1、长沙英语简介：Changsha the earliest settlement was probably found in the first millennium BC by 200 or 2 BC ,it was already qualified a city .during Han Dynasty ,it was the capital of Changsha kingdom .the celebrated Mawangdui tombs of Han Dynasty was constructed between 186 to 185BC in Han Dynasty. Yuelu
2、academy was found in 976 DC Song dynasty .Destroyed by war in 1927 and rebuilt in year of 1965 . Changsha is a city has a very long history .Tianxin pavilion translated in English is sky heart pavilion .the center of Changsha is also the highest point of the city .from here we can trace back Changsh
3、as history to thousands of years ago .才 Changsha got its name in the time of western chu in spring and autumn period waring states period ,changsha has about 3000 years of history .it used to be one of the trade center .there are many commercial shops schools and businesses in downtown area .during
4、Chinese civil war ,Changsha was controlled by guomin party (KMT). In 1938 when the Japanese troops marched down to the south of china ,Changsha was damaged by fire ,last 5 days and 5 nights !Changsha city protective wall has remodel many times of the all history ,from the bricks we can tell differen
5、t time period .from those words carved on the stone ,we can tell that from ming dynasty . YueLu Academy is one of the well-known and largest college in song dynasty of china .its about A-thousand years old. so by that time ,people come over here most scholars and students pay great respected to this
6、 academy its a serious place. its also an important place for example. zhenzong the emperor of song dynasty inscribed four golden characters on the top of the main gate and on both side of characters read : this is greatest place on earth ,and only people from Changsha are the smartest people from e
7、ntire world .if you disagree I know why youre not from Changsha .the academy has witness more than A-thousand connective years of history .its only one of ancient of Chinese academies of classical learning to have involved into a modern institution of high learning .the historic transformation from
8、yuelu academy to hunan university can be seem as a milestone of the development of Chinese high education .the change merge into the education Chinese system . that one of four most famous academies of over the last 1000 years in china .it has be a famous institution of high learning as well as the
9、center of academic ,activities culture it was formally set up in 976 ,in the past ,people warship the Confucius in china ,there is a way ,for example scholars and professionals by building temples colleges to pay their respect .parents also worship Confucius for better education for their children ,
10、at that time girls were not allowed to go to academy . academy is a serious place ,everybody has serious face ,you kwon look at the temple the statue you cant do faces .Aiwan pavilion lies in the qingfeng gorge it was built in the year of 1972.the original name is red leaves pavilion ,the leader acc
11、ording a poet written by dumu great poem during tang dynasty the name was changed . Maozedong once played and studied there .the red tablet was written by chairman mao in the year of 1950.Lushan Mt has the great Component there is hunan university at the bottom of yuelu Mt. then you come up, there i
12、s lushan academy .and you keeping come up there is lushan temple is the oldest temple in hunan province .i would like to check monks , Ive heard some interest rules . lushan temple lies in the huge side of Mt. it was built in 382 later was destroyed .so repaired several times .it was rebuilt in the
13、year of 1980. take about the rule Ive heard very interest rules. For example the young monks can watch tv to 7:00 , the old ones can watch tv until 9:00 .but the leader of the temple can watch tv all day long .today most monks living in the Buddhist temple are religious student ,everyday life inside
14、 the temple is more or less quiet similar .yuelu Mt is the best get away place from Changsha city .its quiet ,beautiful .A lot of students come over here ,not only for their study many of them study their roman in the beautiful park .if youre just using one word to describe yuelu Mt I agree with hun
15、na university student is romantic .herere 3000 thousands students living in the Mt area .everyday after class you will find couples everywhere .Hunan silk suit embroidery design is well-known for rich colors Technic of hunan embroidery provide needles and thread different color to mix naturally and
16、very harmony .double-side embroidery this need special technique thread the needle and the higher level of quality is double side but show different pictures on both side .one side is a dog ,another side is a cat .but take a long time .just like thread by thread needle by needle .the xiang style emb
17、roidery is very detail ,for example they can do exactly like a picture. and also need some shill ,the skilled work can spilt one thread into hundreds of threads ,so doing this need good fingers good eyes and some skill .most of pure country girl begin to doing this from several years old . According
18、 to the beautiful culture relics we know that theyre really have very good life style .music 、dance ,big stage shows .lets go inside to check the items what I told you .Mawangdui museum display the early han period tombs of noble family excavated at mawangdui .among the most important archaeology di
19、scoveries of the past quarter century . the astonishing stage of preservation of one of the tombs. the location is about 4KM from downtown Changsha. including the mummy corpse of masks of dai . the precious materials like silk lacquer painted wooden wares. Silk in addition, the tomb contain many ins
20、cribes of classical inscribeture from early china the tombs also contain funeral painting which offer inside into early pure age is acknowledge The tomb was discovered in 1972 during construction work at mawangdui .excavation work was completely in 1974 .This sculpture do from the physical exercise
21、chart .this indicated back to 2000 years ago people really really wanted to be health .so theyre really exercise a lot .its different style ,different position have different function .doing this is good for your back ,doing this is good for your arms .The best preserved and entirely undisturbed tom
22、bs was that of marquis of dai wife named xinzhui who buried about 186BC whos husband was might a noble man in charge of administer the region of Changsha .The actually coffin was buried 20.5 m deep under ground .the set of coffin put in the middle .the box around the middle full fill the rich items
23、.silk lacquer ware .you know that its a rich old lady .its nice to be rich even you die .Baisha old well was brought thought hundreds of years .from song dynasty. The words record different dynasty written water in different shapes, everyday Changsha people come here to get drinking water .the scene
24、 right now. its longevity water , if you drink this you can live forever .Baisha water is so famous to make baisha liquor baisha cigarette Baisha tea house Baisha restaurant this water named baisha ,after baisha they make everything .The fire palace is the best choice to taste the local cuisine .it
25、has over 250 years history therere 5 fire palaces in Changsha but the one on pozi street is the originally one .The palace star as a temple , people came here to worship the god of fire for the safe of their house and their business and in 19th developed to a tea house ,in recently years ,this place
26、 redeveloped to be a xiang cuisine restaurant offering gourmet hunan food .here you can taste the best stink tofu ,big giant fish head .maoshi Braised Pork and so on .As early as han dynasty which is 2100 years ago the hunan cuisine of cooking skill has reached high level .The appearance of Xihulou
27、restaurant look like a palace , according to Guinness record book its the biggest restaurant in Asia .to make full use of natural resources , the owner of xihu tower make a wide local delicacy .huanan cuisine more than 4000 dishes ,more than 300 are very famous .Changsha people are well-known for their easy-going attitude , leisurely life style of spending spare time .In the weekend jiefang street in the downtown area is most fully occupied Many bars and night clubs on the street . Miss guo
