1、主讲：Shirley,Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 柏西巴顿斯,Discusion,Do you give money to the beggars(乞丐) in the street?,NEW Words,Words and expressions,food n. 食物，粮食，精神食粮food and drink heavy food 油腻而难消化的食物mental food 精神食粮pocket n.口袋，钱袋 a.小型的，袖珍的eg. My keys are in my coat pocket.pocket money 零用钱pocket dictionary/ knif
2、epocket pick:车上的小偷,Words and expressions,call v.打电话，取名 eg. Call me this evening, if its convenient for you.They call the baby Helen.call on 拜访(宾语常为表示人的名词或代词) eg. I called on him yesterday.call at 拜访(宾语常为house, office等之类的名词。) eg. The landlord calls at our houseonce a month for the rent.,Please guess(
3、猜想) what is happening.Listen to the tape and answer this question:“Who is Percy Buttons?”He is a man who calls at every house in Bridge Street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,7,Further notes on the text,I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.move vt.移动，感动 vi.移动，迁移
4、，eg. I have just moved in.我刚刚搬进来。 在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语move to, move into, move in, move out等： Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow. 杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。,8,Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask for 请求，要求 ask sb. for sth.向某
5、人索要某物ask for the moon异想天开,Further notes on the text,Further notes on the text,9,in return for作为的报答 in return可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因： You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books. 你上个月把这本有趣的书借给了我。作为报答，我将给你看一些画册。,stand on ones head 倒立,Further notes on
6、the text,10,I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him.,介词about可以和一些动词连用,“关于（的）”、“涉及（的）”： tell sb. about sb. 告诉某人关于某人的事 He spoke to me about his dog. 他和我讲了讲他的狗。 Please tell me about the acciden
7、t. 请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。,Further notes on the text,11,Percy Buttons,Further notes on the text,12,不定代词做主语，动词用单数everybody somebody anybody nobodyeverything something anything nothingeveryone someone anyone no one once a month, 每月一次 once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词： Jane wrote to her parents once a week. 简每星期给父母写封信。 他每年
8、回两次南方。 He goes back to the South twice a year.,Key structures 冠词(article)是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式: 不定冠词有 a, an(泛指), 定冠词有 the(特指) 。冠词“a” “the” “some”的用法: a:单数, 可数名词。 the:可加单数/复数,可数/不可数名词, 加在什么名词前面都对。 some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面。,Key structures,“a” 和 “some” 的区别:在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a或some。（笼统
9、概念 : 某某一类/一种东西）*Books are not very expensive. *Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of sugar, and some tea.*She always buys flour, sugar and tea at Jusco.,当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组： A cup of coffee, please. 请给我来一杯咖啡。当表示一类事物的性质、状态时，可以用下列方法表示： A tiger is a dangerous animal. 老虎是一种危险的动物。 Tigers are
10、dangerous. 老虎是危险的。,Key structures,“a” 和 “the” 的区别:在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the。 eg. A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat. some用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以： He put some books on the desk. 他把一些书放在了桌上。 Some students are absent today. 今天有些学生缺席了。,在姓名
11、、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词： Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin. He has a house in Bridge Street. 汤姆现在在德国。他在柏林学习物理学。在大桥街他有一所房子。 April is a pleasant month. 4月气候宜人。 He has classes on Monday. 他星期一有课。,Key structures,Key structures,But we must put the in front of the names of oceans, se
12、as, rivers, mountain ranges and certain countries:但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前, 一定要用定冠词the : eg. Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific? eg. *Would you like to go to China?*Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of China?,Special Difficulties,许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，因此需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思
13、。常见的短语动词有： put on（穿上，戴上）， take off（脱掉，摘掉）， look for （寻找），look after（照顾，照料）： Dont put the cup on the table! 别把杯子放在桌上！ It is cold outside. Put on your coat. 今天外面冷。穿上外衣。 Someone has taken my pen. 有人把我的钢笔拿走了。,Special Difficulties,Take off your wet shoes, please. 请把你的湿鞋子脱掉。 She looked at the picture care
14、fully. 她仔细地看着那幅画。 What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ She looked after the sick baby for three days. 她照顾了那个病孩子3天。,Special Difficulties,knock 1 vi. 敲门, Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 2 vt., vi. 碰撞：You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 3 vt. 把（某人）打成状态：,Special Difficulties,4）与off连用时
15、有一些特殊的含义。一般用于口语。 A vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣： They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. 他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。 B vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）： When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？ He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他11点半休息吃中午饭。,Homework,背诵课文Lesson 6 谨记单词，下节听写 复习语法点与难点 完成练习,Thank you for listening !,See you!,
