1、辐射防护与环境工程专业课程设计一、学时、学分课程设计安排 2 周的时间， 3 学分。二、设计目的课程设计是工程类本科教学的重要环节，是学生综合运用本专业课程和前修课程的基础理论，进行工程设计的尝试，是让学生把课堂理论知识转化为实际工程设计能力的重要手段，是培养学生创新能力和创新意识的关键过程。本专业的课程设计根据辐射防护与环境工程专业的培养目标，结合南华大学该专业的办学特色，从教学中存在的实际问题出发，对课程设计进行了一系列的探索和实践。本着“真题真做，环环相扣”的教学思路，与工程实际紧密结合。使学生的理论知识得到深化，综合设计能力全面提升。三、设计要求通过课程设计各环节的实践，应使学生达到如
2、下要求：1、达到大纲的基本要求：Curriculum Design of Environmental Monitoring and Assessment环境监测与评价课程设计是辐射防护与环境保护专业及与环境学科相关专业学生一次较全面的核环境监测与评价设计训练，是对放射性核素在环境中的行为认识和体会，也是环境监测及与其相关的基础课程相综合的实践教学环节。课程设计的主要内容：课程设计任务书；选定环境监测对象；确定环境监测方案；进行环境监测；依据国家的相关法律、法规及监测结果作出合理的环境评价。通过环境监测与评价课程设计，综合运用环境监测与评价课程及与其相关的基础课程，结合辐射环境的具体情况，培养能
3、对辐射环境进行检测、监测与正确评价的能力。并使学得的相关知识得到进一步的巩固、深化与拓展。2、培养一定自学能力和独立分析问题、解决问题能力。包括：1) 学会自己分析、找出解决问题的方法；2) 对设计中遇到的问题，能独立思考，查阅资料，寻找答案；3) 掌握一些环境放射性测量、数据分析的基本方法，实验中出现一般问题，能通过“ 分析、观察、判断、试验、再判断” 的基本方法独立解决；4) 能对实验结果进行分析和评价。3、掌握常用环境放射性测量仪器的正确使用方法； 4、通过严格的科学训练和工程设计实践，树立严肃认真、一丝不苟、实事求是的科学作风，并培养学生具有一定的生产观点、经济观点、全面观点及团结协作
4、的精神。主要课程：辐射剂量学 、 辐射防护基础和环境监测与评价等设计考核方式与评分办法以平时表现、课程设计完成情况与总结报告为准进行综合考核与评分，以优、良、中、及格、不及格五级记分制。平时表现包括：出勤、迟到、早退情况；设计过程中学习态度、工作态度。专人负责考勤，若缺勤超过 2 次或逾期未交总结报告的学生不参加考核，按不及格计。完成情况包括：设计合理性，简洁性，实验数据，处理结果等；能否全面达到规定的要求等。总结报告包括：报告书写规范性，条理性，全面性，深度，价值度。核科学技术学院辐射防护与环境工程系2012-11 设计题目一设计题目：南华大学可吸入大气颗粒物浓度测量设计内容：1、 详细了解
5、可吸入大气颗粒物浓度监测的意义。2、 熟悉最新的 PM10 的测量标准。3、 重点掌握可吸入大气颗粒物浓度测量的方法。4、 应用 ELPI 进行可吸入大气颗粒物浓度测量和分析5、 提交课程设计报告。具体要求：1、 要求学习态度认真，及时出勤参与课程设计。2、 要求严格听从开课教师的安排，按质按量的完成设计任务。3、 要求严格遵守实验室的规章制度，严格按照实验仪器的操作规范进行实验。不按规范要求而造成仪器设备损坏的，将追究赔偿责任，并考虑课程作不及格处理。4、 要求得到测量得到南华大学区域的可吸入大气颗粒物的浓度分布图。设计题目二设计题目：土壤中 210Po 测量设计内容：1、详细了解土壤中 2
6、10Po 来源及测量的意义；2、熟悉 谱仪；3、熟悉土壤样品采集技术；4、重点掌握土壤中 210Po 测量的方法；5、提交课程设计报告。具体要求：1、端正学习态度，按上课时间出勤，积极参与课程设计；2、听从开课教师的安排，按质按量的完成设计任务；3、要求严格遵守实验室的规章制度，严格按照实验仪器的操作规范进行实验。不按规范要求而造成仪器设备损坏的，将追究赔偿责任，并考虑课程作不及格处理；4、得到采集土壤样品中 210Po 浓度。（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a
7、 long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a
8、positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as “negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch
9、 the“ bottom line “. Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations
10、 in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the ame
11、ndment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical e
12、xperience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , refle
13、cts the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two reg
14、ulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully m
15、eet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, “eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to“ hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and d
16、iscipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to “clean“ the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based
17、 on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One
18、 is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necess
19、ary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the
20、 seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revisio
21、n . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six
22、 months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and tar
23、get, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and sc
24、holars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the centr
25、al ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, carefu
26、l study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist P
27、arty of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourt
28、h Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu
29、 Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secre
30、tary Xi Jinping pointed out that “no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping aga
31、in pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules.“ the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the cons
32、titution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of vi
33、rtue “de“, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the “self-discipline“, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the “vital few“, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of
34、 Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a “negative list“, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transforma
35、tion for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadr
36、es in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requ
37、irements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governi
38、ng the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at al
39、l times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the “self-discipline“, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, “eight prohibition“ 52 are not allowed to “about the content of the“ n
40、egative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership
41、 of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party memb
42、ers and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-di
43、scipline, the main contents can be summarized as “four must“ “eight code“. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as “four must“ the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6
44、and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the “public and private“, “cheap and rot“ thrifty and extravagance
45、“bitter music“, put forward the “four norms“. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the “vital few“, around the “clean politics“, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition a
46、nd other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the “four norms“ to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. is party a ruler, me
47、mbers of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the partys advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the consti
48、tution, refinement and discipline. Revised from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance
49、with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a “negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 a
