1、Unit1 Word study,Characteristic n，意思是“特点；特征；特性”与feature意思相近。它也可用作adj.意为“典型的；具有的特点的”。 Traffic jams are a characteristic of large cities. The smell is characteristic of garlic.,2. put forward 理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 Weve put the wedding forward by two weeks.(2) Put the clock forward by ten minutes.(3)Mr.Smi
2、th put forward a suggestion at the meeting。(4) Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play.,将提前(advance),把（时钟）往前拨,提出建议( ),被推荐/提名,a advice,提出；推荐、提名；提前,come up with,词汇拓展:,up downoutoffon up withaside,put,记下，放下,熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火),推迟，延期，脱下,举起; 建造; 张贴,穿上,忍受 储蓄，放在一边,用适当的介、副词填空 (1)The plan that you pu
3、t _ at the meeting is wonderful. (2)Many tall buildings were put _ along the road. (3)Firefighters have been called to put _ the fire in the city centre. (4)He has a little money to put _ for a rainy day. (5)Dont put _ until tomorrow what can be done today.,forward,up,out,aside,off,conclude sth with
4、 sth:以结束某事 conclude sth from:从中推断出 conclude that：推断出 Its concluded that:据推断 To conclude 总之,3.conclude v.,总结 ，结束，推断出,他朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。 What do you conclude from these facts. 医生断定病人患的是癌症。 To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long life.,n. 结论，结束,I come to a conclusion that he is lyi
5、ng*(改错）.最后，我对我的俄罗斯之行说几句。 In conclusion, I will say a few words about my visit to Russia.,come to /reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之，概括来说,conclusion,4.defeat Our team defeated theirs in the game. 2. The result of your exams almost defeated me. They have got six victories and two defeats
6、. 2. They finally had to admit defeat.他们最后只得认输。,打败，战胜,Vt.打败，战胜；使受挫,n. 失败,辨析：defeat, beat, win, conquer 这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。 (1)defeat/beat都可接sb.作宾语,其宾语通常是 “人”或“一个团体”，如 a team, a class, an army等。另外,defeat 还可用于指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。 (2)win后接sth.如game, war, prize, respect等； (3)Conquer _,Sb./sth.,5.attend,（1
7、）You must attend to your work.（2）Attend carefully to what she is saying.（3）I didnt attend his wedding on Sunday because I was too busy. （4）He has some matters to attend to today.,你必须专心于你的工作。,注意听她说话。,星期天我没出席他的婚礼因为太忙了。,他今天有很多事情要处理。,attend a meeting 参加/出席会议 attend school /church 上学/去教堂attend to sb/sth.
8、专心,注意,仔细听 接待,招待,处理,照料,参加,join join in take part in attendMay I _your discussion? He was ill so he didnt_ his classes. His brother_ the army two years ago. A lot of college students _sports meeting last year.,加入（团体，组织，参军）、,参加（某些小型活动）,参加(会议，课程，婚礼），不在活动中起作用,参加（某些大型活动）,join in,attend,joined,took part in
9、,join sb. in sth./doing sth,1. The wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.,2. Dont _ your skin_ the sun; your skin will be hurt.,expose,expose,expose,6,to,He exposed the plan to the newspapers.2. The film has been exposed.3. The more one is exposed to the English- speaking environment , the
10、 better he or she will learn the language.,他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。,这胶卷已经曝光了。,归纳总结 expose sth. 显露或露出某事物 expose sb to sth 使接触/使暴露=sb be exposed to sth,Many girls like to _ themselves _ the sun in summer.,Many girls like to _the sun in summer.,expose,to,be exposed to,7.cure Vt. 治愈cure sb.of + 疾病名称 治愈某人.（疾病）cure
11、 sb.of + 不良行为 矫正某人不良行为 1. Can this medicine cure me of my cold?这药能治好我的感冒吗？ 2. He was cured of his habit of drinking.他已经改掉了喝酒的坏习惯。,n. 治愈，治疗方法,a cure for sth.治疗的方法,Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?,Treat sb. For sth.,与cure sb.of sth.结构类似的短语还有 _sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 _sb.of sth. 抢了某人某物 _sb.of sth. 通知
12、某人某事 _sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 _sb.of sth. 使某人摆脱某事 _sb. of sth. 使某人信服.,remind,rob,inform,warn,rid,convince,8. challenge n. 挑战，挑战书,accept / take up a challenge 接受挑战 face / meet a challenge 面对挑战，应对挑战 a challenge to 对的挑战 （to 为介词） To deal with so many children is a real challenge to her.,9.absorb: vt 吸收；吸引；使专心
13、,absorbinto: 把吸收入 absorb ones attention: 吸引某人的注意 be absorbed in: 全神贯注于=absorb oneself in,Black walls _ a lot of heat during the day. The cream is easily _ into the skin. _(专心于工作)his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.,absorb,absorbed,Absorbed in,10. suspect vt. 怀疑，觉察 我们不相信他们的诚实。 We suspected the
14、ir honesty. 老虎觉察到危险，逃跑了。 The tiger suspected danger and ran away.,suspect sb.of (doing) sth怀疑某人某事 suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是 suspect that怀疑,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) I suspect him _ (be) the spy.(2) What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?,of,to be,11. blame vt.责备；谴责;n. 过失；责备, sb be to blame
15、 (for sth.) （不能用被动） 某人应(为某事)承担责任/受责备, 埋怨某人,blame sb. for (doing) sth.为某事责备某 blame sth. on sb. 把归咎于某人,She blamed him for the failure of their marriage. =she blamed the failure of their marriage on him.,运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。 我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。 I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子们。 The children were not_ the a
16、ccident. The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work.,I feel it is your husband who is to be blamed for the spoiled child.（改错）,blame myself,to blame for,for,12. link .to. 把和连接/联系起来 这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。 The shallow strait_ the mainland.,links Taiwan to,be linked to与连在一起,这条公路连接上海和北京。 The highway_,c
17、onnect _ combine_ unite_ join_,to/with,with,to,with,Researchers have concluded a link between smoking and heart disease.,n.,13. announce v. 宣布；通告；预示,他突然宣布他将要离开了。 He suddenly announced that he was leaving. Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.,预示,announce sth. to sb. announce to sb. sth.,eg:这
18、则消息经由电视向大众宣布 The news was announced to the public on TV,announcement 通告，声明，宣布,14. instruct: vt 命令；指示；教导,instruct sb to do sth: 命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth: 给某人讲授某事 as instructed: 按照指示那样,他命令我三天内完成这项任务。My job is to instruct her _ English. 按照指示那样，我们收集了足够多的证据。,He instructed me to finish the task in three
19、 days.,in,Weve collected enough evidence as instructed.,_instruction_n. 指导；说明书(复数),15. contribute:捐献; 贡献；捐助 Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A reporter wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.,contributeto:,向捐赠；给提供（忠告，建议）
20、；投稿,contribute to sth:,有助于；促进某事物；导致,Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的报道并把它投到了报社。,contribution n. 贡献make a contribution/contributions t
21、o (doing) sth. 对作出贡献这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。 These reforms_ the development of the economy of our country. contributor n. 撰稿人；捐助人；促成物,made a great contribution to,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 他主动向红十字会捐款。 He offered to _ the Red Cross.2. 我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。 Im sure fresh air_ good health3.他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。He_ the
22、overall success of the project.,contributes to,contribute to,made a very positive contribution to,16. apart from 此外；除之外,1.Traveling abroad took me a lot of time apart from money.,到国外旅行除了花了我很多钱， 还花了我很多时间。,2.Apart from them, I had no one to talk with.,除了他们，我没有可以谈话的人了。,=besides/as well as/ in addition
23、to,=except,3.Apart from some spelling mistakes, your composition is a good one.,除了一些拼写错误外，你的作文不错。,=except for,用法：apart from系短语介词，含有两方面的意思: 除之外（还有）=besides/in addition to/as well as 除之外（没有）= except ，except (for),1._being intelligent, he is also modest. 2. Who else can answer this question _ Jack? 3.
24、He gets up early every day _ Sunday. 4. This movie is perfect,_ the ending.,except,besides ；except ；except for,Besides,besides,except for,17. be strict with sb.(in sth.)(在某方面)对某人严格要求运用：用适当的词填空。 Our English teacher is very strict _ us and she demands that we should be strict _ our homework. My mother
25、 is strict _ her work and is also strict_me.,with,with,in,in,18.make sense 有意义，讲得通；合理(1)This sentence doesnt make any sense . 这个句子完全讲不通。 (2)What you say does not make sense to me.你说的话我弄不明白。,(3)It makes good sense that the students are asked to recite English texts.,makes no sense,makes no sense to m
26、e,要求学生背诵英语课文很有意义。,Can you make sense of this poem?,make sense of 理解 ( 常用于疑问句或否定句）,归纳总结 make sense make sense of 理解.，明白. make no sense 没道理；没意义 拓展： There is no sense in doing sth. 做没意义 a sense of 感 common sense 常识,有道理；讲得通；有意义,in a sense 在某种程度上,Homework抄写单词 维克多 阅读理解 p. 2,即学即用 (1)你能听懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？Can you
27、 what this American is saying? (2)那对我毫无意义。That just to me. (3)在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言。, learning the law is like learning a language. (4)买那么贵的大衣没意义，这些便宜的也很好。Theres that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.,make sense of,makes no sense,In a sense,no sense in buying,1.Its too bad that
28、children are _ to films and news about crime and violence. 2.We want to _ the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 3. _ to strong sunlight for a long time does great harm to your skin.,Exercises(expose),exposed,expose,Being exposed,1.When I entered，he was absorbed to reading (改错） 2. 我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。 We can_from foreign languages.,absorb what we need,Exercises,in,
