1、新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西 .巴斯顿,New words and expressions,beggar n. 乞丐 beer n. 啤酒food n. 食物 cheese n 奶酪，芝士 pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜访，光顾,I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the b
2、eggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always
3、 asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,beggar n. 乞丐，叫化子 eg: Beggars must not be choosers. 饥者难择食。die a beggar 穷死困死。 v.使做乞丐，使变穷 ; 使无用，难以 eg: I beg your pardon. 我祈求你的原谅。Ill be beggared if . 口语如果，让我变叫化子好了发誓。,I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me
4、 for a meal and a glass of beer.我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。,Knock 词组学习,knock at/on 敲(门、窗等) e.g.: knock at an open door 多此一举 knock off 1、敲落，敲掉，把击倒I knocked the vase off the table and broke it.2、中止(工作)，下班He always knocks off at six oclock.3、打折，减低(价格)，减少(速度)The assistant knocks 10%off the b
5、ill. knock over 撞倒，打翻 A car knocked the boy over. knock out 击倒，打昏 In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out. knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除；降价，减价The building is being knocked down,马上练练手 ,He didnt know how to fight, but he knocked the box_. The flower pot is broken, who knocked it _? I knocked _ yesterd
6、ay and went to a football match. Listen! Someone is knocking _ the window.,He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. 作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。,return n.归来,归还；报答,报复；汇报 e.g. I wish you many happy returns of the day! 祝你多福多寿Small profits a
7、nd quick returns. 薄利多销in return for 作的报酬，回礼make return for 报答make a return 作报告，汇报,I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer.,food n. 食物（不可数） a lot of food （a lot of 可用于可数/不可数名词） Mental food 精神食粮注意 food 本身是不可数名词 但是当时其表示一种特定的食物的时候 是可数的 如 baby foods 婴儿食品,He asked me for a meal and a glass o
8、f beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. 作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。,stand on ones head 倒立 e.g. The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 这个女演员能倒立五分钟. 比较 stand on ones feet站着；stand on one foot 单足站立 Can you stand on one foot for an hour?你能单脚站立一个小时吗？ Having stood
9、on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired.站了很长时间了，他感到累了。,跪着：stand on ones knees 仰面躺着：lie on ones back 侧躺：lie on ones side 趴着：lie on ones stomach,He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. 作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。,I gave him a mea
10、l. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。,piece 块，片（计量单位） cheese是不可数名词 表示一块奶酪 a piece of cheese two pieces of cheese 其他计量单位：a glass of milk; two bags of rice; a bar of soap; a bottle of water pocket n. 衣服口袋 po
11、cket book means a book you can put into your pocket.袖珍书 pocket money 零花钱（小孩） pocket pick （车上的）扒手，小偷,Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。,know 认识，懂得 know of 听说，知道e.g. Do you know English 你懂英语吗？Do you know how to play ches
12、s ？你会下棋吗？Do you know of that matter -Yes, I know. 你知道那件事吗？ -我知道。,He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. 他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。,call at (a house a place) 访问(某家，某地) eg：I call at the shop on my way home. 在回家的路上，我会去一趟商店。 call on（sb）拜
13、访某人 = visit sb. eg：I will call on him tomorrow.我明天将去拜访他。 call in 召来,来访；收回(某物) eg： Call in, or ring us up. 你可以亲自来访，也可以打电话来。,He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,每月一次 once a month一周一次 每月两次 twice a month 一周三次 两月一次 once every two months 三周一次
14、ask for 请求，要求 He asked for financial compensation for his damage. 他要求经济赔偿。 ask after 询问，问候 She seemed very concerned and asked after your health.她似乎很关心你，问起你的健康状况。ask (sb.) about (sth.) 问某人,Special Difficulties,a：单数，后接可数名词单数a girl a bike the：特指，可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词（加在什么名词前面都行）the water the boy the Smiths
15、 some：一些，可加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面some water some students,a和the的区别a是泛指，a man; the是特指，the man在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰，第二次出现的时候用theA man is walking toward me , the man is carrying a parcel ,the parcel is full of meet .,Special Difficulties,有无定冠词the，意义上会有天壤之别,1.behind time 过了时刻 behind the times 落在时代后面 eg:
16、 The train is ten minutes behind time.火车晚点十分钟。Such books are behind the times.这种书落后于时代了。 2.by day在白天 by the day计日，论日，按日计 eg: They dont work by day but by night.他们白天不工作，晚上工作。The bank calculates the interest on bills by the day.银行按日计算帐息。 3. by sea通过海路 by the sea在海岸上，在海滨 eg: Marco Polo came to China by
17、 land and returned to Italy by sea.马可波罗由陆路来中国，由海路返回意大利。My friend spent this holiday in a rest home by the sea.我朋友在海滨一个招待所度假。,4. in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院 eg: Tom is in hospital because he has broken his rib.汤姆在住院，因为他摔断了他的肋骨。His mother is working in the hospital. 他的妈妈在医院工作。 5. out of quest
18、ion 毋庸置疑out of the question. 不可能，绝无希望 eg: His success is out of question. 他必成功。His success is out of the question.他必失败。 6. in charge of sth.负责，主管（表示主动） in the charge of sb.由负责，被主管 eg: He was in charge of the operation.他负责这次手术。This kindergarten is in the charge of a young girl.这个幼儿园由一个年轻的姑娘负责。,某些动词的后
19、面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词,look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look out 当心 look for trouble 找麻烦，自讨苦吃 look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待,某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词,move about 四处走动;到处旅行 move along 走开,别停留；往前走 move back 退缩 move in 搬入(住宅)；搬进来 move off 出发;离开 move out 搬出去,Thank you ,
