1、英语不规则动词 表 1 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 betbet betbet betbet 赌 castk:st castk:st castk:st 抛 costkst costkst costkst 花费 cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切 hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤 hithit hithit hithit 打，撞 letlet letlet letlet 让 putput putput putput 放下 readri:d readred readred 读 ridrid ridrid/ridded ridrid/ridded 免除 set
2、set setset setset 安排，安置 spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂 spitspit spit/spatspit spit/spatspit 吐痰 , shutt shutt shutt 关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业 wet wet wet wet/wetted wet wet/wetted 淋湿 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 becomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变 comekm
3、camekeim comekm 来 runrn ranrn runrn 跑 4.ABB （ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧 dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 解决 dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦 hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见 hangh hanged/ hungh hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learnl:n learned/learnt
4、l:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习 lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃 , 照亮 meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思 provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:vn 证明 , 证实 ,试验 shineain shone/shined shone/shinedun, n 使照耀，使发光 showu showed showed/shownun 展示 , 给 .看 smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻 , 嗅 英语不
5、规则动词 表 2 speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速 spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写 spoil spil spoilt spilt/spoiled spoilt spilt/spoiled 使索然无味 ,损坏 wakeweik waked/wokewuk waked/wokenwukn 醒来，叫醒 , 激发 （ 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d”改为 “t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 buildbild builtbilt buil
6、tbilt 建筑 lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给 rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建 , 重建 sendsend sentsent sentsent 送 spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费 （ 3）原形 ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来 buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买 fightfait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架 seek si:k
7、 soughts:t soughts:t 寻觅 thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考 ,想 (4) 原形 aught aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉 ,抓 teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教 （ 5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 digdi dugd dugd 掘 (土 ), 挖 (洞、沟等 ) feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂 findfaind found found 发现，找到 getet gott got/gottentn 得到 ho
8、ldhuld heldheld heldheld 拥有，握住，支持 leadli:d ledled ledled 引导 , 带领 , 领导 meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见 sitsit satst satst 坐 babysit babysat babysat 临时照顾 shootu:t shott shott 射击 spitspit spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰 , stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , winwin wonwn wonwn 赢 英语不规则动词 表 3 （ 6）原形 lt/pt/f
9、tlt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到 keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持 leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开 sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉 sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫 (7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋 , 放置 paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付 saysei saidsed saidsed 说 standstnd
10、 stoodstud stoodstud 站 understand understood,ndstnd understood,ndstnd 明白 loselu:z lostlst, l:st lostlst, l:st 失去 havehv hadhd, hd, d hadhd, hd, d 有 makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造 sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖 telltel toldtuld toldtuld 告诉 retell,ri:tel retold,ri:tuld retold,ri:tuld 重讲，重复，复述 5.ABC（ 1）原形
11、过去式 原形 +(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blowblu blewblu: blown 吹 drive draiv drovedruv drivendrivn 驾驶 drawdr: drewdru: drawndr:n 画画 eati:t ateet,eit eateni:tn 吃 fallf:l fellfel fallenf:ln 落下 giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给 growru grewru: grownrun 生长 forgivefiv forgotft forgivenfiven 原谅 , 饶恕 knownu knewnju: knownnun 知道
12、 mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistakenmisteiken 弄错 ; 误解 , overeatuvi:t overate,uvreit overeatenuvi:ten (使 )吃过量 provepru:v provedpru:vd proven/proved 证明 ,证实 , 试验 taketeik tooktuk takenteikn, teikn 拿 throwru threwru: thrownrun, run 抛，扔 rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑 seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见 showu showe
13、d showed/shownun 展示 writerait wroterut writtenritn 写 英语不规则动词 表 4 （ 2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 breakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破 choosetu:z chosetuz chosentuzn 选择 getet gott got/gottentn 得到 hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏 forgetfet forgotft forgottenftn 忘记 freezefri:z frozefruz frozenfruzn 冷冻 ,
14、结冰，感到严寒 speakspi:k spokespuk spokenspukn 说 stealsti:l stolestul stolenstuln 偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为 “a”（过去式）和 “u”（过去分词）。 ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beginbiin beganbin begunbin 开始 drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdrk 喝 singsi sangs sungs 唱 sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉 , 沉没 swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳 ringri rangr run
15、gr 打电话 （ 4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是 bearb boreb: born/borneb:n 负担 , 忍受 do/doesdu:, du: diddid donedn 做 flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞 gou wentwent gonen 去 lielai laylei lainlein 躺 wearw worew: wornw:n 穿 英语不规则动词 表 5 高中英语不规则动词表 （根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理） 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 出现 aro
16、se arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照 顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought bui
17、ld 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉， 拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dre
18、amt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk 英语不规则动词 表 6 drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forg
19、iven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 放置 laid
20、laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lain light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost 英语不规则动词 表 7 make 制作 made made may 可以 might mean 表 意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misund
21、erstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid prove 证明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run say 说 s
22、aid said see 看 saw seen seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set shake 摇 shook shaken shall 将 should shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot 放（炮） shot shot show 显露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡 sl
23、ept slept smell 发出气 味 smelt smelt 英语不规则动词 表 8 speak 说 spoke spoken spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen sweep 打扫 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown understand 了解 understood understood wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would win 获胜 won won write 书写 wrote written
