1、黑龙江省 2018 届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（八）英语试题本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第卷第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the
2、 shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. Which hotel does the woman live in now?A. The China World Hotel. B. The Hilton Hotel. C. The Starwood Hotel.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.3. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B.
3、 Friends. C. Colleagues.4. What time is it now?A. 6:30 p. m. B. 7:30 a. m. C. 8:30 a. m.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the hotel. B. On the street. C. At the airport.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Eating healthily. B. Losing weight. C. Harmful foods.7. What is the woman eating now?A. Apples and pears. B. Tomatoes and potatoes. C. Oranges and carrots.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When
5、 did Jane come back from the United Kingdom?A. On July 5th. B. On August 5th. C. On August 15th.9. Whats the focus of the course?A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How much was the man charged when he made a transfer last week?A. 5 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 50 pounds.11.
6、 What are the last six digits of the mans bank account?A. 789826. B. 798862. C. 782986.12. Why has the man been removed from the free banking program?A. Because there is no money left in his bank account.B. Because he didnt pay back all the money on time.C. Because he violated one condition for rema
7、ining on the program.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a car. B. Rent a car. C. Repair his car.14. What kind of car will suit the man?A. The biggest type. B. The middle-sized type. C. The smallest type.15. How much does the man need to pay in total?A. 135. B. 130. C. 113
8、.16. What will the man do around noon?A. Pay for the car. B. Pick up the car. C. Take his driving license.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why did Liz get excited?A. Because she would travel in Asian countries.B. Because she would go to the United States.C. Because she would see her mother.18. How many c
9、ountries would Liz and her mother go to?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.19. How much money would it cost them if they dont go shopping?A. $ 2,180. B. $ 2,800. C. $ 5,600.20. Who got sick during the trip to the Bahamas?A. Liz. B. Jane. C. Lizs mother.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
10、 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.
11、 If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet（芭蕾）dancer. “Im an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary b
12、ecomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in o
13、ne place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale（呼气）has a tendency to form an invisible（隐形的）cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes w
14、hat happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks youre falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick. “Within a couple of days truly terrible days for someastronauts brains learn to ignore the panic
15、ky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）puts it right on the work
16、day schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or
17、 more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars1. What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep position.B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.D. Finding a right time to go to sleep.2. The astronauts wi
18、ll suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when .A. they circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling3. Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because .A. their senses
19、stop workingB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. their brains receive contradictory messages4. One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is .A. how much exercise they do on the stationB. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC. whether they can r
20、ecover after returning homeD. whether they are able to go back to the station【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B视频1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges.”可知在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势。故选 A 项。2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But station residents have to be c
21、areful about staying in one place too long. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选 C 项。3. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your inner ear thinks youre failing. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoying-thats why some people
22、feel sick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选 D 项。4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as is about keeping any individual astronaut healthyNASA is worried about two things : and, more importantly, how maintain strength and fitness”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地
23、保持健康。故选 B 项。【考点定位】说明文阅读BWelcome to Summer Fun 4 Kidsthe UK directory of Summer Camps and Courses. The long summer holidays are increasingly recognized as a great opportunity for young people to take part in organized activities, playschemes（儿童游戏活动计划）or day camps either within their local area on a d
24、aily basis or living away from home at an American-style residential Summer Camp. This directory aims to provide a summary of available opportunities throughout the UK as well as background information and useful links.Day CampsDay Camps usually run from Mondays to Fridays offer a varied programme o
25、f sports, adventure or creative activities throughout each day. Arrival and departure times vary but usually involve a starting time between 9:00 10 : 00 a. m. and a collection time between 4: 005:00 p. m Day Camps are provided for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue
26、（会场服务区）, but some offer a supervised transport service from a wider catchment area. Age groups from 3 years and above.Holiday PlayschemesPlayschemes are usually run by voluntary organizations or local authorities. Playschemes may be restricted to specific activities（Sports or Arts & Crafts）or involv
27、e a range of different activities. Some playschemes may involve offsite trips. Playschemes are provided mostly for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue. Age groups from 3 years and above.Sports/Activity CoursesSpecialist courses in single activities or sports. These c
28、ourses usually take 2 or 3 hours per day, lasting anything from a single day to a progressive course over 4 or 5 consecutive（连续的）days. Sports courses are usually led by qualified instructors or coaches and national governing body awards may be achieved, subject to the length of course. Sports course
29、s are often organized by local authority sports centres or specialist centers（Riding Schools, Watersports Centers, etc）. Age groups from 7 years and above.Multi-ActivityProgrammes or courses involving a combination of activities rather than a specialist course. Typically multi-activity programmes in
30、volve between 46 activity sessions per day, with each activity session lasting between 11. 5 hours. This type of course usually focuses on “taster” or introductory sessions in a range of activities such as sports, adventure, creative and performing arts activities. Age groups from 3 years and above.
31、5. The aim of Summer Fun 4 Kids is .A. to organize playschemes or camps for kidsB. to gather information and useful linksC. to provide a list of available opportunitiesD. to make enough money through some activities6. If you choose Day Camps for your kid, .A. he/she will spend seven days a week ther
32、eB. he/she may take a risk of losing lifeC. he/she will stay there at least 6 hours a dayD. he/she will have to grow up as a teenager7. A kid entering for Sports courses .A. will have some offsite trips with coachesB. may be admitted to a key university in the futureC. will turn into a qualified ins
33、tructorD. should be at least 7 or above【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文主要介绍了英国 Summer Fun 4 Kids 活动的暑期夏令营和课程的清单。5. 细节理解题。根据第一段 This directory aims to provide a summary of available opportunities throughout the UK as well as background information and useful links.可知 Summer Fun 4 Kids 的目的在于提供一些暑
34、假可获得的机会的清单，选 C。6. 计算题。根据 Day Camps 中 Arrival and departure times vary but usually involve a starting time between 9:00 10 : 00 a. m. and a collection time between 4: 005:00 p. m.可知开始时间是上午 9:00 10 : 00，结束时间是下午 4: 005:00，假如你的孩子上午 10 : 00 到，下午 4: 00 离开，中间至少也需要在那里待 6 个小时，故选 C。7. 细节理解题。根据 Sports/Activity
35、 Courses 中的 Age groups from 7 years and above.可知参加 Sports courses 的孩子应该至少七岁或是以上，故选 D。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼） ，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。第三小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“Sports/Activity Courses”直接去文中寻找信息，确定信息。CIt is a plain fact that we are in
36、a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels. This is exciting. Yet, on the other hand, competition leads to a pragmatic（实用的）attitude. People choose to learn things that are useful, and do things that are profitable. Todays college education is also affected by this general s
37、ense of utilitarianism（功利主义）.Many college students choose Business, Law or Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where big money is. It is not unusual to see college students taking a part-time job as a warm-up for the real battle. I often see my friends taking GR
38、E tests, working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license. Well, I have nothing against being practical. As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe, students do have reasons to be practical.However, we should never forget that college educ
39、ation is much more than skill training. Just imagine, if utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus, leaving no space for the cultivation（培养）of students minds, or development of their soul, we will see university is training well-trained spiritless working machines. If utilitarianism controls s
40、ociety, we will see people lost in the money-making adventures, humanity losing its grace and dignity, and that would be disastrous. Id like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage. Yet without the driver picking direction, the courage
41、would go straight and may even end up in a dangerous situation.A certificate may give you some advantages, but not broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrity（诚实正直）, which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way. In todays world, the highest level of competition m
42、ay not be that of skills or expertise（专门技能）, but of vision and strategy, and your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career.8. The authors attitude toward todays college education is .A. positive B. cautiousC. critical D. doubtful9. Many college students choose to maj
43、or in Business because .A. a businessman is very likely to make big moneyB. studying business is less competitiveC. too many students have chosen Computer ProgrammingD. Computer Programming is not a must for them10. The author does strongly suggest that .A. more competition be encouraged on campusB.
44、 people should not ignore the value of broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrityC. intellectual quality determine how far one can go in his/her careerD. college students get as many part-time jobs as possible11. In the authors opinion, .A. college students are not pragmatic enoughB.
45、college students should have drivers pick direction for themC. college education should provide students with more business coursesD. college education should value the cultivation of students minds【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了现在的大学教育也受功利主义的影响，许多大学生选择能赚大钱的专业。作者认为在今天的世界，竞争的最高水平可能不是技巧或是
46、专门技能，而是视野和策略，和人品决定你的事业能走多远，所以作者强烈大学教育应该重视对学生思想的培养。8. 推理判断题。根据第一段 Todays college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism（功利主义）.可知现在的大学教育也受功利主义的影响，所以作者对现在的大学教育持批判态度，故选 C。9. 细节理解题。根据第二段 Many college students choose Business, Law or Computer Programming as their majors convinc
47、ed that these professions are where big money is.可知许多大学生选择工商专业是因为商人更可能赚大钱，选 A。10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 In todays world, the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise（专门技能）, but of vision and strategy, and your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your caree
48、r.可知作者认为在今天的世界，竞争的最高水平可能不是技巧或是专门技能，而是视野和策略，和人品决定你的事业能走多远，所以作者强烈建议人们不应该忽视拓宽视野的价值，积极的态度和正直的人品，选 B。11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 A certificate may give you some advantages, but not broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrity（诚实正直）, which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way.可知依作者来看，大学教育应该重视对学生思想的培养，选 D。DMandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.
