1、Lesson Eight,The best and the worst,competition,football competition,basketball competition,boxing competition,compete kmpi:t vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗,compete against sb,compete with sb.,Compete vi.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 compete for 竞争以获得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞
2、争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在方面竞争,1.He believed that nobody could compete _him. 2.More than 1,000 _took part in the _ to _the first prize. 1000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 3.He _ two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。,with/against,competitors,competition,compete for,has competed in,wooden adj.,-en型后缀-形容词后缀、动词后缀 wood
3、+ en= wooden wool + en = woolen gold + en = golden silk + en = silken ash + en = ashen wax + en = waxen,pool 人工的 水池 swimming pool pond 天然的 池塘,Questions:,1. Who has the best garden in the town? 2. Whose garden is more interesting, Joes or Bills ? Why?3. What about the writers garden?,Joe Sanders has
4、the best garden in the town.,Joes. because he has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.,The writers garden is always the worst garden in the town.,nearly & almost,两者在肯定句中可以互换. 与否定词连用通常用almost.Almost no one believed her.,Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition e
5、ach year, but Joe wins every time.,enter enter for entervt.&vi.进入，走进 enter+地点名词Before entering the bathroom, he emptied his dirty laundry into the hamper (洗衣筐).Always knock at the door before you enter.enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动） 强调报名enter for the exam / competitiontake part in 真正的参加,Every year I ent
6、er for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,every & each,当两者作为形容词时： 一般可以互换Each/Every time I watch a romantic movie, I cry. each强调个体，指确定而有限的数目Each man in the office was questioned. every强调整体，指大的、不确定的数目Every child enjoys New Years Day.,只有each作代词
7、,Each of us has an notebook.Our teacher had a talk with each of them.,辨析：defeat / beat/ win /conquer,defeat和beat 宾语必须是人或一个集体，如a team, a class, an school, an army。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词。 We beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。 In the end their army was defeat.最后他们的部队被击（打）败。,win a prize
8、for 因为而获奖,win表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。 They won the battle but lost many men. conquer（用武力）征服； 攻克难关 Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天。 Modern medical science has conquered many diseases. 现代医学征服了许多疾病。,选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win） Some countries may be but can never be . Who is
9、the drum鼓? He the first prize in the writing contest.,defeated,conquered,beating,won,Bill works harder than Joe and grow more flowers and vegetables grow vt. 种植: grow sth; grow flowers vi. 生长: sth. grow; flowers are growing,GRAMMAR,形容词/副词 比较级&最高级,形容词比较级和最高级的构成,1.规则变化,有些构成是不规则的： good/well bad/ill man
10、y/much little far farther:距离上的远和更远 further:程度上的更进一步 furthermore 更有甚者；而且 old older 比大 Your bag is older than mine. elder 做定语修饰其他名词 elder sister (年长的)姐姐.,形容词比较级 1. 二者比，标志than 2.比较级+and+比较级，或者， more and more 表示“越来越” 3.the+比较级， the+比较级 “越越” The + 比较级 + 主谓，the + 比较级 + 主谓 你吃的越多，你越胖。The more you eat , the
11、fatter you will be.The more,the better. The sooner,the better. 我越认识他,就越喜欢他. The more I know him,the more I like him.,4. 在比较级 + than 的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far ，even ，much ，still ，a lot ，a little / bit （一 点），rather （相当地），three times （三倍、）This book is far more interesting than that one.这本书比那一本
12、有趣多了。,你一直比我工作得努力多了。 Youve been working much harder than I have. 她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。 She came even earlier than I asked (him to).,形容词最高级 1.三者或三者以上范围“the”不能少 2.常用句型 one of +最高级One of _(beautiful) garden is Joes+ that I have ever seen.This is _(interesting) book that I have ever seen.in、of 引导的表范围的介词短语： H
13、e is the tallest in our class.I am the oldest among all of you.,the most beautiful,the most interesting,用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。 常在比较状语中用any ,other , else 类的字眼。He is taller than anyone else in our class. 他在我们班比其他任何都高。 Iron is more useful than any other metal. 铁比其他任何金属更有作用。,Do some exercises,同义句转换,Peter draw
14、s well, Lily draws better. Lily draws _ of the two. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ than the tractor. His cakes dearer than the twins cakes. His cake is _ _ of the three.,better,more slowly,the dearest,1.Mother gets up in my family. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlie
15、r 2. The next morning Jenny got up even . early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 3. Emily sings of the five girls. good B. well C. better D. best 4. In fact, Delia is a little than her elder sister. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest,5. Of all the stars the sun is to us. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 6. Barbara felt much than before after dark. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 7. This jacket is smaller than that one but its . expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive,
