1、Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 柏西巴顿斯,Discusion,Do you give money to the beggars(乞丐) in the street?,NEW Words,Words and expressions,food n. 食物，粮食，精神食粮food and drink heavy food 油腻而难消化的食物mental food 精神食粮pocket n.口袋，钱袋 a.小型的，袖珍的eg. My keys are in my coat pocket.pocket money 零用钱pocket dictionary/ knife口袋词典/袖珍刀po
2、cket pick:车上的小偷,Words and expressions,call v.打电话，取名 eg. Call me this evening, if its convenient for you.They call the baby Helen.call on 拜访(宾语常为表示人的名词或代词) eg. I called on him yesterday.call at 拜访(宾语常为house, office等之类的名词。) eg. The landlord calls at our houseonce a month for the rent.,Please guess(猜想)
3、 what is happening.Listen to the tape and answer this question:“Who is Percy Buttons?”He is a man who calls at every house in Bridge Street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,7,Further notes on the text,I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.move vt.移动，感动 vi.移动，迁移，eg
4、. I have just moved in.我刚刚搬进来。 在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语move to, move into, move in, move out等： Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow. 杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。,8,Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask for 请求，要求 ask sb. for sth.向某人索要
5、某物ask for the moon异想天开,Further notes on the text,Further notes on the text,9,in return for作为的报答 in return可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因： You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books. 你上个月把这本有趣的书借给了我。作为报答，我将给你看一些画册。,stand on ones head 倒立,Further notes on the
6、 text,10,I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him.,介词about可以和一些动词连用,“关于（的）”、“涉及（的）”： tell sb. about sb. 告诉某人关于某人的事 He spoke to me about his dog. 他和我讲了讲他的狗。 Please tell me about the accident.
7、请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。,Further notes on the text,11,Percy Buttons,Further notes on the text,12,不定代词做主语，动词用单数everybody somebody anybody nobodyeverything something anything nothingeveryone someone anyone no one once a month, 每月一次 once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词： Jane wrote to her parents once a week. 简每星期给父母写封信。 他每年回两次
8、南方。 He goes back to the South twice a year.,Key structures 冠词(article)是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式: 不定冠词有 a, an(泛指), 定冠词有 the(特指) 。冠词“a” “the” “some”的用法: a:单数, 可数名词。 the:可加单数/复数,可数/不可数名词, 加在什么名词前面都对。 some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面。,Key structures,“a” 和 “some” 的区别:在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a或some。（笼统概念
9、: 某某一类/一种东西）*Books are not very expensive. *Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of sugar, and some tea.*She always buys flour, sugar and tea at Jusco.,当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组： A cup of coffee, please. 请给我来一杯咖啡。当表示一类事物的性质、状态时，可以用下列方法表示： A tiger is a dangerous animal. 老虎是一种危险的动物。 Tigers are dan
10、gerous. 老虎是危险的。,Key structures,“a” 和 “the” 的区别:在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the。 eg. A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat. some用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以： He put some books on the desk. 他把一些书放在了桌上。 Some students are absent today. 今天有些学生缺席了。,在姓名、地名
11、、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词： Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin. He has a house in Bridge Street. 汤姆现在在德国。他在柏林学习物理学。在大桥街他有一所房子。 April is a pleasant month. 4月气候宜人。 He has classes on Monday. 他星期一有课。,Key structures,Key structures,But we must put the in front of the names of oceans, seas,
12、 rivers, mountain ranges and certain countries:但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前, 一定要用定冠词the : eg. Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific? eg. *Would you like to go to China?*Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of China?,Special Difficulties,许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，因此需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思。常见
13、的短语动词有： put on（穿上，戴上）， take off（脱掉，摘掉）， look for （寻找），look after（照顾，照料）： Dont put the cup on the table! 别把杯子放在桌上！ It is cold outside. Put on your coat. 今天外面冷。穿上外衣。 Someone has taken my pen. 有人把我的钢笔拿走了。,Special Difficulties,Take off your wet shoes, please. 请把你的湿鞋子脱掉。 She looked at the picture careful
14、ly. 她仔细地看着那幅画。 What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ She looked after the sick baby for three days. 她照顾了那个病孩子3天。,Special Difficulties,knock 1 vi. 敲门, Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 2 vt., vi. 碰撞：You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 3 vt. 把（某人）打成状态：,Special Difficulties,4）与off连用时有一些
15、特殊的含义。一般用于口语。 A vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣： They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. 他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。 B vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）： When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？ He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他11点半休息吃中午饭。,Homework,背诵课文Lesson 6 谨记单词，下节听写 复习语法点与难点 完成练习,Thank you for listening !,
16、See you!,Special Difficulties,解答：A. 1. out 2. over 3. off 4. at B. 1. knocked him out; 2. knock off; 3. knocked 20% off the price 注解： 有些动词后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义： knock sb. out 把某人打昏 knock over 把撞倒 knock off 下班 knock off 把从碰掉 knock at 敲 knock 20% off the price 让利20% （即：给20%的优惠）,Special Difficulties,Specia
17、l Difficulties,3. c。a. at house，b. to the house，d. in the home 都不符合习惯用法。只有c. at home在家，是习惯用法,所以正确答案是c。 4. d。只有选d. a meal to him 这个句子才符合语法，而其他3个选择都有语法错误，按照习惯用法，应该是give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.。 5. d。a. told 后面少间接宾语，句子意思不完整；b. said me 语法不正确；c. told to me中间接宾语应紧跟在动词后面，不需要加to；只有选d. said 才符合语法，它后面可以跟宾语从
18、句，习惯用法为tell sb. sth或tell sth. to sb.,Special Difficulties,6. a。只有选a. They all 才能使句子语法正确，意思完整，其他选择都在语法上讲不通。如each做主语，后边的动词应为单数第三人称，Every 为形容词不能做主语，按照习惯用法all of them才可做主语。 7. d。这一问句是针对打电话“间隔的时间”或“频率”提问，因此用a. How seldom，b. how long，c. How soon提问都不能用Once a month（每月一次）来回答，只有用d. How often 提问才能用Once a month
19、来回答。,Special Difficulties,8. a。只有a. asks for money but doesnt work（只要钱但不工作）才能准确表达beggar（乞丐）这个词的含义，其他3个都不能正确表达这个意思.所以选a。 9. b。a meal（一顿饭）是泛指，可以是早餐、午餐或晚餐。因此应该选b. at anytime（在任何时候），而其他3个选择意思都不够准确。 10. a。本句需要选出与前一句中的piece（小块，片）意思相接近的词，b. bar 长块， c. block 大块，d. packet小包，这3个都不能准确表达piece 的含义。只有a. bit 小片，少许
20、，同piece意思最接近，所以选a。,Special Difficulties,11. d。本句需要选出与前一句中的短语call at（访问某家或某地）的意思相同的词。a. shouts at（呼喊）；b. calls（召唤，打电话）；c. cries out（对大喊）这三个选择意思都不恰当，只有d. visits（访问，拜访）和calls at 是同义词。 12. a。本句只有选a. street 才符合英语习惯用法，b. way 不符合题目意思。c. road，d. route不符合习惯用法，在意思上不通。,Special Difficulties,stand on ones hands:
21、用手着地，倒立 stand on ones knees 跪着 lie on ones back:仰面躺着 lie on ones side:侧躺 lie on ones stomach 趴着,Special Difficulties,I have just _ to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar _ at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In_ for this, the beggar stood _ his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his _ and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. _ knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls _ every house in the street _ a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,
