1、Unit4 Body Language,Word preview,Mime n 默剧 Situation n 情况 情景 Misunderstand v误解 Gesture n 手势 Attack V 攻击 Defend V 防御 Posture n 姿势 Facial adj 面部的 Expression n 表情 Eye contact 目光交流,The mime makes the situations funny by using his _. However, people misunderstand him, making the situations even more funn
2、y. What an amusing misunderstanding!,body language,Youve really done a good job!or Youve really disappointed me!,We know the information from his _.,Youve really done a good job,Gesture(手势),She is trying toattack or defend ?,We know the information from her_.,attack,posture(姿势) or action,regretful/e
3、xcited,confident/confused,confused,regretful,We can read his feelings by observing his_.,facial expressions,partners / competitors,We get the information from their _,competitors,eye contact (目光接触),Definition(定义)of Body Language,One form of communication without using any words， but through the use
4、of _ , _, _ and_. It plays a surprisingly important role in our daily communication.,eye contact,facial expressions,gestures,postures,Different countries,Different cultures / customs,Different body languages,Communication: no problem?,Brief introduction,“I”, student from student association, met int
5、ernational students at the airport. He/she found many differences or problems when people greet with each other,Who and where?,Tony GarciaJulia Smith Akira NagataGeorge Cook Ahmed Aziz Darlene Coulon,Columbia,Britain,Japan,Canada,Jordan,France,Did they greet each other in the same way?,A,B,C,D,F,G,P
6、ara.1,Represent v 代表 Association n 社团 Dormitory n 宿舍 Canteen n 食堂 Flight n 飞行；航班 Curiously adv 好奇地 Stand for v 站立（代表） Greet v 打招呼,Scanning,Scan the para1 and answer the following questions.,Who?,When?,Where?,What the writer did?,Capital International Airport,meet international students,Colombia n 哥伦
7、比亚 Followed by 紧跟其后的是 Approach v 接近；n 方法 Cheek n脸颊 Step back 后退 In defence 处于防御状态 Major adj 主要的 Misunderstanding n 误会 Together with 同一起 Bow v 鞠躬 弯腰 Apologize v 道歉,Read Para 2. Two misunderstanding/ mistakes,Mr. Garcia,Julia Smith,The first mistake,He approaches Ms Smith by _ _ _ and _ her on the _.,
8、She _ _ appearing _ and put up her hands as if _.,shoulder,touching,her,kissing,cheek,stepped back,surprised,in defence,Detailed-reading,Columbia,Britain,Julia put up her hands in order to express _ A she disliked Tony because she was afraid to see him. B she was angry and protected herself . C she
9、couldnt accept this way of greeting.,C,The second mistake,George Cook,He _ _ _ _ to the Japanese.,He _ to Mr. Cook and his nose _ Mr. Cooks _ _.,bowed,touched,moving,hand,reached,his hand,out,Akira,Jordan n约旦 Shake shook shaken v摇晃 Dash v 猛冲 Recognize v 认出 Twice 两次 Adult n成年人 On the contrary 相反地 Nod
10、 at sb 对sb.点头 Close to sb 同sb 很近,How did Ahmed Aziz greet “I ” and how did I react? 2. Is the author of this passage a man or a woman? How do you know? 3. How did Tony and Darlene greet each other? 4.Was there any cultural misunderstanding between Tony and Darlene?,Para3:,para3,(China ),I,How did Ah
11、med Aziz greet “I ”, and how did I react?,He moved very close to me and shook my hand. I moved back a bit.,Also a cultural mistake,By “I moved back a bit.”, the author means _A he went wild with joyB this was his way of greeting C he felt uncomfortable. 2. Is the author of this passage male (man) or
12、 female? How do you know?,C,Male Ahmed Aziz did not touch women, but he shook hands with the author.,Darlene (French),Tony (Colombia),They _ and then _ each other _ on each cheek.,French custom,twice,kissed,shook hands,4. Any cultural misunderstanding,?,France and Colombia share the same greeting cu
13、stoms.,3.How Tony and Darlene greet each other?,action n 行为 acting n 表演 posture n 姿势 as soon as 一就 Spain 西班牙 Italy 意大利 be likely to 很有可能 in genernal 总的来说 crossroad 十字路口,His understanding of body language,1. Not all cultures_each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with _ or_
14、,Part 2( para4&5),greet,touching,distance,2. People communicate and express with s_ language as well as un_language, such as _,_,_,spoken,unspoken,physical distance,action,posture,how close or far you stand to others,3. These _ are not good or bad, but are _ ways _ _ culture have developed. 4. Even
15、not all members of a culture _ in the same way. 5. In general, studying _ _ can certainly help _ _ in todays world of cultural crossroads! 注释：cultural crossroads: where different cultures meet and communicate 文化的十字路口,international customs,avoid difficulties,actions,simply,in which,His understanding
16、of body language,behave,“ When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”,Colombia,Britain,Japan,Canada,Jordan,France,Kiss on the cheek,No touching,Bow,Shake hands,Nod,Shake hands & Kiss on each cheek,check time!,to speak, act or be present officially for another person or people;,vt. 代表；象征,represent,n. 社团；联系；联
17、想,association,a group of people who work together in a single organization for a particular purpose;,n. 宿舍,dormitory,n. 食堂,canteen,n. 飞行；航班,flight,vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近,approach,n. 接近；方法；途径,come up to; get close to,a way of considering or doing sth.,interested in learning about people or things around
18、you,adj. 好奇的,curious,adv. 好奇地,curiously,adverb form of curious,approach,adj. 主要的,major,n. 防御；保卫,defence,protection or support against attack,more important, bigger or more serious than others of the same type,to protect someone or sth. against attack or criticism,vt. 保护；保卫,defend,n. 面颊,cheek,vi. 猛冲；
19、突进,dash,vt. 误解；误会,misunderstand,n. 误解；误会,misunderstanding,to think you have understood someone or sth. when you have not,adj. 成人的；成熟的,adult,adj. 口语的,spoken,grown to full size and strength; typical of or suitable for adults,expressed orally,adj. 未说出口的；非口语的,unspoken,not spoken, although thought of or
20、felt,a place where two roads meet and cross each other,describes sth. that will probably happen or is expected,adj. 可能的,likely,n. 十字路口,crossroads,defend against be likely to in general,很可能； 有希望 总的来说；通常 保卫以免受,Match,Columbia Britain Japan Canada France Muslim country,shakes hands and kisses others twi
21、ce on each cheek bowsshakes hands approaches others closely and touches their shoulder and kisses them on the cheek Keep physical distance to others or dont touch strangersstand close and touch but only nod at girls,1. Liu Xiang _the Chinese to compete in 30th London Olympic Games 2. The child looke
22、d at his new toy c_. 3. I dont like these c_neighbours, for they always like gssiping (vi.爱说闲话). 4. C_drove him to walk into the old castle. 5.We could just see the train _(靠近) in the distance. 6. They are fighting to _ (保护) their rights.,represented,curiously,approaching,defend,curious,Curiosity,7.
23、Mo Yan was content with his m_(主要的)works. 8. I told him Id meet him here, but perhaps he mis_ and went direct to the cafe. 9. There must be some mis_. I never asked for these chairs to be delivered. 10. Waves _ (猛冲) against the cliffs. 11. Do remind me because Im _ (可能的) to forget.,misunderstood,mis
24、understanding,dashed,likely,major,I saw several young man enter the waiting area looking around curiously.I stood for a minute watching them. She stepped back appearing surprised. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through t door.,现在分词作伴随状语，从句动
25、作（look around）伴随着主句谓语 （ enter）同时发生的。,Find out the sentence organized in same grammar.,watching them,appearing surprised,smiling,dashing,2. curious-adj. 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的be curious about sth 对感到好奇be curious to do sth 很想做 渴望做 curious neighbors 爱管闲事的邻居n. curiosity 好奇心 out of curiosity adv. curiously
26、好奇地,2 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.,= Who was closely followed 第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的Tony Garcia, 后面紧跟英国的Julia Smith. 仿句：他走进房间，后面紧跟着他的小儿子。 closely ： 紧紧地，仔细的(carefully) 我坐着仔细观察每一个人。 I sat watching everyone closely,3. Tony approached Ju
27、lia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.,verb + sb. in/ on/ by +the 身体部位,Verb: beat(揍), hit（打）, pat（拍）, catch（抓） 等beat /hit sb pat him on the shoulder catch sb by the arm/leg/ collar,on the back/nose/ head in the eye/ stomach,Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her o
28、n the cheek,You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away. B. Our vacation is approaching, but we still cant decide where to go.C. We are excited at the approach of Chrismas.,名词 n. 靠近；临近；接近,v. 走近；靠近；,接近,D. We heard the approach of the train. 我们听见火车开过来了。 E. The approach to the house was
29、 a narrow path. 通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。 F.They are searching for new approaches to teaching English. 他们在努力的寻找教授英语的新方法。,方法,通路；通道,临近,第一个到达的人 相互介绍他们 亲她的脸颊 后退 举起她的手 在防卫 重大误会 伸出他的手 学英语的新方法 期末考试的临近,1. the first man to arrive 2. introduce them to each other 3. kiss her on the cheek 4. step back 5. put up her hand
30、 6. in defence 7. a major misunderstanding 8.reach out his hand 9.a new approach to learning english 10.at the approach of the final exams,1.Shake (shook, shaken ) hands 2. kiss each other on the cheek 3. on the contrary 4. adult 5. custom 6. close/ closely,Men from Middle Eastern prefer to _with ot
31、her men as a way of greeting. _, they simply nod at the girls. When talking, they will often stand quite _to other men. _is the French c_when a_meet people they know.,shake hands,On the contrary,close,Kissing each other on the cheek,custom,adults,para4,Not all cultures greet each other the same way,
32、 nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. not. nor 既不也不 部分否定： not 与 all, both, every ,eveything, everybody, everywhere 等连用， 不管not 在什么位置。 并不是所有的希望都没有了。 _was lost. 并不是每一个学生都通过了考试。 _has passed the exam. =Every student has not passed the exam.,Not all the hope,N
33、ot every student,这些学生都没有通过考试 _have (has) passed the exam. none, _ _为全部否定。-Shall we go camping on Friday or Saturday? - _is ok. I will have to meet international students on the two days.,None of the students,neither, no one, nobody, never 等,Neither,not. nor 既不也不 整整一周，他既没有写信给她，也没有打电话给他。 For a week, h
34、e did not write to her nor give her a call.这件衣服价格不太让人满意，颜色也不太适合我。 The price was not satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me. 我不知道他在哪里，我也不关心。(notnor ) I didnt know where he was, nor did I care. (A不这样，B也不这样) Mary wasnt curious about the gift, _( 我也一样。) She doesnt like reading novels, _Tom (Tom 也
35、一样。),be likely to do sth.,天气很可能会好 The weather is likely to be fine. 这趟火车可能会晚点。 The train is likely to be late. 他可能会买跑车。 He is likely to buy a sport car. _ 他可能会成功。 He is likely to succeed. _,It is likely that很有可能。,It is likely that he will buy a sport car.,It is likely that he will succeed.,3. These
36、_ are not good or bad, but are _ ways _ _ culture have developed4. Even not all members of a culture _ in the same way. 5. In general, though, studying _ can certainly help _ _ in todays world of cultural crossroads!,international customs,avoid difficulties,actions,simply,in which,para5,behave,ways
37、先行词： 引导词有：in which/ that/ 不填。,He dashed through the door, caught her by the arm and hit her in the face. (三个并列的动作。) Another student and I, (representing our school(分词作定语), will take part in city sports meeting. Another student and I will represent our school to take part in city sports meeting.3. Th
38、e first person to arrive was Jay Chou, closely followed by Zhao Wei, a famous actress.,4. The old man was sitting by the river, fishing all day.Sitting by the river, the old man was fishing all the day.5. They dont have misunderstanding./ They have no misunderstanding/ there is no misunderstanding.
39、On the contrary, they can fully understand each other.,Find the word from the text for each of these meanings.,_ action of defending oneself against an enemys attack _ might happen or probably will be true _ European country that is shaped like a boot. _ small restaurant provided by a school for its
40、 students or by a company for its employees _ to be chosen to speak or act in place of someone,defence,likely,canteen,represent,Italy,boot,Find the word from the text for each of these meanings.,6. _ to run or travel somewhere in a great hurry 7. _ to come nearer to something or someone from a great
41、 distance 8. _ group of people organized for a special purpose 9. _ either side of the face below the eye 10. _ the act of flying, especially scheduled on a plane,dash,approach,association,cheek,flight,Approached; Jordan; cheek; curiously; dashed; misunderstood; on the contrary;Crossroads, adult, ma
42、jor, dormitory, greeted, representing, association , spoken, curious, flightjob offers 工作邀请/ 工作机会job fair 招聘会,一般说来，当你学习一门新语言的时候不可避免的犯错误。 In general, when you learn a new language, you can not avoid making mistakes. Generally speaking, learning a new language, you cannot avoid making mistakes. 在莫言看来，
43、写作是做最自由和最有力表达自己的方式。 In Mo Yans opinion/ As far as Mo Yan is concerned, writing is the freest and most powerful way to express ourselves. approach to expressing ourselves.means of expressing ourselves. ,知道孩子们很安全，他感到心情很放松。 Knowing the children were safe, he felt at ease/ relaxed/ in relief. Knowing th
44、e children were safe put him at ease. 她不是很可靠，她可能会抛弃他们。 She is not really reliable, and she is likely to turn her back to them. . and she most likely/ probably turn her back to them. 这样的雪天很可能会出现交通事故。 Road accidents are likely to happen in such snowy weather. The snowy weather is likely to cause accid
45、ents. Its likely that road accidents will happen in such snowy accidents.,Unit4 Body Language,Grammar,Grammar,一: V-ing 形式由 “doing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。,V-ing 形式,二，v-ing形式做状语,V-ing可以在句子中做状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的 时间，原因，条件，结果，让步或伴随状态,(not) doing,(not)
46、being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。,1. 作定语 V-ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语, 这时有两种情况。 -ing形式表示 “供作之用”的意思, 这类作定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。A swimming pool= a pool for swimming,A sleeping car,= a car for sleeping,2) -ing形式表示 “的” 意思, 过去叫现在分词A sleeping child working people the rising sun,
