1、高考大纲内单词变形汇总able-unable-ability-disability absent-absence access-accessible (to)accompany accompanied-company actual- actually achieve-achievement act-action-active-actively-activity actress-actresses adapt-adaptationexpect-expectation explore-exploration imagine-imaginationadmire-admiration -admirab
2、le admit-admitted-admission advance-advancedaffect-effect-effective Africans Americans agricultureagriculturalagree-agreement amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement anger-angry-angrilyexcite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyancedisappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointment anxi
3、ous-anxietycurious-curiosity serious-seriousness various-variety apologize-apology appear-appearance important-importance apply-application appoint-appointmentargue-argument-arguing-argued approve-approval arrange-arrangementarrive-arrival survive-survival assist-assistance-assistant attach-attached
4、 attempt-attemptedattract-attraction-attractive bargain-bargaining begin-began-begun- beginning believe-belief relieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficial bleed-bled brave-braveryboil-boiled-boiling break-broke-broken breath-breathe-breathing-breathlessbuild-built send-sent bend-bent burst-burst
5、 busy-busilybutcher-the butchers carry-carried-carrying care-careful-careless-carelessnesscomfort-comfortable-comfortably carve-carved celebrate-celebrationcongratulate-congratulations center-central century-centurieschallenge-challenging change-changeable cheer-cheerfulforget-forgetful-forgettable-
6、unforgettable child-childhoodchemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chosen-choice church-churchesclap-clapped communicate-communication compare-comparisoncompete-competition-competitor-competitive concentrate-concentrationconclude-concluded-concluding-conclusion prefer-preferred-preferenceconfuse-c
7、onfused-confusion connect-connection-disconnectconsider-consideration-considerable-considerate-consideringcontinue-continued convenient-convenience-inconvenientpatient-impatient-patience be patient with polite-impolite-politenesspossible-impossible-possibly-possibility convey-conveyed danger-dangero
8、usdeal-dealt decide-decision determine-determined-determinationdifficult-difficulty differ-different-difference similar-similaritydefend-defense distant-distance divide-division educate-education-educatorcourage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouragingembarrass-embarrassed-embarrass
9、ment energy-energeticequip-equipped-equipment Europe-European evident-evidenceexist-existence experience-experienced explain-explanationextreme-extremely fail-failure feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought fair-unfairfinance-financial bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden forbid-forbad-forbiddenforget-forgot-for
10、gotten fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunatelyfree-freedom freeze-froze-frozen gentle-gently goose-geese tooth-teethhang-hanged-hung happy-happiness health-healthy wealth-wealthyhigh-height weigh-weight deep-depth honest-honestyhope-hopeful-hopeless hunger-hungry improve-improvementimpr
11、ess-impression depend-dependence-independent injure-injury-injuredinterrupt-ed introduce-introduction invite-invitation judge-judgment judging by/fromknow-knew-known throw-threw-thrown draw-drew-drawnlibrary-librarian 图书管理员 marry-marriage-married medicine-medicalmental-mentally mercy-merciful-mercil
12、ess nation-national-nationalitynecessary-unnecessary-necessity noise-noisy-noisily occur-occurred refer-referredprefer-preferred infer-inferred offer-offered suffer-sufferedoperate-operation panic-panicked patience-patient-impatientpercent-percentage perform-performance permit-permitted-permissionpo
13、ison-poisonous policy-politics-political pollute-pollutionpossess-possession prepare-preparation produce-production-productpronounce-pronunciation punish-punishment rob-robbed rude-rudelypuzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlement reason-reasonableseparate-separation serve-service shine-shone shrink-shrank-s
14、hrunksimple-simply-simplify sink-sank-sunk sleep-sleptspeed-sped spend-spent spread-spread stand-stood steal-stole-stolen stick-stuck-stuck strike-struck stomach-stomachs suffer-sufferingsstrong-strength-strengthen struggle-struggling-struggled suit-suitablesurround-surrounding-surroundings swim-swa
15、m-swum teach-taughtterrible-terribly treat-treatment tremble-trembling unbelievableuncomfortable violent-violence blow-blew-blown bring-broughtdrink-drank-drunk fight-fought lead-led leave-left lend-lentlose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-risen sell-soldshoot-shotspell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-
16、worn win-won write-wrote-written高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇(only188words)Once you have mastered these words, you can make rapid progress in the coming examsAabsent：缺席的； be absent from (反义：be present at); absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的 （类似：distracted）So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off. access 接近 使
17、用 have access to fresh wateraccept：接受；While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏 )accompany：伴随; 陪同；为伴奏 accompany sb studying at school 陪读；accompany sb to sp: 陪某人去某地；accompany sb at / on sth 用给某人伴奏 使附有;为伴奏,为伴唱achieve 获得,实现； achieve success/ones aimacross: prep 横过；穿过
18、 A big smile spread across his face.The boys mother ran toward me from across the park.address vt address sth to sb 写姓名地址; 演说 ;向说话; 称呼 admire: vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人; admire the moon 赏月advise: vt.劝告，建议 advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth= advise that sb (should) (not) do
19、sth 建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb against doing sth 建议某人不要做某事afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起 cant afford to buy sth 买不起某物（常和 can，be able to 连用）alive: adj.活着的，充满的 be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西） / alive or dead 是死是活bring sth alive 使有趣/变得有生气 The pictures bring the book alive.The forest is alive with rare birds and animals,
20、 some of which none of us have ever heard of before.announce 宣布；宣告（决定、计划等） ；（尤指通过广播）通知； announce oneself/sb 通报的到来 anyhow = anyway； 无论怎样/ 不论如何; 尽管/即使这样；反正I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? -Sure, go ahead. Im not using it anyhow. (全国 1)appreciate 感激 ,欣赏；appreciate doing sth; I wil
21、l appreciate it if you can arrival：到达；on ones arrival;attend：看护/照料；出席参加 attend to 处理，照料available：（物）可用 /得到/用的 ;（人）有空的My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.average：adj 平均的；普通的 n 平均数平均水平 below/above average intelligence 低/高于一般智力an average of 平均 People of all a
22、ges watch TV for an average of four hours a day.He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.avoid：避免；躲开；逃避 She kept avoiding my eyes. = She kept avoiding looking at me. Bbaggage = luggage:行李【U】 ; balance: 平衡；You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and re
23、laxation. bargain：vt 讨价还价；n 廉价货 bargain with sb over/about sth bear:忍受；承受（重量） ；承担（责任） The ice is too thin to bear your weight.She couldnt bear the thought of losing him. 失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。benefit: n 利益；be of benefit to . 对有益; for sbs benefit 为某人的利益； vt 使受益 Reading English will benefit you. = You will be
24、nefit from reading English.beyond：超出/晚于；在的那一边；be beyond sb: 使某人无法理解；beyond midnight 午夜之后； beyond ones power/ability 超出某人的能力；beyond the mountain; beyond the reach of sb;beyond description/words/recognition/doubt/argument/all praise (赞叹不已)Im sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow, because its beyond
25、the visiting hours.（06 福建）bother：（花费时间或精力）做某事；Why bother？干嘛浪费时间？ bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事使烦恼或担忧；给制造麻烦 be bothered about sth 关心某事 Ccancel：撤销；取消;（类似于： call off ） 区分: put off 推迟case：n 情况; in that / this case 如果那/这样(的话);在那/这种情况下； in case of 如果/万一；后跟名词in case 万一, 以防 , 如果 I dont think Ill need any mon
26、ey but Ill bring some in case.病例；案例；事例 look into the case 调查这一案例catch：抓住； catch sb doing sth：抓住某人正在做某事; = sb be caught doing sthbe/get caught in 遭遇恶劣天气、自然灾害、交通阻塞；catch up with 赶上The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.challenge：对怀疑/质疑 This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这一
27、发现是对传统信念的冲击。挑战；He challenged himself by learning a language different from what his parents speak.charge：收费，索价；They charged 5 yuan for the haircut. free of charge：免费；控告： charge sb with doing sth = accuse sb of doing sth充电：The battery must be charged regularly.向 冲去 charge into the room 冲进房间check： v.检
28、查、核对 n.检查、核对；支票; 饭馆等的帐单 check out 结帐离开; Christmas 圣诞节；on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜；at Christmas 在圣诞节期间comfort；n.舒服、舒适；安慰 v.安慰 comfortable adj. (反义词 uncomfortable) comfortably adv.to live in comfort 生活舒适 comfort sb with sth 安慰某人 be a comfort to sb 对某人是个安慰 communication：n 通讯；表达；communicate ：v.传达；交流；沟通 comm
29、unicat with sb freelyHe was eager to communicate his ideas to the group. 他急于把他的想法传达给小组。company ：n.陪伴； 公司; the company sb keeps 某人所交往的人； keep sb company 陪伴某人Judging from the company he kept, Mark must have been a wealthy man.根据马克所交往的人来判断，他一定是一位富翁。concern：vt 涉及；让某人担心; be concerned with 与相关； be concern
30、ed about 担心concern oneself with / about 对感兴趣；as far as sb. be concerned 就而言n. 担忧 show great concern for . 对表示关心concerning: prep 关于；涉及 He asked many questions concerning the future of the company.confident 自信的； be confident about/of/in 肯定的 be confident of sth / be confident that I am confident that I
31、 will win. = I am confident of winning. 我觉得有把握取胜。confidenceIm confident that well win this time. I bet you can. Youve been practicing so long. consider; .1)考虑(=think about) consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事 I consider finding a new job. 2)认为（=regard as.） consider sb./sth. as / to be We consider him as o
32、ur wise leaderconsidering : prep 考虑到；就而言 take into consideration 考虑到Taking everything into consideration, the event was a success.contain: vt.（成分 /容器内）包含 Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌的酒精含量极高。容纳; The hall can contain(= seat/hold/admit) two hundred people.大厅可以容纳 200 人。continue：继续;
33、 continuous ：adj 持续的 to be continued 未完待续contribute：捐款：贡献；促成作用作文中表达：I am willing to contribute myself to the development of our country. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to / give rise to/account for ) the phenomenon/problem. convenient：便利的；方便的 注意：convenient 主语不能是人。 if it is convenient
34、for(to) sb We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Whats more, the traffic in Beijing is very convenient, too.courage: n. 勇气；胆略 gather/gain/take the courage to do sth 鼓足勇气做某事However serious a problem you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.create：
35、v 创造；造成；制造; The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 创造就业机会curious： adj. 奇妙的；稀奇的 be curious about sth . curiosity be curious to do sth 很想做某事.declare：v.声明；断言；declare war on 对宣战；declare for/against 声明支持/反对defend：v. 防御；保卫; defend.against 保卫免受伤害deliver：v. 递送 deliver milk 发表 deliver a s
36、peech/lecture 发表演讲/讲话; 移交 deliver to sb 把交付某人 接生 deliver a babydescribe: v. 描写；描述 ; describe sb as + n/adj 描述某人 ；称某人为 beyond description 难以形容看图作文中：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.design：设计; be designed/meant/intended for 为准备 This book is intended for children. 为儿童写的be designe
37、d/meant/intended to do sth 目的是作文句型：This activity is designed to enrich the students social knowledge.by design = on purpose 故意地destroy：v. 破坏、毁坏; ( 程度比 damage 重很多)If we continue to destroy forests/destroy the balance of nature, the real victims will be us humans.determine: 决心、决定、确定；v. 决定；下决心 determin
38、ation n. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的determine on+npron. determine to do sth. 表示动作，非延续性动词短语；be determined to do sth.表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用；Can you now determine the date for the meeting? 你们现在可以确定开会的日期吗？作文句型：But sometimes it is the details that determine our success.develop： v. 开发、发展、冲洗、患（病）develop (an) interes
39、t in/a cold/pictures/the habit of doing sthdevote： v.专心，献身 devote to: 献身于，致力于,专心; be devoted to doing sthdirection：方向；指导；sense of direction 方向感；in (the ) direction of.朝方向 directionsunder the direction of .在的指导下 follow the directions/ instructions 照说明去做discourage：使泄气;阻止 discourage sb from doing sth 阻
40、止某人做某事double： adj.双的； v （使）加倍; 折叠Wed like a double room, please. Im sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view have been reserved. doubt：n 怀疑 throw/cast doubt on(upon) 使(某人) 对.产生怀疑； there is no doubt that v 怀疑 1)dont/doesnt/didnt doubt that; 2)doubt whether/if.dream (dreamed, dreamed, dreamt,
41、 dreamt)：n 梦，梦想; vt 做梦；梦想梦想实现 realize/live ones dream ones dream come true; turn ones dream into a realitydress： n 连衣裙 ; vt 给某人穿衣服 dress sb 给某人穿衣服；get dressed；穿衣服；be dressed in 穿; dress up 盛装,使盛装 ,打扮; dress well 穿得好 drive： v. (drove, driven) 驾驶车；驱，赶；逼迫，迫使；n.驾驶，驱车旅行drive home 开车回家；drive away 把车开走；dri
42、ve off 赶走；drive sb. mad 使某人发狂；Eeach：adj ；pron 每人，每个; each other 相互 The stones each weigh 2 tons.employ：雇用；使用/运用；The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 使用武力驱散人群。empty： adj.空的； (房屋,建筑等)没人居住的；无用的 v.倒空,使.成为空的 He emptied his glass and asked for a refill. 他喝了一杯有要求再倒一杯。encourage：鼓励 encourage
43、 sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ; energy： n.能源；精力,能力; 作文：All of these will help to build an energy-saving society.enjoy enjoy doing sth enjoyableenlarge：扩大；放大 作文句型： Reading a lot helps to enlarge your vocabulary.equal：vt. 等于；比得上；Three and five equals eight. 3 加 5 等于 8。adj.相等的；胜任的 All men are created equal.人
44、人生而平等。Peter is equal to the job of marketing manager.（be equal to：能胜任/ 等于）n. 相等的事物。He is my equal in basketball skills. 他的篮球水平和我一样。Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.equipment：n.【U】设备 装备 equip vt 提供设备；配备 be equipped with 装备有To keep up with the ever-changing world, we must be e
45、quipped with a good command/ knowledge of English. Cars should be equipped with special devices to reduce emission（排放）.escape：n 逃跑；逃脱 a narrow escape 九死一生; vt 逃跑;避免 escape doing sth/being done You were lucky to escape punishment. = You were lucky to escape being punished.He narrowly escaped being dr
46、owned. 他险些被淹死。expect： v 预期；期待；要求、指望 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人干某事.; experience：n 经历【C】 ；经验【U】in my experience 据我的经验看 have much experience in doing sthvt 经历；遭受；体验；感受作文句型：He has much experience in teaching.= He is very experienced in teaching.The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have l
47、earned a lot.F failure： n 失败 【U】作文句型：Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. fail to do sth vi 失败n 失败的人或事【C】 The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success。familiar：adj 熟悉的； be familiar to: 被/为所熟悉； be familiar with: 对熟悉 favourite：n 特别喜爱的人（或物）adj. being a favorite 喜爱的; (无比
48、较级和最高级) favor：n 【C 】恩惠 【U】赞同 vt 较喜欢 in favor of 支持 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙fetch：vt（去）取;（去）请来 fetch a doctor 去请医生； fetch children from school 去学校接孩子figure：n 【C 】 数字;图形；身材；人物；人物像 a leading figure 主要人物； figure out 弄明白；计算出 I cant figure out how to do it. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?foc
49、us：n 焦点; vt （使）聚焦；（使）集中 focus on=centre on=concentrate on集中于 follow：vt 跟随；在后发生;听从（建议、指示等） ；理解；效仿、拥护 be followed by: The film star walked to his car, followed by a crowd of journalists.作文句型：But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advice below.The reasons are as follows. freezing：adj 极冷的; freezing cold 严寒； freezing point 冰点freeze： v 结冰；（因害怕等）停止不动、惊呆； The smile froze on her face. 她脸上的笑容僵住了。furniture：【U】家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 We decided to
