1、,L123,A trip to Australia,Listening focus: 听力理解,Review！,定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 定语从句要由关系词：关系代词who, whom, that，which或关系副词when, where等引导。The student who answered the question was peter. 回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.,Grammars,定语从句,How is it formed?,被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词， 定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关
2、系代词或关系副词引导。 The lady who is standing behind the counter.,练习：用适当的关系词填空 1.The man _ came this morning had a funny face. 2.I dont like the house_ he lives in. 3.This is the bridge _ he built last year. 4.I dont know the man_she is talking to. 5.Did you buy the car _ he likes very much? 6.The boy _ she
3、is looking after is her brother. 7.Do you know the cinema _ near the bus-stop? 8.The nurse _we are talking about speaks English well. 9.The book _ you want to buy is not very good. 10.The doctor _ she called yesterday is my father.,who,which,which,who/whom,which,who/whom,which,who/whom,which,who/who
4、m,New words and expressions,看音读词 注意： 1.每个单词有多少个音节（syllable） 2. 重读(stress)在哪个音节,djr es trp r- ru:-grn trvl bd f db,during prep. 在期间 trip v. 旅行 offer v. 提供 guess v. 猜 grow v. 长，让生长 beard n. (下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子,看词读音 注意每个词的词性（the part of speech）,Key wordsexpressions,1. during djuri prep. 在.期间 during+n. during
5、 the winter holiday在寒假,Make a sentebce:,我在寒假期间去了很多地方。 I went many places during the winter holiday.,Key wordsexpressions,2. trip trip n. 旅行 trip to+地点 到.旅行A trip to Hongkong A round trip 来回票/往返旅行,trip n.tourtravel v.journey,短距离旅行,观光游览,泛指各种旅行,短长途旅行,travel v. I want to travel. travel around the world
6、周游世界 （1）旅行；游历： If I have a lot of money, I will travel around the world. 假如我有很多钱的话，我将会周游全世界。,我想去旅行。,（2）行进；（被）传送： Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometers per second. 光速比声速要快，为每秒钟30万公里。 The news didnt travel as fast as we expected. 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。,Key wordsexpressions,3.
7、offer v.（主动）给予；提供： offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物He offered some flowers to her.他给了她一些花。,（2）提出；出（价）： Do you have any good suggestions to offer? 你能否提供一些好的建议？ Ill offer you 30,000 for the house. 这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。,job C. n.工作 work U.n. / v.job 只能做名词(可数)，而work既可以做名词（不可数），也可以做动词失业: lose ones jo
8、b/ out of work,Key wordsexpressions,Key wordsexpressions,4. grow v. (grew, grown) 生长；成长： I have grown up。,Key wordsexpressions,5. beard C. n. 胡须（络腮胡子） mustache mst C. n.小胡子（八字胡）,Key wordsexpressions,grow a beard,留胡子 shave off the beard 把胡子刮掉He grew a beard during the trip. 他在旅行时留了胡子。,during prep. 在期
9、间 trip v. 旅行 offer v. 提供 guess v. 猜 grow v. 长，让生长 beard n. (下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子,Notes on the text,Where have you ever travelled to? How?,Free talk,Free talk,plane,Free talk,train,Free talk,bike,Free talk,coach,Free talk,ship,Free talk,self-drive,Free talk,self-drive,Australia,Australia ,officially the Comm
10、onwealth of Australia,is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the worlds sixth-largest country by total area.,Free talk,What do you know about Australia?,
11、What do you know about Australia?,堪培拉,Canberra,great barrier reef,考拉,koala,金合欢,Golden wattle,Questions on the text,Who is the man with the beard?,video,Language points,1.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. take photograph= take picture 照相 take-took-taken 定语从句 （省略which/that）,Lang
12、uage points,2. -Who are these people?-Theyre people I met during the trip. 定语从句（省略 who/whom/that）,Language points,3. -Thats the ship wetravelled on.-What a beautiful ship! trevel-travelled-travelled 多漂亮的轮船啊！ what引导的感叹句通常是由 What +a(n)+形容词/名词构成的。,定语从句,which/that,Language points,4. -Whos this?-Thats th
13、e man I told you about.定语从句 who/whom/that tell-told-told tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事,Language points,5. Its not you, is it? 反义疑问句 对吗？是吗？前肯后否，前否后肯如果回答是肯定的，用yes如：Its not you , is it?Yes, it is. 不，是我。 如果回答是否定的，用no如：Its not you , is it?Not, isnt. 对，不是我。,Grammar in use定语从句中的省略,定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。 被定
14、语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who, whom, that，which或关系副词when, where等引导。The student who answered the question was peter. 回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.,Grammars,定语从句,Grammar,若描述的人或物是现在正在进行的，可以省略关系代词 单用一个现在分词表示,who is,who are,Grammar,如果关系代词充当从句中的宾语，关系代词可以省略,whom,whom,练习：,选择合适的关系代词,1.The eggs (who/whi
15、ch) I bought were not fresh.,2.The friend( who/ which )came to supper last night was not hungry.,3.The noodles( which/ who)you cooked were delicious.,4.The friend (who/ whom) I saw yesterday was not Tom.,5.She is the girl (who / whom ) helped you yesterday.,1. 造句:用定语从句造三个句子. 2. 完成课练L123&L124.3. 准备(听
16、写) and (背诵) of L1234. 预习 125,Homework,关系词只能用that的情况 (一),当先行词既是人又是物时 ，关系代词只能选that,He is looking at the children and the bags that his daughter brought here.,Do you know the things and the persons that you are talking about?The teachers and the schools that you visited last month are very good.,当先行词被形
17、容词最高级 或序数词修饰时 关系词必须用that That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.,You are the first person _I want to see. This is the second book _ I bought this week. He is the first person_ arrived at the finishing line.,that,that,that,关系词只能用that的情况 （二）,当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything
18、, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。,Thats all that I know.,当主句以 who 或 which开头时， 定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.,Which is the pen that you lost ?,关系词只能用that的情况 （三）,当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 关系词必须用thatThats the only thingthat I can do now.,当先行词是系动词be后面表语 或
19、关系词本身是从句的表语时,Shanghai isnt the city that it used to be 60 years ago. He is no longer the man that he used to be.,当主句以There be结构开头时， 或关系代词在there be 结构中作实义主语，先行词为物 There is a seat in the corner that is still free. There are two books on history that are for you.,1) She is the only girl _ I love. (填tha
20、t,可以省略。因为先行词girl 由 the only 来修饰，所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词girl在_ I love充当宾语，所以可以省略） 2) Who _ broke the window has run away.(填that, 不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只能用that。先行词在_ broke the window充当主语，不能省略） 3) All_ should come have come already. （填that，不可以省略。因为先行词是all，引导词只能用that。先行词在_ should come 充当主语，不能省略） 4) Fancy is not the girl _ I used to know.（填that, 可以省略。因为先行词在主句，Fancy is not the girl 中充当表语，引导词用that。先行词the girl 在定语从句_ I used to know中作宾语，可以省略。）,
