1、黑龙江省 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（三）英语试题第 I 卷第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.
2、9.15.答案是 C。1. What is the woman worried about?A. Her friend Lisa. B. Her books. C. Her new dormitory.2. Where did the man meet Henry?A. At the meeting. B. In the office. C. In the lift.3. Why does the woman cancel her husbands appointment?A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He is out.4. What is the man
3、poor in when using Chinese?A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.5. What size T-shirt does the woman want to buy?A. 38. B. 40. C. 42.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，
4、回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student.7. What does the woman suggest buying?A. A bed. B. A desk. C. A dining table.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Working night shifts.
5、 B. Sending Steven to school. C. Looking after Steven.9. Who should plan Stevens future in the womans opinion?A. The father. B. The mother. C. Steven himself.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man think of the movie?A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Moving.11. What made the woman confused about
6、 the movie?A. The scenery. B. The special effects. C. The plot.12. How does the woman often kill time?A. By seeing movies. B. By reading books. C. By going shopping.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What did the man think of working here before?A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging.14. How long is the lu
7、nch break now?A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.15. What does the man have more opportunities to do?A. Learn new skills. B. Go out with colleagues. C. Exercise in the gym.16. Why does the man still work here?A. He can travel a lot. B. He has a good salary. C. He can work on his own.听第 10 段材
8、料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When was the survey carried out?A. Several months ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several days ago.18. What was the score for friendliness as a whole?A. 8 out of 10. B. 7 out of 10. C. 6 out of 1019. Whats suggested to improve friendliness?A. Using some good phrases. B. Asking the
9、callers name. C. Removing hold music.20. What is probably the speaker?A. A customer. B. A manager. C. An interviewer.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract custom
10、ers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food
11、first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over
12、and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, t
13、oo. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a busine
14、ss opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these
15、$ 10 million houses.1. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers time. B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices.2. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to
16、buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3. What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
17、B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the
18、past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A【解析】试题分析 ：自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。视频1. C 推理判断题。根据第二段 They know that customers who buy the healthy
19、food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.可知把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者，然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品，故选 C。2. D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容 Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,可知烤面包的味道能够起到刺激消费者购买的目的，故选 D。3. D 推理判断题。文章末段提出 They find that customers make de
20、cisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity.然后讲述加利福尼亚卖房者的故事，由此判断第一印象非常重要，故选 D。4. A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了商家是如何利用人们的心理来暗示顾客购买商品的，故选A。考点：社会生活类短文阅读BRock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an a
21、uthor, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive (总监). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour- 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Roc
22、k Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 209-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New
23、Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at
24、 the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a fam
25、ous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (馆长) and many others.5. From the passage w
26、e know Rock Junket is .A. a travel agency B. a famous museumC. a website for music lovers D. a survey company6. If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .A. have a gift for music B. read online reviewsC. buy a ticket in advance D. wear rock n roll clothes7. Which of the following
27、 is most popular among student groups?A. The East Village Rock Tour. B. Greenwich Village Rock Tour.C. Union Square Rock Tour. D. Customized Rock Tours.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了一家旅行社的情况及相关行程。5. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. 得知 Rock
28、 Junket 和旅行有关。第二段介绍了四个旅程，说明 Rock Junket是一个旅行社。选 A。6. 细节理解题。根据表格中 your tickets online at Zerve.得知，要先在网上买票。故选C。.CClyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together.But only two days
29、 after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plates of Clydes favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at
30、 their house a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.Five days after
31、 hed escaped Clyde s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home-hed only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.Meanwhile, the zookee
32、pers were working hard to make Clydes old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by followin
33、g the bubbles he made in the river nearby.Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So back he went to the hospital again.Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasnt happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didnt like s
34、eeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.8. Where was Clyde found after his first escape?A. Back in Auckland Zoo. B. In a river nearby.C. At a house a kilometer away. D. In the zoo hospital.9. How did zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape?A. They set up c
35、ages in the zoo. B. They attracted Clyde with fish.C. They dug a hole outside his home. D. They followed the bubbles in the water.10. What do we know about Clyde?A. He often gets ill. B. He is good at digging.C. He likes hiding in a hole. D. He escaped to meet Bonnie.11. Where is the passage most li
36、kely to have been taken from?A. A news report. B. An advertisement.C. A book review. D. A research paper.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章报导了动物园的鼹鼠 Clyde 两次从动物园挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件。8. 细节题：从第五段的句子 At last a couple saw Clyde at their house - a whole kilometer away in Newtown. 可知第一次逃跑后 Clyde 是在离公园一公里的房子里找到
37、的。选 C9. . 细节题：从倒数第三段的句子 They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby. 可知是根据水里的气泡找到它的。选 D10. 细节题：从倒数第四段的句子 They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out. 可知 Clyde 擅长挖洞。选 B11. 文章出处题：这篇文章报导了动物园的鼹鼠 Clyde 两次从动物园挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件，是一篇新闻。选 A考点：考查新闻报道类短文点评：这篇文章报导了动物园
38、的鼹鼠 Clyde 两次从动物园挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。DMore students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The
39、gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to
40、statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-pl
41、anned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible?” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of
42、student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study fo
43、r the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.12. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly po
44、pular. D. It is required by universities.13. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year .A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities14. How does Owain Ja
45、mes feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. Hes puzzled. B. Hes worried.C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed.15. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education. D. Prepare for their gr
46、aduate studies.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】试题分析：本文提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习。这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感。但是也给人们带来了思考。视频12. C 推理判断题。由短文第一段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。13. A 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选 A。14. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 But not everyone is happy.然后提到 Owa
47、in，他说越来越多的学生会在 gap year 期间是要去挣大学的费用。故选 B。15. C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费。【考点定位】社会社会类短文阅读第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Saving Money on Holiday TravelThe holiday season isnt just about shopping and gifts. _16_ However, holiday travel can get expensive fast f
48、aster than you can imagine. Fortunately, the following tips will help you keep your travel spending under control. Plan ahead. The earlier you book your travel, from flights to hotels, the easier it is to find good deals._17_ In fact, many experts point out that you should book travel about one to three months earlier so that you can have more opportunities to find the best deals and you know what you will be d
