1、激动人心的旅行,Lesson4 An exciting trip?,Review,Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museum and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought
2、about postcards.,My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!,Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. Mike _ (not go) to
3、 bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. My mother _ _ (not do) housework yesterday.,came,didnt,got,read,began,didnt,go,6. There _ (be) a telephone call for you just now. 7. When _ you _ (come) to China
4、? -Last year. 8. Yesterday I _ (think) that you were not in Beijing. 9. He _ (tell) the news to us three days ago.,was,did,come,thought,told,双宾语,他寄给我一张卡片。 He sends me a card.,直接宾语：,间接宾语：,物,人,New words,exciting,adj. 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋的,-ed自己感到 interested, bored, -ing令人感到interesting,boring,e.g. I am i
5、nterested in this book.This is an interesting book.,v.接受，收到（客观的收到）,e.g. receive a letter (from sb.) This morning I received a bunch of flowers.,同义 accept同意，接受（主观）,e.g. This morning I received a bunch of flowers but I didnt accept it.,receive,New words,New words,firm,n.商行，公司 law firm法律公司,公司,different
6、,adj.不同的 same相同的,adv. differently, n. difference,e.g. My coat is different from yours.,=company,和相同，一样,be the same with/as,New words,centre,n.中心，中央（美式center）,adj. central中央的，中心的,e.g. in the centre (of sp),central park, the city centre,abroad,adv. 在国外,e.g. go abroad, study abroadlive abroad, be abroa
7、d,Have you ever been abroad?,Have you heard of Australia?,What did you know about Australia?,澳大利亚联邦（The Commonwealth of Australia）简称澳大利亚（Australia），欧洲人在17世纪初发现这块大陆时，以为这是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚”，Australia 由拉丁文terra Australis （南方的土地）变化而来。,national emblem,澳大利亚国徽左边是一袋鼠，右边是一只鸸鹋，这两种动物均为澳大利亚特有，它们一澳大利亚国徽 澳大利亚国徽
8、般只会向前走，不轻易后退，象征着一个永远迈步向前的国家。国徽中间是一个盾，盾面上有六组图案分别象征这个国家的六个州。红色的圣乔治十字形（十字上有一只狮子、四颗星），象征新南威尔士州；王冠下的南十字形星座代表维多利亚州；蓝色的马耳他十字形代表昆士兰州；伯劳鸟代表南澳大利亚州；黑天鹅象征西澳大利亚州；红色狮子象征塔斯马尼亚州。盾形上方为一枚象征英联邦国家的七角星。周围饰以澳大利亚国花金合欢，底部的绶带是英文书写的“澳大利亚”。,the Capital city : Canberra堪培拉,the famous city : Sydney 悉尼,黄金海岸位于澳大利亚东部海岸中段、布里斯班以南，它由一
9、段长约42公里、10多个连续排列的优质沙滩的组成，以沙滩为金色而得名。这里气候宜人，日照充足，特别是海浪险急，适合于进行冲浪和滑水活动，是冲浪者的乐园，也是昆士兰州重点旅游度假区。,gold coast,Discussion time: 旅游的好处,broaden ones mind, visit new places, meet new people, try different types of food, experience new culture ,形容词表达旅游的感受:,Listen,Notes on the text,1. I have just received a lette
10、r from my brother.,收到某人来信,2.He is working for a big firm.,get a letter from sb. have a letter from sb. hear from sb.,在上班、任职,还可以用work at/in,e.g.My father works for a company.,a number of+可数名词的复数，表示许多，大量 number前一般可用large, great, small等形容词强调数量大小。,the number of + 可数名词复数，表示.的数量 谓语动词用单数。,A great number of
11、 students are interested in English.,The number of new buildings is becoming more and more.,Notes on the text,have been to （去了回来了） 常与once, twice, three times, ever, never, just连用。,have gone to （去了未回）,have been in（去了未回） 强调在某地呆了多久，常与时间状语连用,Where is Jim? -He _ Guilin. 2. We have _ the bookshop and boug
12、ht many books. 3. My father _ Beijing twice. 4. My parents _ Shandong for ten years. 5. -Jack, I havent seen your brother for a long time. -He _ Shanghai on business for two months.,has gone to,been to,has been to,have been in,has been in,5. He is finding this trip very exciting.,find+n+adj.觉得怎么样,e.
13、g. I find the film disappointing He finds the book very interesting. 3. We find him great. 4.I find the flowers beautiful.,宾语补足语,概念：用来对宾语加以补充说明的部分，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。 可以做宾补的通常有形容词、名词、副词、不定式、分词等。常接形容词作宾补的动词有：keep, make, find keep our classroom clean make yourself beautiful find the film interesting,现在完成时态,W
14、inter has already come.,Grammar,现在完成时的构成形式,havedone has,助动词,过去分词,Grammar,用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。They have left.-他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have had my lunch.-我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿,现在完成时的含义,也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 He has learned English since 2001.,现在完成时与一般过去时的比较,1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或
15、单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。,I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）,2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。,一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，ago, in1990, in October, just now, - 具体的时间状语,Grammar,经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有： Its the f
16、irst time； so far； up to now ； just； already; recently;lately； for； since；疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not ever等。,sum up,一、现在完成时,1)构成,肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它,否定句：主语+have/has not+过去分词+其它,疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它,He has been to Australia.,He has not been to Australia.,Has he been to Australia?,1. We_nea
17、rly a thousand miles when we reach London. A. travel B. have traveled C. shall have traveled D. are traveling 2. He came back joyfully and brought us_news. A. exciting B. an exciting C. excited D. some excited 3. There are a great number of_in the supermarket. A. fruit B. fish C. fruits D. meat,4. D
18、ont worry about Tim. He_his homework. A. finish B. had finished C. finishing D. has finished 5. Long time no see! I havent heard from you_two years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 6. The airport is shut because of bad weather, so you cant _Beijing. A. go B. fly C. fly to D. go to,7. I _in China since 1
19、998. am B. was C. have been D. has been 8. _six years since I began to study English. A. It has been B. I have been C. There are D. It was,Lesson 5,No wrong numbers,New words,pigeon,n.鸽子,Its not my pigeon.,peace pigeon,pdn,n. （口头或书面的）信息,information n.信息,消息, 情报,leave sb. a message 给留便条 e.g. Ill leave
20、 you a message.,take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信 e.g. Can I take a message for you?,message,take a message to sb. 给某人口信 e.g. Ill take a message to you.,New words,cover 1) vt. 盖，覆盖： be covered with Snow covered the whole village. 大雪覆盖了整个村庄。（2）vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）： He covered sixty miles this mornin
21、g. 他今天上午走了60英里。,New words,New words,distance,n. 距离,keep distance 保持距离,distant adj.远距离的,importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的 difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的,New words,request,n. 要求, 请求,request for 对有请求, 有需求 e.g. I have a request for the cake.,v. 要求, 请求,request sb. to do sth.,ask sb. to do sth.,spa
22、re （1）vt. 抽出（时间等），让给： I cant spare the time.（2）vt. 饶恕，赦免： The robbers spared his life. 强盗们没要他的命。 （3）adj.多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的： I have no spare time now. I cant buy spare parts for this car.,spare part,New words,service,n. 业务, 服务,作为不可数名词时表示商店等对顾客服务； 作为可数名词时表示帮助他人所做的工作。,The service in that hotel is quite good. You have done me a great service.,at your service. I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳.,serve v. 服务, 接待,Listen,Homework,1、完成练习册Lesson3; 2、微信背诵课文，读单词Lesson3; 3、背诵笔记。,
