1、金属材料专业英语Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability mi:nbiliti 加工性能Strength .stre 强度Corrosion & resistance durability.krn &rizistns . djrblt 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护 l:dikChemical element 化学元素 elimntAtom of
2、Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图 knstitju:tPeriodic Table 周期表 ,piridik adj. 周期的；定期的Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金l i, liFerrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属fers adj. 化 亚铁的；铁的，含铁的Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构 kristl n. 水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品adj. 水晶的；透
3、明的，清澈的Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格ltis n. 格子；格架；晶格vt. 使成格子状X ray crystal analytics method X 线结晶分析法,nlitik,-klMetal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mills Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule 金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体,sbstit
4、ju:nlInterstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体 ,intstil n. 填隙原子；节间adj. 间质的；空隙的；填隙的Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物,intmitlik kmpaund, kmpaund vt. 混合；合成；和解妥协；搀合vi. 妥协；和解n. 化合物；复合词；混合物adj. 复合的；混合的Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变 mnetikAllotropic Transformation 同素转变mnetik adj.
5、 化同素异形的Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡:ml adj. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流 adj. 热的，热量的,i:kwilibrimDegree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶ju:tektik n. 共熔合金adj. 共熔的；容易溶解的Peritectic .peritektik Temperature 包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体 ,haipujutektik n. 低级低共熔体adj
6、. 亚共晶的Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性,di:f :mein n. 变形Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变dist:nWork Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶ri:,kristlaizeinProperties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能prptiPhysical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性mniti
7、zmSpecific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density 比重 Specific Heat 比热热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion mnitizm n. 协同因素； 数系数；物率adj. 合作的；共同作用的 :ml adj. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流 导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties miknikl adj. 机械的；呆板的；力学的；无意识的；手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度) (Y
8、ield strength) 弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Youngs module of elasticity to yield point ilstik adj. 有弹性的；易伸缩的；灵活的 n. 松紧带；橡皮圈 mdju:l, -du:l n. 模数；模块；组件 ,elstisti n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性伸长度,i:lei n, i,l-断面缩率 Reduction of area ridkn破坏性检验 destructive inspections 渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection 磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle
9、inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection ,reidiugrfik adj. 射线照相术的超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection ,ltrsnik adj. 超音速的；超声的n. 超声波显微观察法 Microscopic inspection ,maikrskpik 破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection 冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test fti: n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役 vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱 vi. 疲劳 adj. 疲劳的蠕变试验 Creep Test kri:p vi. 爬行
10、；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩；蔓延 n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者潜变强度 Creeps Strength第一潜变期 Primary Creep 第二潜变期 Secondary Creep 第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements 工业标准及规格 铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard Ferrous & Non ferrous Metal 磁力 Magnetic简介 General 软磁 Soft Magnetic 硬磁 Hard Magnetic 磁场 Magneti
11、c Field 磁性感应 Magnetic Induction 导磁率系数,性 Magnetic Permeability ,p:mibiliti n. 弥漫；渗透性；物透磁率，导磁系数磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) s,sept bilti磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagneti
12、sms抗磁体 Diamagnetism 磁偶极子 Dipole daipul 负磁力效应 Negative effect 顺磁体 Paramagnetic 正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility s,septbilti铁磁体 Ferromagnetism 转变元素 Transition element 交换能量 Positive energy exchange 外价电子 Outer valence electrons veilns n. 化价；原子价；化合价；生效价化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetizatio
13、n spnteinis 磁畴 Magnetic domain dumein n. 领域；产业；地产；计域名相反旋转 Opposite span pzit, -sit 比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism 磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment 钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用“碳“之含量来分类 Classification
14、 of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相 Steel Phases feisi:z n. 阶段，时期（phase的复数形式）v. 逐步实行（phase 的三单形式）钢铁的名称 Name of steel 铁素体 Ferrite ferait渗碳体 Cementitle 奥氏体 Austenite 珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid 奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal 共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite 亚铁释体 Hyp
15、po-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid haip n. 大肆宣传；皮下注射 vt. 大肆宣传；使兴奋粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite k:s adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite 磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel ,mnjufktri 连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace 均热炉 Soaki
16、ng pit suki n. 浸湿，浸透 adj. 湿透的，极湿的 adv. 湿透地全静钢 Killed steel 半静钢 Semi-killed steel 沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel rim n. 边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈 vi. 作的边，装边于 vt. 作的边，装边于钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart 钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸 Casting 锻造 Fogging 挤压 Extrusion 延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing &
17、 stamping特殊钢以元素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel 含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steelslfjurik 硬化性能 Hardenability 钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel britln
18、is n. 脆弱性；脆性，脆度低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness 日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard 铬钢 日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104 铬钼钢钢材 日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 krum 镍铬 日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 nikl n. 镍；镍币；五分镍币 vt. 镀镍于镍铬钼钢 日工标
19、准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸 日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard m,ni:s, ,mni:z片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate 冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) 简介 General 美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip Ameri
20、can Standard American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 ,di:kudi n. 译码；解码 v. 破译；译解（decode 的ing 形式）材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness 表面处理 Surface finish 冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled s
21、teel coil sheet 冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method kil vt. n. 延长；伸长；延伸率；伸长率盘绕，把卷成圈 n. 卷；线圈 vi. 成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip 硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strengt
22、h test tensail, -sl adj. 物拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test ,i:lein, i,l- 杯突测试(厚度: 0.4 公厘至 1.6 公厘，准确至 0.1 公厘 3 个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm) 曲面(假曲率) Camber 厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于 500 公厘，标准回火 ) Flatness (width500mm, temper:
23、standard) 弯度 Camber 冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting 焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding 埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding sbm :dd adj. 水下的，在水中的 v. 使陷入；潜入水中（submerge 的过去分词）电阻焊 Resistance Welding 冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32 公斤/平方米 )在没有表面处理状态
24、下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ m2) 时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains 日工标准(JIS G3141) strein n. 张力；拉紧；血缘；负担；扭伤 vi. 拉紧；尽力 vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141 冷辘钢片的“理
25、论重量“计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 冷辘钢片订货需知 ,i retikl, ,i:- adj. 理论的；假设的；理论上的；推理的Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet 其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel 电镀锌钢片或电解钢片 E
26、lectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet 电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet krun n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败上漆能力 Paint Adhesion dhi:n n. 支持；粘附；固守电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet lvnaiz vt. 通电；镀锌；刺激点焊 Spot
27、 welding滚焊 Seam welding si:m n. 缝；接缝 vt. 缝合；接合；使留下伤痕 Vi. 裂开；产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet 生产流程 Production Flow Chart 常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass zik表面处理 Surface
28、Treatment 冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet 热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet 冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet 长度公差 Length Tolerance 理论质量 Theoretical Mass ,iretik l, ,i:-
29、 锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM 锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM 镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General 镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate 锡层质量
30、Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) 两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass 两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号 Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings 硬度 Hardness 单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Si
31、ngle-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel 常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 硅 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet 简介 General 软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis 矫顽磁力 Coercive Force ku:siv adj. 强制的；高压的；胁迫的硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material 最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含
32、量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel 晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented :rientid, u- adj. 定向的；导向的；以为方向的v. 调整；确定的方位；使朝向（orient 的过去分词）电器用硅 硅 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip 电器用的硅 硅 钢片之分类 Classification of Si
33、licon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets ,insjulein, ins- n. 绝缘；隔离，孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向，定取向芯钢
34、片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard) 退火 Annealing ni:l电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet 退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary 碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
35、kn,tminei n n. 污染，玷污；污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges lmineitid adj. 层压的；层积的；薄板状的v. 分成薄片；用薄片覆盖（laminate 的过去分词） 提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation iksesiv ,ksidein应力退火温度 Stress relieving Annealing Temperature 绝缘表面 Surface Insulation 非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Elect
36、rical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical 电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 低碳 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances 镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages 抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片
37、 日工标准 (JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片 美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差 Size Tolerance 镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other
38、kinds of steel 镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart 焊接能力 Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip 钢板 Steel Plate 钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Sta
39、ndards 钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart 钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel 不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel krun n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败铁铬系不锈钢片 Chrome Stainless Steel 马氏体不锈钢 Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏
40、体不锈钢 Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢 Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢 Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢 Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel pri,sipitein n. 坠落；沉淀，沉淀物；鲁莽；冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢 Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性 Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel 不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类 Classification o
41、f Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness 表面保护胶纸 Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号 Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3 至 2.9mm 厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechani
42、cal Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel 不锈钢 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途 Stainless Steel Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel 不锈钢薄片用途例 End Usage of Thinner Gauge eid n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格 vt. 估计；测量；给定规格不锈钢片、板用途例 Examples of End
43、 Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解 General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips 耐热不锈钢 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢 Chrome Heat Resistance Steel 镍铬耐热钢 Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel 超耐热钢 Special Heat Resista
44、nce Steel 抗热超级合金 Heat Resistance Super Alloy 耐热不锈钢比重表 Specific Gravity of Heat resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表 Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels 发条片 Power Spring Strip 发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power
45、Spring 圆面(“卜竹“)发条 Convex Spring Strip knveks adj. 凸面的；凸圆的 n. 凸面体；凸状 拉尺发条 Measure Tape 魔术手环 Magic Tape 魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring t:k n. 转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torq
46、ue Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号 The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish 硬度 Hardness 高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200 公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 10
47、0-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200 公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10 公厘 ) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10 公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip 分类 Classification 用组织结构分类 C
48、lassification According to Grain Structure 用含碳量分类 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains 弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use 冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip 回火状态 Annealed Strip 淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision Quenched Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip 弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media 碳钢回火 Tempering 回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & Hi
