H1 N1 flu. B. Having a high temperature. C. Catching a cold.7. How often should the man take his medicine?A. Four times a day. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a day.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. How did the man go to the countryside?A.
6、 On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.9. Where did the man have his lunch?A. By the lake. B. On the mountain. C. In the village.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What makes the woman feel glad?A. The man will have more money. B. The man helps with her work. C. The man has retired.11. What does the woman do most
7、probably?A. An engineer. B. A designer. C. A housewife.12. What kind of person is the woman?A. Warmhearted. B. Cold. C. Hardworking.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why are the speakers upset?A. It may snow during their vacation. B. They may not be able to take their vacation.C. They may fail to join the
8、graduation ceremony.14. What can we learn about the speakers vacation?A. They are going skiing. B. They have made bookings for their plane. C. Their flight has been canceled.15. What made the speakers miss so many classes?A. The bad weather. B. The spring break. C. The terrible flu.16. What are the
9、speakers going to do right now?A. Speak to all of the other people. B. Talk to Professor Hampton. C. Call the travel agency.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which aspect of Mark Twains life does the speaker focus on?A. His travels. B. His short stories. C. His family.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 好教育云平台 内部特
10、供卷 第 3 页（共 14 页） 好教育云平台 内部特供卷 第 4 页（共 14 页）18. When did Mark Twains father pass away?A. In 1835. B. In 1839. C. In 1847.19. Why did Mark Twain go to the West?A. He wanted to be a journalist. B. He was sent there by his army.C. He wanted to get away from the war.20. What connection does the speaker s
11、uggest between Mark Twains travels and his writings?A. His stories were inspired by his travels.B. His travels prevented him from writing.C. He traveled around in order to write stories.【 答 案 】 1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 BACCA第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2
12、 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AThe Coolest InventionsAn Oceans VacuumTheres a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Its bigger than Texas and growing. The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets
13、. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes a 62-mile-long floating barrier that would use natural currents to trap trash. If next years trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the trash by 42 % over 10 years.Easy-On ShoesI
14、n 2012, Matthew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is to go to college,” he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike assigned a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the Fl
15、yEase. The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand. A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $ 130.An Airport for Drones (无人机）As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone delivery service, there is one big question: What kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, may hav
16、e the answer. There, workers will soon start work on three “drone ports”. The goals is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2020.21. Whats the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?A. It can
17、 tear plastic into pieces. B. It can grow year by year.C. It can be a money-saver. D. It can be put into wide use soon.【 答 案 】 C22. What do we know about Nike?A. It offers free shoes to the disabled. B. It provides customer friendly services.C. It is designing new shoes frequently. D. It responded t
18、o Matthews request passively.【 答 案 】 B23. Why is Rwanda setting up “drone ports”?A. Because they are receptive to new technology. B. Because theyre easier to construct than roads.C. Because there are too many drones.D. Because road travel there is rough. 【 答 案 】 DBWhen Sarah Hansen first came to Bon
19、nie Schlachtes ballet studio, she jokingly called herself a “weeble-wobble,” telling her ballet teacher that when she tried to walk, she would fall. “She couldnt walk across the room without holding on to something,” recalls Schlachte. “She would immediately fall.”Hansen was only in middle-school, b
20、ut a progressive neurological disease was hindering her ability to walk, let alone do ballet. But Hansen had a tenacious spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet. Hansen joined in weekly group classes at Schlachtes ballet studio called Ballet for all Kids, a studio that teaches children with di
21、sabilities. Soon after she began classes and private lessons, her family saw a vast improvement in her ability to move.She worked tirelessly in the studio, focusing on what her instructor wanted from her. “At the time, her foot wouldnt fully rest on the floor,” explains Schlachte. “Thats why she cou
22、ldnt stand on her own, there was no support.” Schlachte pushed her student, explaining to Hansen that her brain has neuroplasticity(可塑性) so eventually it will receive the message.As a mom, a classically trained ballerina, and holding a degree in psychology, Bonnie Schlachte was the perfect person to
23、 push Hansen to do her best. Schlachte put herself through college with dance and theater scholarships. After graduation, she came across an opportunity with children with developmental disabilities. She fell in love and chose to focus on jobs in that field.Years later, Schlachte found herself watch
24、ing and celebrating Hansen, who at one point could barely walk, was now moving across the floor on her own two feet. “One day, her ankle dropped, and she put her whole foot on the ground,” says Schlachte. “I was crying, her mom was crying, it was a great moment.”24. What kind of person was Sarah Han
25、sen?A. Anxious and careful. B. Determined and hard-working. C. Happy and generous. D. Energetic and confident.【 答 案 】 B25. Why did Sarah Hansen call herself a “weeble-wobble”?A. She had great difficulty in walking properly. B. She met Bonnie Schlachte for the first time. C. She could walk very fast
26、carrying something. D. She would stop herself from falling quickly.【 答 案 】 A26. What made Schlachte and Hansens mother cry?A. Hansens degree in psychology. B. Hansens dance and theater scholarships.C. Hansens improvement in walking. D. Hansens opportunity with children. 【 答 案 】 C27. What did Schlach
27、te do to help Hansen walk?A. She asked Hansen to control her brain. B. She pushed Hansen in a wheelchair.C. She put Hansens foot fully on the floor. D. She paid the fee for her.【 答 案 】 ACWe all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in t
28、emperature, humidity(湿度）and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warm
29、er temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制）involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking n
30、egative consequences that we cant yet quantify. The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物）smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢 ). Greater use of energy resulte
31、d in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune(免除）from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller.
32、 Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 p
33、ercent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.28. What d
34、oes the text mainly talk about_A. Why some species become smaller.B. How climate changes in Earths history?C. Climate change has many negative effects.D. Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.【 答 案 】 D29. The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph probably mean .A. strengthene
35、d B. gained C. beater D. equaled【 答 案 】 C30. Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that A. they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B. all the animals on the earth have become smaller.C. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.D.
36、 increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.【 答 案 】 D31. What does the author feel about the climate change?A. Dis appointed B. Optimistic C. Worried D. Shameful【 答 案 】 CD好教育云平台 内部特供卷 第 7 页（共 14 页） 好教育云平台 内部特供卷 第 8 页（共 14 页）Recently, a case of lifeboat occurred. On Aug. 4, Graham a
37、nd Sheryl Anley, while boating off the coast of South Africa, hit a rock. As the boat threatened to sink, the husband got off, but his wife was trapped in the boat. Instead of saving his wife and getting her to shore, Graham grabbed Rosie, their pet dog. With Rosie safe and sound, Graham returned fo
38、r Sheryl. All are doing fine.Its a great story, but it doesnt strike me as especially newsworthy. News is supposed to be about something fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lots of people also would have grabbed their Rosie first.We have strange relationship
39、s with our pets. We lavish our pets with better health care than billions of people receive. We speak to pets with the same high-pitched voices that we use for babies. As an extreme example of our feelings about pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guar anteed the humane treatment of the pets of Jew
40、s being shipped to death camps.A recent paper by George Regents University demonstrates this human involvement with pets to an astonishing extent. Participants in the study were told a situation in which a bus is out of control, bearing down on a dog and a human. Which do you save? With responses fr
41、om more than 500 people, the answer was that it depended: What kind of human and what kind of dog?Everyone would save a brother, grandparent or close friend rather than a strange dog. But when people considered their own dog versus people less connected with thema distant cousin or a hometown strang
42、ervotes in favor of saving the dog came rolling in. And an astonishing 40% of respondents, including 46% of women, voted to save their dog over a foreign tourist. What does a finding like this mean? First, it shows that your odds arent so good if you find yourself in another country with a bus beari
43、ng down on you and a cute dog. But it also points to something deeper: our unprecedented(史无前例的) attitude toward animals, which got its start with the birth of humane societies in the 19th century.We prison people who abuse animals, put ourselves in harms way in boats between whales and whalers and s
44、how sympathy to Bambi and his mother. We can extend empathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species. But lets not be too proud o f ourselves. As this study and too much of our history show, were pretty selective about how we extend our humaneness to other human beings.32. What is the fu
45、nction of the first paragraph?A. To create a relaxing mood for readers.B. To lead in the main topic of this essay. C. To present the theme of this essay straightly.D. To raise problems that will be solved later.【 答 案 】 B33. The author mentions Nazi laws in the third paragraph _. A. to show how cruel
46、 the Nazis were to the JewsB. as an example to persuade people not to love petsC. as an example to display the humaneness of the Nazis D. to illustrate the strange relationship between human and pets 【 答 案 】 D34. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. Human beings are more and mo
47、re concerned with animals nowadays.B. Most people surveyed choose to save their own dog rather than a human.C. It was in the 19th century that human beings started to love their pets.D. The story of the Anleys and their dog was too unique to be newsworthy. 【 答 案 】 A35. What does the author mainly ar
48、gue for?A. Pets are of great significance to us human beings.B. It is kind of human beings to extend humaneness to animals.C. We should rethink about our attitude towards animals and mankind.D. We should be selective when showing attitude toward other human beings.【 答 案 】 C第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分
49、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We meet many people every day. Its natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 36 But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages ? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body ?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that whe
