1、CULTURAL CORNER- The Maglev - the Fastest Train in the World,Train Story,Puffing Billy 普芬比利蒸汽小火车,electric locomotive 电气机车,high-speed rail 高速铁路,Maglev 磁悬浮列车,Meaning of all kinds trains,G高铁组（高铁指代时速在300公里级别的铁路线路 ，动车在有砟铁路上，高铁在无砟铁路上（砟，是岩石、煤等碎片的意思，无砟轨道指的就是没有小石头的轨道 ） D动车组（动车指代时速在200公里级别的铁路线路 ） Z直达特快列车 T特快列
2、车 K快速列车 N管内快速列车L、A临时旅客列车 Y旅游列车 没有字母的四位车次普通列车,Speed of all kinds trains,Puffing Billy 20km/h,electric train 120km/h,Speed of all kinds trains,160km/h,180km/h,250km/h,300km/h,Language points,Some new words and phrases maglev 磁悬浮列车 Downtown 市区 complete 完成 Magnet 磁体，磁铁 Vacuum 真空，空白，空虚 magnetically (adv.
3、)有磁性地 levitate (v.) 使飘浮 levitation (n.) 升空飘荡之力 premier 总理 chancellor (n.) 德国、奥地利等国的总理,首相 the maglev=magnetically levitated train 磁悬浮列车,1. What are the main differences between a magnetically levitated train and an ordinary train? First, it travels in a vacuum between two magnets. Second, there are n
4、o rails and no noise.Third, they travel very fast and they use lessenergy.,Cultural corner 2. Extensive Reading,2. What are the advantages of travelling on a Maglev train?,Firstly, there is no noise. Secondly, they travel very fast Thirdly, they use less energy.,2. The fastest speed of the Maglev is
5、 _ per hour. 3. The Maglev travels in _ between two magnets. 4. Who attended the opening ceremony of the train service?5. If you take a Maglev train in 2004, you need _ to cover 1002 km.,501 kilometres,vacuum,two hours,Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor,Cultural corner 3. intensive Reading
6、 Do True or false questions,The fastest train in the worls, the Transrapid Maglev, runs between Shanghais Pudong Airportand Long Yang Staion in the suburb of Shanghai. 2. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30 kilometre journey in ten minutes.,F,F,3. Mag
7、lev means “magnetically levitated”. 4. On December 31, 2002 Premier Zhu Rong ji and the German Chancellor attended the opening ceremony of the train service. 5. On November 12, 2003, the mglev reached a speed of 500 kilometres per hour.,T,T,F,Language Points,1. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilo
8、metres per hour, the train can complete the 30 kilometre journey in eight minutes. 以每小时超过400公里的速度前进，磁悬浮火 车在8分钟以内可以行使30公里。 at a speed of 以的速度前进（后加具体数字） 汽车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。 The bus goes at a speed of 60 kilometers an hour.,On November 12, 2003, the maglev _ 502 kilometres per hour.On November 12, 2003, t
9、he maglev can _ 502 kilometres per hour.,reached a speed of,reach a speed up to,拓展：at low speed 以低速at high speed 以高速at full/top speed 全速,reach a speed of 达到速度（后加具体数字） reach a speed up to 高达的速度（后加具体数字）,2. 辨析attend, join, take part in 1) attend: 指出席、参加某一活动,强调出席者不起积极作用,主要指参加会议、上学、参加典礼、听演讲等。 2) join: 指参
10、加某一团体或组织,成为其中一员, 指参加活动时一般用 join in。,3) take part in:指参加活动,并在其中起积极作用。1) He didnt _ school yesterday.2) When did you _ the Communist Party?3) Every four years, athletes from different countries _the Olympic Games.4) Please _ us _ singing, will you ?,attend,join,take part in,join,in,3. There are no rai
11、ls and no noise.这种列车不需要铁轨，也没有噪音。There is/are no +名词 and no +名词no +名词 or no +名词be 动词由后面的名词来决定单复数。eg: 月球上没有风也没有空气。,There is no wind and no air on the moon. There is no wind or no air on the moon.,4. On November 12, 2oo3, the Maglev reach a speed of 501 kilometers per hour on the track between Longyang
12、 Station and Pudong, a new world record speed for a train. 2003年11月12日，磁悬浮列车在龙羊与浦东之间行使达到501公里的时速，创下火车速度新纪录。,record （n）纪录 常用搭配 keep / break / set 保持记录 打破记录 创造纪录 record （v） 录制，记录,keep a record,break a record,set a record,3. The Transrapid Maglev is the worlds first high-speed train using magnetic levi
13、tated technology. using magnetic levitated technology是现在分词 作定语。 比较： Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour 是现在分词短语在句子中作状语。,1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义: 说明被修饰名词的用途
14、和性能。 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。 a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室 developing countries = countries that are developing 发展中国家 a singing competition a walking stick,动词-ing形式作定语,歌咏比赛,手杖,a drawing board a sewing machine a swimming pool a waiting room a
15、dining car a driving permit,画板,缝纫机,游泳池,候车室,餐车,驾驶许可证,a barking dog a disappointing play an astonishing adventure a sleeping baby boiling water failing sight the setting sun the coming week,狂吠的狗,令人失望的戏剧,惊人的冒险,熟睡的婴儿,正在沸腾的水,逐渐衰退的视力,落日,下一周,动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、
16、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。 (1) 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考。 Having made full preparations, we are ready for the exam. (= After we have made full preparations.),动词-ing形式作状语,(2)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。 Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. (= Since he was ill.) (3) 表示结果，相当于一
17、个并列谓语。 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. = ., and left him a lot of money.,(4) 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。 Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. =If you work hard at your lessons. (5) 表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。 Knowing all this, they made me pay
18、for the damage. = Although they knew all this.,(6) 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。 He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. = .and stared at the sky for a long time.,European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET1998) making
19、B. makes C. made D. to make 2. He rushed to the train station, only _ the train had gone. A. finding B. found C. finds D. to find,A,D,Making it the popular sport in the world 为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,v-ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：His parents died, leaving him an orphan. He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed.,33,
