1、1天津市河北区 2017 年高考英语第一次模拟考试英语 笔试 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100分钟。第卷 1 至 12 页，第卷 13 至 16 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第卷 注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节：满分
2、 45 分）第一节：单项选择（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是 B。1. Jim, can you work this Sunday?_? Ive been working for two weeks on end.A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what 2【解析】考查情景交际。句意：吉姆，这个周日你能工作吗？为什么
3、是我？我已经连续工作两周了。A.为什么是我。 B.为什么不。C.假如会怎么样。D.那又如何。故选 A。2. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不被听到，她用手指向上发出信号，有人正在楼上走动。A.轻声；低语。B.发出信号。C.宣布。D.抱怨。故选 B。3. Try not to cough more than you
4、 can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. help D. stop【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。A. 核查；检查。B.允许。C.帮助。D.停止。not more than one can help “能少尽量少” 故选 C。4. I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition on tomorrow._.A. I really envy you
5、B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉如此紧张。放轻松。A.我真的很羡慕你。 B.很高兴听你这么说。C.听起来不错。D。放轻松；别紧张。 5. The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) _ to your performance at school.A.solution B. invitation C. block D. access【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：害
6、怕考试失败会导致你紧张，并且压力会成为你在学校表现的障碍。A.解决方案。 B.邀请。C.障碍物。D.进入；到达。故选 C。6. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _ too much at the party last night.A.could drink B. should drinkC. would have drunk D. must have drunk3【解析】考查情态动词。句意：Harry 感觉不舒服。他昨晚一定是在派对上喝多了。must have done 对过去的肯定推测。故选 D。7. I got to the office earlie
7、r that day,_ the7.00 train from Paddington.A.caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我那天赶上了 7 点钟从 Paddington 出发的火车，更早的到达了办公室。I 和 catch 是动宾关系， catch 这个动作在谓语动词 got to 之前。故选 D。8. We _ very early so we packed the night before. A.leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left【
8、解析】考查动词的时态语态。句意：我们打算早点离开，所以前一天晚上打包好了行李。were leaving 进行时表将来。故选 C。9. How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?A.turn off B. turn in C. tum down D. turn to【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在已经失业好几个月的情况下，你怎么能够拒绝一份如此好的工作呢。A.关掉。 B.交上。C.拒绝，调低。D.向求助。故选 C。10. Basketball is my favorite s
9、port. There is_ like basketball as a means of keeping fit.A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：篮球是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，什么也不如篮球。nothing like = nothing better than“没有比更好的”。故选 C。11. Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.w
10、hatever B. whenever C. wherever D. However【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：一些人认为无论之前发生什么或现在正在发生什么都将在未来重复。whatever 既引导这个主语从句，又在从句中充当主语。故选 A。12. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A.is B. are C. was D.were4【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：通常情况下，学生的内在动机和来自其他人的期待对他们的发展都是
11、重要的。with 作为介词用 “就远原则”，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。主语是 students inner motivation,为抽象的不可数名词，所以应用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。13. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will many economic possibilities around the world.A.whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. Whichever【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：在全球化经济中，无论治疗癌症的新药在哪里被发明
12、，都能在全世界范围内创造经济可行性。故选 C。14. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.that B.it C.as D.what【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：城市的空气质量，正如被报道的那样，在过去的两个月已经改善了。选项中只有 as 可以引导非限制性定语从句。故选 C。15. Eye doctor recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months o
13、ld.A.was B.be C.were D.is 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议，孩子的第一次眼部检查应该在六个月大。recommend 引导的宾语从句表示虚拟，从句应该用 should+动词原形，should 可省略。故选B。第 2 节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, I saw three teenage girls were walking up the street together, _16_ they didnt seem to
14、gether at all. _17_ they walked side by side, they werent _18_ to each other. They werent laughing together. _19_ each girls eyes rested firmly on their hands outstretched in front of them _20_ in each girls palm was a cellphone. I am not 5_21_ why they werent talking to each other. With todays _22_
15、 it is hard to tell. Still, it made me shake my head to _23_ that something as small as a cellphone could put so much _24_ between girls who were so close together.Since the beginning of time, ideas and _25_ have flowed into the minds of people, and people have used these ideas and inventions to bot
16、h help and _26_ themselves. The person who first cast metal saw their idea turned into plowshares (犁刀) that helped _27_ thousands and swords that killed thousands more. Nobel saw his invention of dynamite used to _28_ apart mountains, to build roads for the _29_ of everyone. He also saw it used to b
17、low apart bodies and end _30_ lives in war. Albert Einstein saw the _31_ of his genius used to create abundant power that helps millions of people every day. He saw _32_ it used to build bombs that could kill us all a hundred times over.Every invention and every piece of technology can be used to he
18、lp us grow better and _33_ together or it can be used to distance and destroy us. The _34_ is in how we use it. The key I feel is love. If there is someone right beside you who needs your love, dont be _35_ to turn off the electronics, look them in the eye, and give them a hug.16. A. but B. and C. o
19、r D. so17. A. If only B. As though C. Even though D. Only if18. A. pointing B. coming C. approaching D. talking19. A. Besides B. Instead C. Then D. Anyway20. A. when B. while C. although D. because21. A. Sure B. Doubtful C. confident D. anxious22. A. technology B. Situation C. Lifestyle D. options23
20、. A. wonder B. think C. understand D. realize24. A. effort B. relation C. distance D. fun25. A. inventions B. opinions C. practice D. information26. A. stop B. blind C. control D. hurt627. A. settle B. feed C. save D. maintain28. A. pull B. tear C. blow D. cut29. A. benefit B. goal C. dream D. direc
21、tion30. A. homeless B. fearless C. careless D. countless31. A. idea B. advantage C. fruit D. seed32. A. for sure B. as well C. once again D. in time33. A. quicker B. higher C. longer D. closer34. A. choice B. result C. process D. hope35. A. passive B. sorry C. afraid D. angry【解析】16.A。 But 表转折，虽然他们在街
22、上一起走，但是看起来并没有一起。所以选 A。17.C。A. If only 表示要是多好。B. 为好像仿佛，所以不符合句意。D. Only if 表示只有才。所以选择即使符合句意。所以选 C。18. D。A 选项表示指向。B.选项表示来或者去。C. 表示然后。只有 D 选项是表示谈话符合句意。19. B。前句说他们既没有互相说话也没有互相笑出声来， Instead 表示转折并且陈述一件相反或不同的事件。他们而是在看手里的手机。所以选 B。20. D。女孩们的眼睛紧紧的盯在前面的手掌里，表因果，因为手里有手机所以眼睛才紧紧盯着手里面所以选 D。21. A。表示确定的意思 B.表示不确定 C.表示
23、自信 D.是焦虑 所以选 A。我不确定他们为什么不相互交谈。22. A。A.科技。B.情况。C.生活方式。D.选择。应该选 A。因为手机交流是一种科技 所以选择 A。723. D。 wonder 表疑惑。think 表示思考。C.明白。D. 认识到。结合句子意思，我们可以认识到手机这种科技能让我们本来近的距离变得更远。所以选择 D。24. C。 A 选项表示努力，精力。 B 表示关系。C 表示距离。D 是乐趣。结合句意思可推断是距离。所以选 C。25. A。可以看到第二句话已经给出 “invention”为答案“发明” 的意思。所以选 A。26.D。发明往往可以帮助人们，相反也可以伤害，所以
24、hurt 表示伤害。从填空 27 后可推断是利弊同时存在的，既能帮助又会伤害。27. B。因为犁刀能割庄稼养活人民所以选择 B 。28. C。因为山丘只能够被炸开所以只考虑 blow apart 所以选择 C。29. A。建造路是为每一个人的利益 不是 B 目标 更不是 C 梦想和距离。所以选 A。30.D。杀害了无数的人而不是 B 选项无畏的人 也不是 A 选项无家可归的人 所以选 D 数不清的。31.C。The fruit of something 表示某事物的成果，而不是优势。 The seed of something 表示某事物的起源。本题考察词汇深入辨析和掌握。所以选 C。32.
25、B。A 选项表示确定。C 选项表示再一次。 D 选项表示及时。因为之前提到是可以帮助百万人所以用 as well 表示也可以伤害很多人。所以选 B。33. D。后面提到 distance 分离那么相对应的应该是 Closer 所以直接选 D。34. A。对于科技是帮助我们还是伤害我们取决于我们的选择，而不是结果 result，希望hope 和 process 过程。所以选择 A。35. C。如果你想关爱你身边的一些人，请不要害怕放下手里的手机，而不是对不起 sorry，气愤 angry。Passive 表示被动所以更不是 A 所以选择 C。第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 个小题，每小题 2.5
26、分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to BritainUSA. com 4Kids!8Perhaps you are here because your child has been asked by his or her teacher to do a project on Britain. Or maybe you and your child simply want to learn more about all things British.Well, good news: This site is here t
27、o help.For instance, we have a section devoted to British History towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and the deaths become nothing more than a number every year, to be easily forgotten.It is high time a world rule was created to reduce this senseless w
28、aste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are unbelievably lax (不严格) and even the strictest are not strict enough. A rule which was universally accepted could only have an obviously beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things tha
29、t might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through s
30、trict tests for safety each year. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can damage a persons driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be nude much stricter. Speed limits should be required on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications
31、for car factories, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may not sound good enough. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the number of deaths. After all, the world is for human beings,
32、not motor-cars. 1651. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.B. Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.C. Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.D. The laws of some countries about driving are too lax.52. What does the aut
33、hor think of society toward motorists?A. Society laughs at the motorists.B. Society forgives their rude driving.C.Victims of accidents are nothing.D.Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.53. What does the author mean by saying “his car becomes the extension of his personality“ in paragrap
34、h 2?A.Driving can represent his manners.B.Driving can show the other part of his personality.C.Driving can bring out his character.D.Driving can show his hidden qualities54.Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?A.Test drivers every three years.B.Stricter driving
35、 tests.C.Build more highways.D.Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.55. The authors attitude towards the traffic situation is _. A.unsatisfied B. positive C. appealing D.unclear1751.答案：C 【解析】主旨题。文章第一段写越来越多的人因为交通事故死亡，由此引出了作者认为只有严格的交通法才能减少交通事故的论点，所以 D 项符合文意。文章没有讲交通事故主要由摩托车引起、每年全球有数千人死亡或者
36、许多国家的交通法规太松了易错项分析：本题易错项为 B。错误原因可能在于考生没有将 detail 和 main idea 着两个概念分清楚。detail 是指在文章中出现的具体的事例、细节，而后者则是指可以概括全文的主旨大意。B 项只是文章中一个具体的细节。52.答案：B 【解析】细节题。由第三段第一句 “The surprising thing is that society smiles so gently on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior.” 可知社会对他们的驾驶太宽容了53.答案：D 【解析】推断题。由下文中的 “Ther
37、e is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mans very worst qualities.” 可知开车时可以看出一个人的性格中不好的地方54.答案：C 【解析】细节题。由最后一段第三句 “The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young
38、 people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict tests for safety each year.” 55.答案：A 【解析】推断题。由第一段和第二段可知，现在的交通状况是车祸频发，结合由最后一段第二句 “With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are unbelievably lax(不严格) and even the strictest are
39、 not strict enough.” 可知作者对现在的交通状况和交通管理状况非常不满导致他的死亡。C 原文说的是 visited 而不是 lived。第 II 卷 （满分 35 分）18第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。“Sooner or later, we will have to recognize that the Earth also has rights to live without pollution. What we must know is that human beings can
40、not live without the Earth, but the planet can live without humans. Evo MoralesI am not the one to tell people what to do; I basically believe that we have a right to our own opinions, social issues, etc. Now, I must stress one issue that seems to be a growing trend: pick up your trash.I love the fa
41、ct that parents involve their children in outdoor activities. In fact, I encourage outdoor activities for children. I think that being outdoors away from technological devices stimulates the imagination; that is to say, it provides materials for childrens writing and creation. I really do love seein
42、g a family sitting along a river bridge and enjoying some summertime fishing as well as exploring. But what I do not like is going back to the same area the next day and finding the place littered with trash. Pick up your trash.If you are teaching your children about outdoor activities, such as fish
43、ing, teach them to respect nature as well. When packing your supplies for the days outing, throw a small kitchen bad in with the rest of the items. Use the kitchen bag to throw your papers, cans, wrappers, containers and everything else that was not at the site upon arrival. Remember to take the kit
44、chen bag with you. Dont misuse your responsibility and model.I have to admit that I am not perfect when it comes to the whole reduce, reuse, and recycle program. From my desk right now, I can see a pile of old magazines that need to be taken to the recycling center. But I would never leave trash alo
45、ng a road site or other public areas.I would like to see future generation enjoy the outdoors without all the pollutants left behind today. For now, I would just like to take my wildlife photos without litter in the background. Pick up your trash.56. What does Evo Moraless words mean in the first pa
46、ragraph?(No more than 15 words)_1957. What does the underlined word “stimulates“ in Paragraph 3 mean in English?(Only 1 word)_58. What should parents teach their children when doing outdoor activities?(No more than 5 words)_59. Why does the author admit he is not perfect?(No more than 15 words)_60.
47、What can we do to protect the earth？（No more than 15 words)_此篇为议论文，文章开头由名人名言作为前言，然后在第一段引出本文的中心论点 pick up your trash.随后几段展开对如何捡起垃圾做详细介绍。文章结尾又点明中心，做到首尾呼应。56. 答案：He means that human beings should change their attitude towards the Earth.【解析】主要由 What we must know is that human beings cannot live without the Earth, but the planet can live without humans.得出，地球对人类的重要性。57. 答案：Inspires【解析】猜词题，根据后面对这个词的解释，得出答案。58.答案：To respect na
